We know how life-changing the results of a liposuction procedure can be, but what does it take to get there? From the moment the surgeon closes the last incision to the day you’re finally healed, we’ve got all the details on the recovery process.
Written By: Erin Storm, PA-C
Published: December 22, 2021
Last updated: December 22, 2021

Lipo. We’ve all heard of it and know a friend or celebrity who has had the procedure, but what does this classic plastic surgery procedure actually entail? Let’s run through some quick basics. Liposuction is a surgical procedure to remove excess fat for body contouring. It can be performed on fat deposits in the neck and jaw, arm, leg, abdomen, butt, and may even be appropriate for other less commonly addressed body areas not listed here.
There are several different types of liposuction including: tumescent, power-assisted, radiofrequency-assisted, ultrasound-assisted, laser-assisted, water jet-assisted, and liposculpture. There are some differences in the invasiveness and, therefore, recovery from the differing assisted liposuction approaches. However, in general, the recovery period will look the same. More information on each type can be found on their respective procedure pages.
Another factor to consider is how you recover from general anesthesia, if that is a component of your liposuction. Many people feel nauseous, drowsy, and slightly disoriented in the hours following anesthesia. These side effects resolve quickly, as the sedating medications wear off. Even so, it is a part of the immediate post-surgical recovery.
It should also be noted that your cosmetic surgeon should provide comprehensive pre- and post-op instructions, and you should always defer to the advice of your medical team. This is simply meant to serve as a guide.
Pre-Op
Immediately Post-Op
Day 1
Day 2 to Day 7
Week 2 to 3 & Beyond
We’re not being deliberately vague here. Your body will let you know what it needs. If you feel like taking it slow one day, do it! If you suddenly have the desire to get some fresh air, go for it (albeit if you are medically cleared for it)! The mind-body connection exists and the more you respect it the easier your recovery will be. Patience rules the day, so be kind to your body and slowly ease yourself back into your routine without forcing things like your return to work or working out.
This is just good life advice, but, especially during times of increased stress on the body (think: following a major plastic surgery), the more you nourish yourself and properly rest the better. Some of the best repair hormones only get cycled through your blood while you sleep, so be like a pro athlete during the months following your surgery and get those eight hours. Your entire being will thank you for it.
Additionally, eating a balanced diet free from processed foods in combination with plenty of water and taking it easy on caffeine and alcohol will naturally reduce inflammation and help lessen swelling more quickly (check out our guide to what to eat before and after cosmetic procedures). Oh, and don’t smoke. Our advice is to never smoke, but it’s particularly vital to lay off after a major surgery.
Cold compresses and keeping your treated area elevated (if possible) will lessen blood flow to the area and reduce the amount of fluid accumulation in and around your surgical sites. While blood does bring all the good nutrients and healing cells, it can also leave large deposits of infection-fighting cells and other materials you don’t really need hanging around. This is why icing for periods of time (i.e. not continuously) creates the best balance of blood flow. If recommended by your surgeon, be sure to wear compression garments as prescribed.
This probably doesn’t need to be said, but, just in case, three days after your liposuction is not the time to begin your Iron Man training regimen. Vigorous exercise makes blood pressure increase. Increased blood pressure means increased swelling. Intense exercise also naturally increases the stress hormone cortisol. While it’s great in moderation when you're healthy, it’s not ideal in the days following a major surgery.
While rare, more serious complications are possible. Infections of the subcutaneous tissues (fat cells) are a possible complication of liposuction and may lead to tissue necrosis. Permanent numbness from nerve damage, intractable pain at the treatment area, asymmetry, blood clot formation in surrounding blood vessels, and scarring are more significant complications that may require further surgical revision or be unable to be fixed.
The healing process following a plastic cosmetic surgery like liposuction can seem intimidating. And while we are not minimizing the fact that liposuction is a major surgery with considerable risks and side effects, tens of thousands of liposuction procedures are safely performed successfully in the United States each year with patients enjoying life-changing results. Never underestimate the value of a consultation with a board certified plastic surgeon to more specifically determine what your unique liposuction experience will entail.
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