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If you’ve been to a cosmetic dermatology or plastic surgery practice lately, you may have noticed a licensed aesthetician (or two) on the team — and it’s for good reason. Even the best aesthetic procedures and surgeries cannot make up for poor skin quality, and that is where the expertise of aestheticians comes into play. “It is important to have synergy between surgical and non-surgical treatments for patients, especially those undergoing facial procedures,” [Shay Moinuddin, RN, MS, CANS](https://www.fewinstitute.com/about/shay-beauty-rn/), senior aesthetic nurse and clinic director at [The Few Institute](https://www.fewinstitute.com/) in Chicago. 

The relationship between the services medical professionals offer and what aestheticians can provide is often what ends up giving patients the most comprehensive *and* lasting results. Case in point? “When our [facelift](https://aedit.com/aedition/popularity-of-facelift-cosmetic-surgery-for-aging-sagging-neck) patients maintain the health of their skin by undergoing medical-grade skincare procedures, it not only enhances and prolongs the results of their surgery, it assists in maintaining the health of their skin,” Moinuddin notes.  

We often talk about the importance of [credentials](https://aedit.com/aedition/finding-the-right-plastic-surgeon-dermatologist-or-cosmetic-dentist), [specialities](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-find-a-plastic-surgeon-who-specializes-in-cosmetic-procedures-for-men), and [board certification](https://aedit.com/aedition/medical-board-certification-in-plastic-surgery-cosmetic-dermatology) as it relates to doctors and surgeons, but it’s equally important for you to understand the value and role of aestheticians. In honor of National Aesthetician Day on October 15, we’re breaking down everything you need to know about the role these skin experts play in aesthetic medicine with the help of some top providers.

## **So, What Is an Aesthetician?**
Regardless of which way you spell it (with or without the ‘a’), the crux of the role remains the same. “Aestheticians are skincare technicians,” says [Sandra Peraza](https://pfrankmd.com/sandra-peraza/), master aesthetician at [PFRANKMD by Dr. Paul Jarrod Frank](https://pfrankmd.com/) in New York City. 

In that role, Peraza and her peers are laser-focused on the health of clients’ complexions both when they are in the office and when they are tending to it themselves at home. “As an aesthetician, I perform skincare treatments for patients who have minor problems on the skin’s epidermal layer,” she explains. “I also design the best [skincare routine](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-20s) for balance, radiance, maintenance of the skin’s health and vitality, and improving its overall look.”

Aestheticians, especially those that work within a larger aesthetics practice, are able to assess a client’s entire professional and at-home regimen and develop a treatment plan accordingly. “During my initial consultation with a patient, I spend about 30 minutes discussing goals, prior aesthetic history, medical history, and current products being used,” says [Emily Mariscal, LE](https://www.fewinstitute.com/about/tfi-staff/), senior medical aesthetician at The Few Institute. “I focus on educating a patient on what the skin really needs and ways I can incorporate our skin services in that mix.” 

As it relates to education, sometimes a bit of tough love is in order. “I also provide my professional recommendations to tweak their regimen,” Mariscal shares. “To be frank, most people are using way too many active acids on their skin these days causing redness, irritation, and inflammation.” Righting those wrongs is a big part of the role. “My job is to go over key [active ingredients](https://aedit.com/aedition/safely-trying-new-skincare-products-ingredients) in their skincare, why they shouldn’t over-exfoliate with too many anti-aging products, and just help simplify their regimen,” she adds.

As Peraza notes, the [facials](https://aedit.com/procedure/facials) and treatments aestheticians offer “are meant to be corrective and preventative.” But that doesn’t mean they are short on ambiance. “I perform a mix of corrective treatments tailored to each individual's particular skincare needs all within the confines of a relaxing experience,” says Danielle Gamble, an aesthetician at [The Spa at Fifth Avenue Aesthetics](https://www.mariehayagmd.com/) in NYC. “My clients leave refreshed with their skin glowing.” 

In fact, it’s that mix of form and function — delivering high-quality, visible results in a less clinical environment — that helps keep clients returning again and again.

## **The Relationship Between Aestheticians & Healthcare Providers**
Aestheticians are the skin whisperers who keep your complexion healthy and happy so that it is properly prepped and ready to go for any additional treatments or procedures you have planned. As such, they are, as Peraza describes, a “natural ally” to healthcare providers. 

She says her “main role” is to “focus on the longevity and maintenance of treatment results in between cosmetic procedures to improve efficacy,” which is very much a team effort. “I work with my aesthetician to create a synergy to treat and maintain skin’s health,” explains [Paul Jarrod Frank, MD](https://pfrankmd.com/), a board certified dermatologist and founder of PFRANKMD. “Patients have customizable treatments with our aesthetician, who is familiar with their cosmetic treatments performed in the office.”

Collaboration is a hallmark of care at The Few Institute, too. “We find the right fit for the given person’s goal and are an advocate for their best interest and results,” says [Julius Few, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/julius-few-md-15580), a board certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon and founder of The Few Institute. “We offer an integrated approach to patient care and coordinate all aspects of our approach.” As a result, Moinuddin says she works “very closely with aestheticians to create short- and long-term treatment plans” that are efficacious and budget conscious. “It makes patient continuity of care much more efficient when patients receive their skincare, injectable treatments, and minimally invasive skincare treatments in the same practice setting,” she notes. 

In some cases, doctors and surgeons refer patients to aestheticians for additional care, but the referral process can work in the other direction, too. “I advise my patients to the various skincare facials and medical-grade devices the aestheticians utilize that best suit their needs based upon my assessment and/or the cosmetic procedure performed,” explains [Marie Hayag, MD](https://www.mariehayagmd.com/), board certified dermatologist and founder of Fifth Avenue Aesthetics in NYC. “Likewise, many of my aestheticians have their own clientele that, based upon their assessment, will have me visit after a treatment for my medical assessment.”

That constant communication is all for the client/patients’ benefit. “This holistic skincare approach allows for the best possible patient outcome to meet their skincare goals and needs,” Dr. Hayag shares. “It is a wonderful thing for physicians and aestheticians to work together as a team to provide the ultimate beauty plan for each client.”

## **The Role of Aestheticians in Aesthetic Medicine**
At this point, you’ve likely gleaned that aestheticians play a key role in aesthetic medicine. “Patients can have the best facial plastic surgery outcomes, but, if their skin is wrinkled, sun damaged, etc., their surgical results won't shine through as well,” Moinuddin says. “A good aesthetician will put his/her patient on a consistent in-office skincare regimen that alternates exfoliation, energy-based skin tightening, laser therapy, and [medical-grade skincare products](https://aedit.com/aedition/maintaining-skin-with-devices-skincare-products-between-cosmetic-procedures).”

As technology continues to advance, so too does the capability of aestheticians. “When a licensed esthetician has at their disposal the latest devices, we can tailor a regular skincare regimen and treatment plan corresponding to the procedure performed and concern identified by the board certified dermatologist,” Gamble explains. “This synergy leads to optimal patient satisfaction and outcomes.” 

Dr. Hayag describes the role of Gamble and the other aestheticians at The Spa at Fifth Avenue as “complementary” to the work she does. “The treatments they provide improve medical cosmetic treatment outcomes,” she says. “Interaction between cosmetic procedures and medical-grade spa skincare treatments absolutely produce a combined effect greater than an individual procedure alone.” 

For example, she usually recommends that patients who undergo [cosmetic laser treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-ablative-laser-skin-resurfacing) schedule an [LED therapy session](https://aedit.com/procedure/led-light-therapy) with one of her certified lead aestheticians for the same day. “This light therapy device immediately reduces redness and inflammation and soothes the affected area while also boosting collagen production,” Dr. Hayag shares. Additionally, she suggests “regular” radiofrequency (RF) and [microcurrent](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-professional-at-home-microcurrent-facials) treatments to “increase collagen and elastin production.” [RF microneedling](https://aedit.com/procedure/microneedling-with-radiofrequency), meanwhile, can “reduce fine lines, [acne scarring](https://aedit.com/concern/acne-scars), and sun damage.” “This comprehensive approach leads to better sustained outcomes and a superior overall patient experience,” she adds.

And let us not forget the [preventative nature](https://aedit.com/aedition/i-was-practicing-prejuvenation-before-it-was-a-trend) of these skincare treatments. “Many patients are realizing that quarterly or even monthly treatments from a licensed aesthetician utilizing the latest in skincare devices under a physician’s guidance are part of a routine that will greatly enhance their skin’s appearance and health,” Dr. Hayag says. The sooner you start, the more likely you are to successfully slow the effects of skin aging.

## **What Your Aesthetician Wants You to Know**
Before we let you go, here are three things that Mariscal, Gamble, and Peraza say you should know about what they can (and cannot) do for your complexion:

### **1. They Aren’t Doctors**
“Some people may not understand the level of education and experience aestheticians have, especially those who work in a medical setting,” Moinuddin says. “They usually have undergone extensive training and truly are experts in skin health.” With that said, they did not go to medical school. “We aren’t doctors,” Mariscal emphasizes. “I’m happy to assist patients with the wealth of knowledge that I’ve obtained over the years for certain skin issues, but I always recommend seeking medical attention for serious skin conditions like [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter), [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis), dermatitis, or [possible allergic reaction](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) they’ve gotten from use of a product.”

### **2. They Aren’t Just Putting Products on Your Face**
“There is, at times, a misunderstanding of the importance and long-term benefit a licensed aesthetician can add to a person's overall skincare health and beauty,” Gamble laments. The skincare treatments aestheticians offer can go a long way towards defending against premature signs of aging. “Many of the treatments I provide can reduce [inflammation](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-inflammaging), aid in the healing and prevention of [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne), and increase [collagen](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-collagen-in-skincare-supplements-aesthetic-medicine) production,” she says. But that’s not all.  “A reputable aesthetician has a vast knowledge of skincare products and their ingredients to recommend for a customized [at-home regimen](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-mens-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-20s) for their clients,” she adds. The net-net: “A [facial](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-get-a-hydrafacial-for-clear-glowing-skin) is so much more than putting creams on the face,” Gamble emphasizes.

### **3. They Work on the Skin in a Specific Way**
In keeping with lesson number one, there is a limit to what aestheticians are qualified to do. “While aestheticians serve an important role in the health and maintenance of the skin, they cannot perform treatments such as [Clear + Brilliant®](https://aedit.com/procedure/clear-brilliant), [Ulthera®](https://aedit.com/procedure/ultrasound-skin-tighteningultherapy), and other types of lasers commonly offered in medspa settings,” Peraza cautions. “Such treatments must be performed by a healthcare provider.” The reason? “As an aesthetician, we work mainly on the epidermis, while more aggressive treatments, such as lasers, work beneath this layer,” she explains. Consider this yet another illustration of the importance of the relationship between medical providers and aestheticians in aesthetic medicine.

## **The Takeaway**
If you have your dermatologist or plastic surgeon on speed dial, it’s high time to add an aesthetician to your rolodex as well. “[Aestheticians] complement the in-office treatments I perform by helping to manage issues such as pigmentation, moisture, acne, etc.,” Dr. Frank says. As Peraza puts it, she brings her “skills and experience on how to care for skin” as she “guides patients how to take care of their skin at home and as they undergo any medical cosmetic procedure.” 

At the end of the day, aestheticians are the advocate your complexion craves. “Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need a 13-step skin regimen to have glowing skin,” Mariscal shares. “Being a [minimalist](https://aedit.com/aedition/skinimalism-skincare-trend) with products, treatments, and injectables is our mantra for youthful, glowing, natural-looking results.”

Aesthetics

In honor of National Aesthetician Day, we are breaking down the important part these skin experts play in the aesthetic journey.

The Role Of Aestheticians In Aesthetic Medicine, Skincare, Skin Health 

The Role Of Aestheticians In Aesthetic Medicine

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Unless you have the pain tolerance of a horse, there’s no getting around [topical numbing cream](https://aedit.com/aedition/everything-you-need-to-know-about-anesthesia) during many cosmetic treatments to make them more comfortable. Seemingly every procedure under the sun utilizes it, from [lasers](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-ablative-laser-skin-resurfacing) and [injectables](https://aedit.com/procedure/dermal-filler-and-injectable-solutions) to [thread lifts](https://aedit.com/procedure/thread-lift), [microneedling](https://aedit.com/procedure/microneedling), and even [microblading](https://aedit.com/procedure/microblading) — the list goes on and on.  

Over the years, numbing cream has encountered its fair share of cautionary tales. In the early 2000s, reports of the cream were associated with life-threatening side effects, including irregular heartbeats, seizures, and even death (an extremely rare effect), due to abnormal amounts being applied. More recently, there's buzz saying that numbing cream can instigate [pimples](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-get-rid-of-a-pimple). Experts, however, are not convinced the anesthetizing agent is to blame.  

So, can numbing cream cause breakouts? Here, we get down to the nitty-gritty details to unearth the real story about the topical anesthetic and its ability — or inability (depending on many factors) — to be the cause of uninvited pimples.

## **How Numbing Cream Works**
Before launching into the debate at hand, here's a quick lesson on numbing cream and how it works. The first reported use of local anesthetic was back in 1860. Then, it was cocaine that acted as the leading anesthetizing agent; today, it’s primarily lidocaine. But lidocaine isn’t the only option. There are different types of ‘-caines,’ which are generally lidocaine, benzocaine, and tetracaine, or a combination of the three, says [Angela Lamb, MD](https://angelalambmd.com/), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. “Each has a different time of onset and lasts a different amount of time, so they are great to mix and give to patients for rapid effects and numbing that lasts long enough to make it through an entire procedure,” she explains.

If you’re curious how a topical on the surface of the skin can create a numbing effect, [Scott Paviol, MD](https://pavioldermatology.com/), a board certified dermatologist in Charlotte, NC, explains it this way: “The lidocaine in numbing creams works by blocking sodium channels which act to stop nerves from sending impulses.” Simply put, it stops the nerves from sending signals to the brain. “Whenever we perform procedures, we aim to make the experience as comfortable as possible for the patient,” he says. “Therefore, topical numbing is a great choice for a variety of procedures, including microneedling, lasers, and injectables.”

Applying numbing cream is pretty straightforward. It starts as a thin layer of cream-gel that starts to ‘melt’ (for lack of a better term) the longer it sits on the skin. In about five minutes, it begins to take effect. “However, the time we leave on the cream is dependent on the procedures,” Dr. Lamb says. “For injections, it normally sits for 15 to 20 minutes; laser resurfacing requires 30 to 60 minutes.”

It's essential to know that numbing cream is generally only effective in the areas where it is applied. Your doctor will remove the numbing cream after the skin feels numb. Then, the skin is cleansed again, usually with an alcohol wipe, to thoroughly remove any remaining residue. As a result, there should be minimal pain or discomfort with the treatment that's about to ensue — though patients may report minimal tingling or itching.

Some providers choose to give numbing cream to the patient to apply at home before their procedure to save time in the office, however, not every doctor agrees with this method. Dr. Paviol warns that it's vital for the person administering the topical numbing to understand how to use it appropriately and how to look for and manage any side effects. “If you use a medication without knowing how to use it properly, it can lead to unwanted side effects,” he says. “I do not recommend using topical numbing without the recommendation of how to use it from a medical professional, as it is possible to have systemic effects if not used correctly.”
 
## **Comfortably Numb… and Breaking Out?**
Sure, skin irritations and blemishes can arise from just about everything, and Dr. Paviol explains that the idea that numbing cream can induce [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) isn’t as far-fetched as it seems. “Often, stressors, whether they are physical or mental, cause breakouts to the skin,” he says. That treatment you have planned and its numbing cream constitute stressors. “Putting numbing cream on the skin and performing a procedure puts the [skin into a state of stress](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-stress-on-skin-acne-wrinkles-dryness) — purposefully injuring the skin to create the desired cosmetic effect — and this can cause the skin to break out for a few days after a procedure,” Dr. Paviol adds.

Even so, Dr. Lamb says that post-procedure breakouts are likely not happening because of numbing cream. “Post-laser folliculitis is very common, and, if you go to a good physician, they should know how to avoid this,” she notes. “I will not share my secret, but there is something that I give all my patients post-procedure to make sure this does not happen.”
 
Irritation and allergic reactions can also occur. There are different categories of numbing agents, Dr. Paviol explains, so it’s possible to be allergic to one and not another. “Typically, reactions are mild and self-limited and include redness, itching, and hives,” he says. But more severe reactions are possible, if rare. “That is why it’s important to be under the care and supervision of a medical professional who can help you to manage complications should they occur,” he reiterates.

If, by chance, a microscopic amount of numbing cream gets pushed into the skin by a needle or cannula, Dr. Lamb says there's no reason for concern. Any excess product shouldn't cause a breakout.

## **Post-Procedure Skincare Matters**
Post-treatment care holds as much weight as the procedure itself. When you sign up for a cosmetic procedure, you’re also choosing to actively participate in the healing process. “If you’re investing in a procedure, invest in the recovery from the procedure so you can get the best possible result,” Dr. Paviol says.

Depending on the treatment, your skin may be compromised afterward. The post-procedure recovery phase is all about [letting the skin heal properly](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-after-facial-plastic-surgery-procedures), which is why your doctor will give you specific care instructions that are important to follow. “Procedures stress the skin, and post-procedure care aims to let the skin rest, recover, and heal,” Dr. Paviol shares. As such, he says, bland emollients and post-procedure balms with no active ingredients are best to use. 

## **The Takeaway** 
So, while you may experience breakouts after an aesthetic treatment or procedure, don’t blame the numbing cream alone. “It is not common to have breakouts after the application of numbing cream, even though they do tend to be in a petrolatum base,” Dr. Lamb says. If you are concerned about [clogged pores](https://aedit.com/aedition/at-home-treatments-for-clogged-pores), just make sure the area is properly cleansed — it’s likely your provider has already taken care of this. 

Speaking of providers, it’s important to find someone who is highly skilled and trained in the procedure you are interested in. “I think some of what people are attributing to numbing cream breakouts is really post-procedure complications or a side effect from the procedure itself and physicians or spas don't know how to get ahead of this known, common, and expected post-op reaction," Dr. Lamb explains. 
 
If you continuously experience irritation or breakouts after a treatment, [talk to your dermatologist](https://broadway.aeditor.com/aedition/skin-care-questions-for-your-dermatologist) about your skin. “Chances are,” Dr. Paviol says, “any breakouts are from the stress reaction from the procedure itself and are short-lived and self-limited.”

So many aesthetic treatments use it, but can the topical anesthetic be the culprit behind pesky pimples? We investigate.

Does Topical Numbing Cream Cause Acne Breakouts?

Can Numbing Cream Make You Break Out?

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While most of us know the exact purpose of each step of our skincare routine ([cleanser](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-makeup-removers-for-every-skin-type) for cleansing, [moisturizer](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-nighttime-moisturizers) for hydrating, [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-sunscreens-of-2021) for UV protection), there are some steps that are known to be beneficial for reasons that we aren’t entirely sure of. One product that definitely falls in that camp? Toner. 

The silky liquid is traditionally used after cleansing and before any serums or spot treatments, but, just like the rest of your skincare routine, your toner needs to be customized to your skin type in order to be the most effective. To get the 411 on just what the multitasking fluid has to offer — including whether or not it deserves a spot in your regimen — we here at The AEDITION decided to chat with three skincare experts. Read on for everything you need to know about toner.

## **What Is Toner?**
Think of toner like a security program: “Toner is your cleanser’s insurance,” says [Natalie Aguilar](https://www.instagram.com/n4skincare/?hl=en), dermatological nurse and celebrity aesthetician. “It helps to remove any traces of dirt, makeup, or impurities left behind from your cleanser.” Basically, it’s an extension of your [cleansing routine](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-applying-removing-makeup). “Toner is a supplemental cleansing product that’s purpose can be to either help give the skin a deeper clean or to deliver important corrective active ingredients, especially for acne,” explains [Karen Fernandez](https://www.skinspirit.com/expert/karen-fernandez/), lead aesthetician at [SkinSpirit](https://www.skinspirit.com/).

As it relates to the latter point, toning products, which are usually ultra-lightweight, water-like liquids, play an important role in getting the complexion ready for what’s to come. “It also helps prep the skin for subsequent products such as essences, serums, oils and moisturizers,” Aguilar notes. An added bonus? “Using toner helps to [tone the pores](https://aedit.com/aedition/at-home-treatments-for-clogged-pores) by making them appear tighter,” she says.

## **The Benefits of Toner**
So far, we know that toners are a good way to ensure you’ve removed *all* the dirt and impurities from your skin, but that’s not all they are capable of. [Renée Rouleau](https://www.instagram.com/reneerouleau/?hl=en), celebrity aesthetician and owner of the [eponymous skincare brand](https://www.reneerouleau.com/), highlights four key reasons why toner is a such an important part of skincare:

1. **Toners restore moisture**: “When left damp on the skin before applying moisturizer, they give an instant boost of hydration,” she says. By immediately rehydrating the skin with a toner, all the products you apply on top will be able to penetrate deeper and perform better.
2. **Toners balance your skin’s pH**: “If you use a bar of soap or foaming face wash that might dry out the skin due to their high pH balance, a toner will help counteract the dryness that occurs,” Rouleau shares.
3. **Toners target specific concerns**: Depending on formula, they can help calm, control oil, stimulate circulation, destroy acne-causing bacteria, and give an antioxidant boost (among many other things). It all comes down to choosing the right product for your skin goals.
4. **Toners support the skin barrier**: “By supplying the skin with essential hydration and nutrients, you repair the [skin’s protective barrier](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-microbiome-skincare-products-ingredients),” she explains. This makes it “less sensitive” and “resistant to environmental damage.” 

The net-net: “Simply put, toners make for healthy, balanced skin,” Rouleau says.

## **The Best Candidates for Toner**
While there is a very compelling case to be made for adding a toner into your skincare routine, the jury is still out as to whether or not the prep step is a non-negotiable. “Not everyone needs a toner, as most of the cleansers we use have the capacity to break down oil and dirt,” Fernandez says. “So, toners can be supplemental and used as needed.” In her opinion, the ‘as needed’ category includes those who “use heavier mineral makeup and SPF” because “the extra cleaning power of a toner will help skin feel and be cleaner, getting more of the build-up out of the pores.”

As you might have guessed, Rouleau is a fan of toners for everyone. “Toners are misunderstood, but they are *very* important to use,” she maintains. “They do serve many beneficial purposes for your skin.” If you do decide that toner is for you, the next step is to find one that's suited for your skin type and concerns (more on that below).

## **Toners for Every Skin Type**
The good news? There’s a toner for everyone. “Toners are available for every skin type,” Aguilar notes. The bad news? It’s easy to be confused about which one to use. 

Fortunately, there are some general rules of thumb to keep in mind. “Those with dry, dehydrated, or reactive skin should avoid common toning agents like witch hazel or oil-reducing astringents,” Aguilar says. Instead, she suggests opting for “hydrating toners that are fragrance- and alcohol-free.” The importance of ‘alcohol-free’ cannot be understated. “Make sure it’s alcohol-free,” Rouleau emphasizes. “Toners that contain alcohol are extremely drying to the skin and should never be used.”

Another note: Now is not the time for one-size-fits-all formulas. “Avoid a ‘for all skin types’ toner,” Rouleau cautions. “There really is a toner for every need and skin type, so find the best one that works for you and add it to your skincare routine.” 

With that in mind, below are five toners to try based on your skin type and concerns:

### **For Oily Skin**: PCA SKIN Smoothing Toner
![AEDIT-PCAskin](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/tyCxal9B5WVOsTHNlwruR/61dff98c26211eb182cbc1568722876a/AEDIT-PCAskin.jpg)
Ideal for [oily skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin), Aguilar notes that this toner is formulated with alpha hydroxy acids (specifically, lactic and citric) to promote clarity and smoothness, while [aloe](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-aloe-vera-in-skincare) works to calm and soothe. $40, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fpca-skin-smoothing-toner%2F11289102.html)

### **For Acne-Prone Skin**: Renée Rouleau Rapid Response Detox Toner
![AEDIT-ReneeRouleau](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/42zoAf6tHqpJw5yUnQPtLV/d10eb8e9efd0e7af4461f8869bb3ff92/AEDIT-ReneeRouleau.jpg)
“This toner interrupts breakouts in their early stages by instantly reducing surface bacteria on the skin, while also helping  skin to recover more quickly from blemishes,” Rouleau says of her formula that pairs [AHAs](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) with [beta hydroxy acids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) to “help limit blackhead formation, clear clogged pores, and lift away discoloration.” $42.50, [reneerouleau.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reneerouleau.com%2Fcollections%2Ftoners%2Fproducts%2Frapid-response-detox-toner)

### **For Dry Skin**: Revision Skincare Soothing Facial Rinse
![AEDIT-RevisionSkincare](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5NgsiJhGLCRRUUBwglXEDf/0d01113f63be11797fa06b77e2f81580/AEDIT-RevisionSkincare.jpg)
As we mentioned, those with [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) should avoid astringent ingredients. To nourish the complexion, Fernandez likes this gentle formula that blends vitamin K with [algae](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-seaweed-for-skin-hair), *Arnica montana*, and grape seed extracts. It will “refresh, hydrate, and soothe — leaving no residue or irritation,” she shares. $36, [revisionskincare.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Frevisionskincare.com%2Fproducts%2Fsoothing-facial-rinse-alcohol-free-toner-for-all-skin-types)

### **For Sensitive Skin**: Biologique Recherche Lotion P50W
![AEDIT-BiologiqueRecherche](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7kpj5ZOtOxlfTfeuakLfdn/eb3ae69cf693de7a342180080f24350c/AEDIT-BiologiqueRecherche.jpg)
Aguilar says the best toners for reactive and/or [sensitive skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) are those [without fragrance](https://aedit.com/aedition/fragrance-free-beauty-skincare-for-sensitive-skin), alcohol, or harsh exfoliants. She likes this formula because “it is a very gentle, vitamin-enriched exfoliating lotion that purifies, mattifies, moisturizes, and helps maintain a balanced acid pH in the epidermis” — the latter of which “is usually off on sensitive skin.” $151, [shopresuespa.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shoprescuespa.com%2Flotion-p50-w.html)
 
### **For Hyperpigmentation**: Skin Better Science AlphaRet Exfoliating Peel Pads 
![AEDIT-SkinBetterScience](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6nBdEk1OPTACiU2XiWnEA6/5bd06ad6d7b20453d3035c302e916976/AEDIT-SkinBetterScience.jpg)
If you have [uneven skin tone](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-tone) concerns, Fernandez suggests a hybrid toner-exfoliator.  “For hyperpigmentation, if you're looking to maximize the corrective capabilities of your [hydroquinone](https://aedit.com/aedition/giude-to-hydroquinone), the addition of a complexion pad will help,” she explains. “It will not only remove oils and residue, it will also lower the skin’s pH so that the products that go on after will penetrate better and work deeper.” It should be noted that these peel pads are less like a toner and more like a mini [at-home peel](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-at-home-chemical-peels-exfoliators), which Fernandez believes is the “next generation of toner.” $105 for 30 pads, [store.skinbetter.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.skinbetter.com%2Falpharet-exfoliating-peel-pads)

## **How to Use Toner**
In the grand scheme of skincare steps, toner is used *after* cleansing but *before* anything else. It is there to prep your skin for what’s to come (check out [our complete guide to how to layer skincare products](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products)). “As toners serve many beneficial purposes, it’s definitely recommended to include in an everyday skincare routine,” Rouleau says. “Saturate a [toning cloth](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reneerouleau.com%2Fproducts%2Ftoning-cloths) and wipe across the face every day after cleansing for maximum skincare benefits.”

When applying toner, Rouleau recommends abiding by “the golden minute” rule, which refers to the 60-second window of time you have after you finish cleansing. “The rule is simple: Once you’ve cleansed, apply the rest of your skincare products within 60 seconds, starting with toner,” she explains. “Leaving your skin damp with toner and applying your serum or moisturizer immediately after will allow the active ingredients in those products to penetrate deeper within the skin, giving you even better results.”

There is no harm in using toner everyday. “When using a toner to keep skin clear, you are best to use it daily as the consistency will serve the skin well,” Fernandez says. But, if you find yourself with a pretty clear and/or well-hydrated complexion, you can use the fluid as a treatment instead (à la your favorite face mask). “Toner can be a ‘tool’ that you use when needed,” she notes. As she explains, this includes when you need a deeper clean, when you feel a [zit coming up](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-get-rid-of-a-pimple), or when you are more oily than usual [during your cycle](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-during-menstrual-cycle). 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Beauty

Whether you’re a toner fan or a newbie to the small but mighty cleansing and prep agent, chances are you don’t know how to maximize its potential. Here’s how to change that.

The Benefits Of Toner In Skincare

Toner 101: What You Need To Know About The Underrated Skincare Product

lois-komolafe-KQy9JN0NzS0-unsplash

We give so much necessary time and attention to the importance of protecting ourselves from the [harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays](https://aedit.com/aedition/bipoc-skin-cancer-awareness) that it can be easy to gloss over the types of light we are exposed to on a daily basis. Chief among them: visible light. As such, it would be no surprise if you are new to the idea of iron oxide as part of your daytime skincare routine. 

While [physical sunscreens](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-chemical-sunscreen-physical-mineral-sunscreen) use active ingredients like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide to block UV rays, tinted sun care and makeup products with iron oxide can offer protection against visible light. So, should you add iron oxide to your skincare routine? Here, we’re breaking down everything you need to know about visible light, how iron oxides protects against it, and the best way to incorporate them into your daily life.

## **What Is Visible Light?**
In order to fully understand the benefits of iron oxide in skincare, you first need to have a good grasp of visible light. UV radiation and visible light are both part of the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum.  Visible light refers to the portion of the EM spectrum that the human eye can see. Yes, that includes [blue light](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-blue-light-damage). “Blue light is a band that falls within visible light, and it is emitted by electronic devices like phone and computer screens,” explains [Brendan Camp, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/brendan-camp-md-34645), a board certified dermatologist in New York City.

Like UV rays, visible light is emitted by the sun but also by artificial sources (think: lightbulbs, electronics, etc.). While visible light is not known to be a direct [skin cancer risk](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-skin-cancer-screenings-mole-checks), it can cause skin damage and contribute to pigmentation conditions. As for blue light specifically, “it is thought that upon its penetration in the skin, [it] may contribute to [unwanted pigmentation](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-tone),” Dr. Camp adds.

## **What Are Iron Oxides?**
Iron oxides are cosmetic pigments that are derived from naturally occuring mineral deposits. There are red iron oxides, yellow iron oxides, and black iron oxides, which can be blended to color foundations, concealers, face powders, lipsticks, eye shadows, and more. They are also often used to add the ‘tint’ to tinted sunscreen formulas. 

A quick refresher on UV protection. UV radiation includes UVA, UVB, and UVC rays. If you think of your [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot), it likely offers broad spectrum UVA and UVB protection. That’s because the former is primarily responsible for [premature signs of aging](https://aedit.com/aedition/cosmetic-procedures-treatments-to-correct-sun-damage) and the latter causes [sunburn](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-soothing-sunburn) (UVC rays are largely absorbed by the ozone layer and do not reach the skin). “Most sunscreens contain ingredients that protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation that is emitted from the sun,” Dr. Camp says. “Many sunscreens, however, do not provide protection from visible light.”

When you consider that it’s basically impossible to escape visible light exposure, the case for protecting your skin is strong. “Visible light is emitted from the sun as well as indoor lighting and electronic devices, and it may contribute to the formation of pigmentation in [melasma](https://aedit.com/concern/melasma) or [post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-acne-induced-post-inflammatory-hyperpigmentation),” Dr. Camp explains. “Iron oxide reflects visible light, and its inclusion in skincare products may help mitigate these conditions.”

In fact, a [recent study](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jocd.13803) in the *Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology* found that sunscreens formulated with iron oxides — especially when combined with zinc oxide and titanium dioxide — offer enhanced protection against blue light. “People who want sunscreen to be sheer or invisible on their skin may want to use a product without iron oxides,” Dr. Camp says. “Yet those who like physical sunscreens, like zinc or titanium, but are not fans of the white shadow it can leave on the skin, may find that using a tinted formula makes it more cosmetically acceptable.”

By and large, iron oxides are considered to be well-tolerated by most skin types. There have been a couple of [reported allergic reactions](https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/tinted-sunscreens-benefits-beyond-an-attractive-glow-2020071320534) to the ingredient when it is included in mascara formulas. As always, consult with your dermatologist if you have [sensitive skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) or are concerned about [introducing new products](https://aedit.com/aedition/safely-trying-new-skincare-products-ingredients) into your routine.

## **How to Add Iron Oxides to Your Skincare Routine**
If you are still unsure about whether you not your skincare and sun care routines would benefit from iron oxides, Dr. Camp offers this advice: “If you are someone who clocks in a lot of screen time and has concerns about pigmentation, [an iron oxide-]tinted product may be a good option.” Whether you are interested in a tinted sunscreen or would like to DIY your own complexion perfector, below are some of our favorite sunscreens and makeup with iron oxide:

### **SkinCeuticals Physical Fusion UV Defense SPF 50** 
![AEDIT-SkinCeuticals](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/546XJ4uG8k37bsjEgKghxJ/e38a4b5f671b09f57b05401617bb2a90/AEDIT-SkinCeuticals.jpg)
Dr. Camp is a fan of this fluid because it “offers SPF 50 protection in a tint that matches most skin tones.” In addition to zinc and iron oxides, it also contains artemia salina, a [plankton extract](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-seaweed-for-skin-hair) that boosts protection against UV- and heat-induced stress. $35, [skinceuticals.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skinceuticals.com%2Fphysical-fusion-uv-defense-spf-50-physicalfusionuvdefense.html) 

### **bareMinerals Complexion Rescue Tinted Moisturizer SPF 30**
![AEDIT-bareminerals](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6iq9ZIcHW4l6QUcninRFj9/3060990a8e25f8379b78194a8c818b66/AEDIT-bareminerals.jpg)
Part moisturizer, part sunscreen, part complexion perfector, we love this vegan [tinted moisturizer](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-tinted-moisturizers-of-2021) because it’s the ultimate all-in-one. Available in 20 shades that offer sheer to light coverage, the gel-cream texture is suitable for all skin types. $33, [bareminerals.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bareminerals.com%2Fmakeup%2Fface%2Ffoundation%2Fcomplexion-rescue-tinted-moisturizer---hydrating-gel-cream-broad-spectrum-spf-30%2FUSmastercomplexionrescue.html) 

### **La Roche Posay Anthelios Mineral Tinted Sunscreen For Face SPF 50**  
![AEDIT-LaRochePosay](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7AVcJrGHrtAcxqcG01pJtf/7fa8850453e8b28b3b87814378ddb6b4/AEDIT-LaRochePosay.jpg)
“Accessible with a light feel” is how Dr. Camp describes this quick-absorbing sunscreen that was developed with sensitive skin in mind. The tinted matte finish allows for a healthy (read: not shiny) glow, while the brand’s Cell-Ox Shield technology offers additional antioxidant protection. $34, [laroche-posay.us](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laroche-posay.us%2Four-products%2Fsun%2Ftinted-sunscreen%2Fanthelios-mineral-tinted-sunscreen-for-face-spf-50-883140020899.html) 

### **Dermablend Flawless Creator Lightweight Foundation** 
![AEDIT-Dermablend](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/PSQsfTSgOWgq1VSqbjOlP/24d28b5f0ee27b62eb1585891be51f05/AEDIT-Dermablend.jpg)
This highly pigmented, water- and oil-free foundation can be used alone, but it comes in a convenient dropper that can be, well, dropped into any product you please. Available in 22 shades, we’re fans of adding it to our favorite sheer sunscreens and moisturizers for a bit more coverage and wear time (it stays in place for up to 16 hours) than traditional tinted formulas. $40, [dermablend.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermablend.com%2Fface-makeup%2Fflawless-creator-foundation-drops.html) 

### **EltaMD UV Clear Tinted Broad-Spectrum SPF 46**
![AEDIT-EltaMD](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/64qUImHGpaZfh9RKS4j3XY/390f07b4dfb8906914d804b59d0e3c75/AEDIT-EltaMD.jpg)
Ideal for [acne-prone skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin), Dr. Camp is a fan of this multitasking oil-free sunscreen. The formula calms and protects sensitive skin types that are susceptible to discoloration and breakouts thanks to a blend of soothing and brightening [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare), free radical-fighting antioxidants, and hydrating sodium hyaluronate. $39, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Feltamd-uv-clear-tinted-broad-spectrum-spf46%2F11370312.html) 

### **Supergoop CC Cream SPF 50**
![AEDIT-Supergoop](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2kVRlP6DEd4xewiqPu60wV/7eebe6f6012b604395216a6ce1de8ba4/AEDIT-Supergoop.jpg)
This skincare-sun care-makeup hybrid is just what the doctor ordered — literally. “For those who like options, this product comes in a rainbow of skin tones for the best match to your skin,” Dr. Camp says. Available in 15 shades, the 100 percent mineral formula features non-nano zinc oxide for UV protection and apple, Irish moss, and red seaweed extracts for smoothing, brightening, and free radical defense. $39, [supergoop.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsupergoop.com%2Fproducts%2Fcc-screen-100-mineral-cc-cream-spf-50) 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Wellness

Does your skin or sun care routine include visible light protection? We didn’t think so. Here’s how iron oxides can help.

The Benefits Of Iron Oxides In Skincare For Visible Light Protection

Why Your Sun Care Routine Should Include Iron Oxide

lucija-ros-FzQiiLqcRtE-unsplash

Treatments like chemotherapy and radiation are a necessity for many cancer patients. While it accomplishes its main goal of killing cancer cells, unwanted side effects often include [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands), [brittle nails](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-your-nails-say-about-overall-health), and [hair loss](https://aedit.com/aedition/common-causes-of-hair-loss-thinning-shedding-in-women). According to [Elizabeth Comen, MD](https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/doctors/elizabeth-comen), a medical oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City, the exact effects differ from patient to patient and tend to correspond to the course of treatment they are undergoing. Even so, there are some commonalities. “Broadly, chemotherapy can make the skin drier and itchier,” she says. “The skin can also become more sensitive to the sun and [hyperpigmentation](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-treat-hyperpigmentation-with-skincare-cosmetic-treatments).” 

The good news, she notes, is that, “once a specific treatment ends, skin changes usually resolve within a few weeks.” But that doesn’t mean there aren’t steps you can take to mitigate some of the side effects in the meantime. To better understand the skin changes that can occur during cancer treatment — and how you can treat them — we’ve spoken to top oncologists, dermatologists, and skincare experts. 

## **How Skin Changes During Cancer Treatment**
“Chemotherapy kills rapidly growing cells in the body, and most treatments cannot be perfectly tailored just to kill the cancer cells,” says Heather D. Rogers, MD, a Seattle-based board certified dermatologist and founder of [Doctor Rogers Restore](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doctorrogers.com%2F). “Instead, the chemotherapy kills anything that is growing quickly.” This, she explains, is why people lose their hair, too. “It is a fantastic, life-saving treatment, but your whole body suffers through chemotherapy — the good cells and the bad cells,” she notes

Radiation is also tough on the skin. “The targeted radiation has to get to the organ being treated through the skin, making the skin right in its blast path,” Dr. Rogers shares. As she explains, when people go through radiation, their skin becomes red and then begins to lose its integrity. It first presents “as [eczema-like](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter) changes” that “can progress to open sores,” she adds. Cynthia Besteman, a breast cancer survivor who created [Violets Are Blue](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvioletsareblueskincare.com%2F) skincare as a result of her own experience, agrees. Besteman notes that both chemo and radiation “suck up” all of the skin’s moisture.

Because of these effects, Dr. Comen says that there are dermatologists who work hand-in-hand with patients as they undergo cancer treatments. In her opinion, a dermatologist should be part of the medical team for both preventative and corrective purposes. “It is important that patients not only see their dermatologist for [routine skin checks](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-skin-cancer-screenings-mole-checks), but also check in with their dermatologist should they be undergoing treatment for any type of cancer,” she says. 

## **How to Deal with Skin Changes During Cancer Treatment**
The body’s main job during cancer treatment is an obvious one: to fight the cancer. A skincare routine during this time should be one that is nourishing, restorative, and, most importantly, feels good. During this time, “everything you use on your skin will be more absorbed, so you need to be selective to prevent unwanted reactions,” Dr. Rogers cautions. As such, you should avoid exfoliation and active ingredients like hydroxy acids ([alpha](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare), [beta](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare), or [poly](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-polyhydroxy-acids-in-skincare)), [retinols](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare), and even [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare).  

Of course, that doesn’t mean a patient needs to forgo their skincare routine all together — especially if it maintains a sense of normalcy (and maybe even pampering) during an otherwise challenging time. Karen Ballou, a cancer survivor and founder of [Immunocologie](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimmunocologie.com%2F), recommends looking for ingredients that are nourishing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory. [Strengthening the skin barrier](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-microbiome-skincare-products-ingredients) and [restoring moisture](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-creams-lotions-moisturizers) are the name of the game, and formulas with [glycerin](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-glycerin-in-skincare), [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare), calendula, urea, hyaluronic acid (HA), and allantoin can all help. 

Since the gentlest blends can irritate compromised skin, it’s important to patch test products (even ones you’ve used successfully for years) before beginning or continuing use. When it comes to products that pack a gentle-yet-nourishing punch, below are a few that fit the bill: 

- [Violets Are Blue Beloved Facial Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvioletsareblueskincare.com%2Fcollections%2Fbeloved-line%2Fproducts%2Fbeloved-facial-cleanser) ($42): A gentle face wash that doesn’t foam, Besteman carefully selected the oils in this product to help preserve moisture — even during treatments that can have a drying effect on the skin. 
- [Saje Calm-O-Mile Gel Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saje.com%2Fproduct%2Fcalm-o-mile-gel-cleanser-707686.html) ($22): For those who prefer a gel cleanser, this formula was designed for sensitive skin types and even smells soothing. Blue chamomile, [squalane](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-squalane-for-skin-hair), and [aloe vera](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-aloe-vera-in-skincare) leave skin feeling fresh but not stripped.
- [Immunocologie Hyaluronic Serum](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimmunocologie.com%2Fproducts%2Fhyaluronic-serum) ($135): Everyone can benefit from [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler), the hero ingredient of this calming and hydrating serum that will help plump up skin without sensitivity or irritation. 
- [Doctor Rogers Restore Face Cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fdoctor-rogers-restore-restore-face-cream-1.7-fl.-oz.%2F12902783.html) ($72): This gentle moisturizer nourishes sensitive skin with soothing, skin barrier-boosting ingredients like [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare) and centella asiatica. 
- [Peet Rivko Balancing Face Oil](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpeetrivko.com%2Fproducts%2Fface-oil) ($44): Organic avocado, jojoba, and [prickly pear](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-prickly-pear-for-skin-hair) oils feed the skin essential fatty acids.
- [EltaMD UV Daily Broad-Spectrum SPF 40](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Feltamd-uv-daily-broad-spectrum-spf40%2F11370297.html) ($31): It’s especially crucial to focus on [sun protection](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) when undergoing treatment for cancer. A perennial dermatologist favorite, this zinc-based broad-spectrum SPF also features HA and niacinamide.

## **The Takeaway**
While many of the sensitivities and skin concerns that arise during chemo and radiation resolve after treatment, patients don’t have to take a wait and see approach. “Oncologists work routinely with dermatologists, and we recognize how important it is that for many undergoing cancer treatment… feeling good also means looking good,” Dr. Comen says. 

And, if you’re curious how minimally invasive aesthetic treatments fit into that look-good-feel-good mantra: “Patients routinely ask about [fillers and Botox®](https://aedit.com/procedure/dermal-filler-and-injectable-solutions) during cancer treatment,” she shares. “Depending on the therapy given, it may still be possible to pursue these cosmetic procedures.” Her advice? “Talk to your dermatologist about what's right for you.”

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Expert Opinion

Chemotherapy and radiation impact the whole body — including the skin. Whether you are undergoing treatment or supporting someone who is, here’s what to know about keeping the skin healthy and resilient.

How To Take Care Of Your Skin During Chemotherapy, Radiation, Cancer Treatments

How To Care For Your Skin During Cancer Treatments

shutterstock 301572848

*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

Aloe vera is a natural skincare ingredient that’s loved by plant-based [skinimalists](https://aedit.com/aedition/skinimalism-skincare-trend) and 10-step routine lovers alike. The soothing gel is also an Instagram-favorite. But while many of us are familiar with the plant by name and sight, the science behind why aloe vera is a skincare darling has been relatively unknown — until now. Here, three skincare experts talk to The AEDITION about what you need to know about the benefits of aloe vera for the skin.

## **What Is Aloe Vera?**
Derived from the cactus-like plant also simply called aloe, aloe vera grows in hot, dry climates around the globe. The spiky succulent is believed to have [originated](https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/4192) from the Arabian peninsula, but it’s now naturally found in areas like Morocco, Egypt, and Sudan. It’s also cultivated in arid regions of Australia and the southern border of the United States.

Aloe vera refers to both the aloe vera plant and the gel that comes from its leaves. The “innermost part of the leaf is a clear, soft, moist, and slippery tissue that consists of large, thin-walled cells that hold water in a form of a viscous mucilage,” explains Krupa Koestline, clean cosmetic chemist and founder of [KKT Consultants](https://www.kktconsultants.com/portfolio). “The plant cell walls contain carbohydrates like cellulose and hemicellulose.”

Basically, those leaves contain a high percentage of water and a rich variety of biologically active compounds that include vitamins, minerals, sugars, saponins, and amino acids, says Laura Arce, co-owner, founding member, and director of product research and development at [Thrive Natural Care](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fthrivecare.co%2F). 

The true wonder of the plant is how all of these pieces come together. “Most of the medicinal effects of aloe leaf extracts are attributed to the polysaccharides found in the inner leaf tissue,” Koestline notes. “It’s believed that a lot of these biological activities are due to the synergistic actions of the compounds contained [in the leaf] instead of just one single chemical substance.”

## **The Benefits of Aloe Vera in Skincare**
Historically, aloe vera was used in ancient Greece, Egypt, India, and China for its skin and health benefits. Egyptian queens Nefertiti and Cleopatra [reportedly](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763764/) used it as part of their beauty regimens, and it was also believed to improve baldness, promote healing of wounds and [burns](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-first-second-third-degree-burns), and soothe rashes and [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne). 

![Aloe Vera Skincare Benefits Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/13iz4OAFGAqyIVPd5p81uj/c3eb91c8a4e7a730a63ea1d9b4d96e53/Aloe-Vera-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic.png)

To this day, we think about aloe in much of the same way. When applied topically on the skin, it has a vast array of benefits that include:

- Providing deep hydration
- Preventing transepidermal water loss 
- Reducing the appearance of dark spots 
- Soothing irritation caused by rashes, acne, and burns

“The most popular benefit of aloe vera is that it soothes inflammation,” says Shuting Hu, PhD, a cosmetic chemist and co-founder of [Acaderma](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Facaderma.com%2F). “If you are familiar with aloe vera, it is likely that you have used it to help [soothe a sunburn](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-soothing-sunburn).”

## **The Best Candidates for Aloe Vera**
One of the reasons why aloe vera is such a beloved ingredient is because it works on most, if not all, skin types. It’s particularly beneficial for those with [easily irritated](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) or [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands). “Aloe vera is great for anyone to use,” Dr. Hu says. “I would recommend anyone with dry, irritated, or sensitive skin use aloe vera, as the ingredient that will help to calm inflammation and replenish moisture levels to rehydrate the skin.”

As with virtually any topical ingredient (even the gentlest), sensitivity is possible. “If you do experience any irritation, redness, sensitivity, or rashes when using aloe vera, stop using the product as it may be due to an allergic reaction,” Dr. Hu cautions.

## **Finding the Right Aloe Vera Product**
First things first: Do you want to use aloe just straight from the plant? Or would you prefer a version of the gel that’s been pre-packaged? The good news is there’s no right or wrong answer here. It is safe to use aloe in its raw state, but it can also be professionally formulated. It all comes down to your personal preference and lifestyle. 

Another decision to make is whether you’d like to use the ingredient alone or in conjunction with other actives. Again, you can’t really go wrong. “Aloe vera is a great ingredient to include in skincare products, but it is powerful enough that it can be used on its own,” Dr. Hu says. “Aloe vera is an easy product to use on its own, but, if there is a product that features the ingredient, it is nice that you get a few of the extra added benefits.”

If you do decide to pick up an aloe vera plant, you’ll need to make sure the plant gets enough sunlight. Water it no more than once a week. Once every other week may even be sufficient. When in doubt, less is more. It is, after all, used to being in dry environments! Last but not least, watch out for insects. To remove some of the guesswork, buy a mature aloe vera plant or leaf from a grocery store or natural foods store and [cut it open to use the gel](https://youtu.be/oEpFCX50G_s).

If you lack a green thumb or would just prefer to bypass the plant step all together, pre-packaged gels like [Benton’s Aloe Real Cool Soothing Gel](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsokoglam.com%2Fproducts%2Fbenton-aloe-real-cool-soothing-gel%3Fvariant%3D29436930195525) and [Holika Holika’s Aloe 99% Soothing Gel](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Faloe-99-soothing-gel-pimprod2010116%3Fsku%3D2554999%26) are great options.

It should come as no surprise that most skincare products that contain aloe are moisturizers, like the [Cetaphil Soothing Gel Cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.target.com%2Fp%2Fcetaphil-soothing-gel-cream-with-aloe-16oz%2F-%2FA-79848080) and the [Clinique Moisture Surge 100H Auto-Replenishing Hydrator Moisturizer](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fclinique-moisture-surge-trade-100-hour-auto-replenishing-hydrator-P468351). The ultimate multitasker, [Thrive’s Face Balm](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fthrivecare.co%2Fproducts%2Fface-balm%3F_pos%3D2%26_sid%3D5e8483e98%26_ss%3Dr)  is nourishing enough to use as a facial moisturizer, spot treatment, and aftershave. The [Innisfree Vitalizing Sleeping Mask](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fus.innisfree.com%2Fproducts%2Fvital-overnight-sleeping-mask-with-aloe) hydrates skin overnight. For a low-maintenance option, we like the [Glossier Soothing Face Mist](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glossier.com%2Fproducts%2Fsoothing-face-mist%3F). It’s loaded with hydrating skin-soothers like aloe, rosewater, and [glycerin](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-glycerin-in-skincare) and can be spritzed all day long.

If you’d like to add aloe to your cleansing routine, look no further than the [Beautycounter Counterstart Cococream Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beautycounter.com%2Fproduct%2Fcounterstart-cococream-cleanser), which pairs the botanical with coconut oil. The [Youth to the People Superfood Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youthtothepeople.com%2Fproducts%2Fsuperfood-face-cleanser), meanwhile, blends aloe vera juice with kale, spinach, and vitamins B5 and E.

Regardless of what you choose, Arce says it’s important to make sure the product contains a safe, high-quality version of the ingredient. “In the case of aloe, people have used it forever on its own,” she says. “However, there are some [studies on aloin](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24042237/) — a component of non-decolorized aloe — that has been linked to cancer in rats [when ingested].” She is quick to note that “there is no link when used topically,” but “it is better to be safe and use products containing purified aloe from a brand that you trust.” When in doubt, “you can reach out to the brand to confirm they are using the safe version,” she says.

## **How to Add Aloe Vera to Your Routine**
Whether in its pure form or as an ingredient in another product, aloe vera is safe to use both A.M. and P.M., and it doesn’t increase sensitivity to the sun. If you’re using it alone, Dr. Hu says to apply sparingly. “You only need a small amount,” she emphasizes. “The product will absorb easily once it settles into the skin, and then you can follow with a moisturizer for extra hydration [if needed].”

Aloe vera is generally safe for all skin types, but it’s always a good idea to do a patch test — especially if you have allergies or skin that reacts to new products. “Try a small amount in a non-sensitive area to ensure you are not allergic and don’t experience any stinging or burning,” Arce suggests. “Also, it is high in electrolytes, so, when formulating, there may be some incompatibilities with electrolyte-sensitive ingredients.”

Another thing to keep in mind? How you store your aloe. While the aloe plant survives in the heat of the desert, Koestline says that, once the leaf has been opened to remove the gel, it’s important to keep it away from high temperatures. “The polysaccharides in aloe vera are not heat stable,” she warns. “So, to get the most amount of anti-inflammation and wound-healing activity, it is best used in a cold process application or incorporated in a way so it doesn’t get exposed to high heat.” 

Last but not least, if you’re using a steroid cream, like [hydrocortisone](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2763764/), aloe vera may increase the amount of the steroid that’s absorbed into your skin. This is why it is always best to talk to your dermatologist if you have any questions about [safely incorporating new products or ingredients](https://aedit.com/aedition/safely-trying-new-skincare-products-ingredients) into your skincare routine.

## **The Takeaway**
Aloe vera is a plant with leaves that contain a nourishing gel that has been used for centuries to boost hydration and soothe skin inflammation. While all skin types can benefit, it’s best for those who are dry, sensitive, or [acne-prone](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin). You can use aloe vera straight from the plant, if you’d like, but you can also find it in moisturizers, masks, and mists that are used both morning and night. 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Ever tried and true, aloe vera is well-known by name. But do you know what makes it such a great skincare ingredient? We’ve got the scoop.

Guide To Aloe Vera In Skincare For Sunburn, Burns, Dry Skin

Read The Label: What You Need To Know About Aloe Vera In Skincare

brad-helmink-8EFA86nI6yg-unsplash

Depending on your skin type, [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) may be seasonal or the result of environmental stressors (think: pollution, [sunburn](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-soothing-sunburn), etc.). For others, a scaly, flaky, or itchy epidermis is chronic. Dryness can occur from head to toe, and it happens when your skin loses water too quickly. It is caused by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. 

If you are experiencing inflammation, flaking, and sensitivity due to a skin condition like [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter) or [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis), it is important to consult with a [board certified dermatologist](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-care-questions-for-your-dermatologist) to develop a treatment protocol. But, for those dealing with dryness not related to other conditions, certain behaviors may be making matters worse. Below, we shed light on the everyday habits that you may want to kick for healthier, hydrated skin.

## **1. Taking Hot Showers**
We know how relaxing it can be to unwind with a hot shower at the end of a long day, but you’d be doing your skin a favor to limit your exposure to water that is too warm. “Hot showers can dry the skin, as the heat strips the skin of its natural oils,” says [Marisa Garshick, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/marisa-garshick-md-313), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. The result? Skin that feels tight, dry, and irritated. Additionally, the heat can disrupt the natural skin barrier, which is designed to hold moisture in. “When it is impaired, it can lead to increased moisture loss,” she notes. For these reasons, she recommends showering in lukewarm water between 98 and 105 degrees Fahrenheit. Anything above 112 degrees Fahrenheit is considered too hot. 

## **2. Wearing Fragrance**
As we’ve covered, [fragrance can be irritating](https://aedit.com/aedition/fragrance-free-beauty-skincare-for-sensitive-skin) for those with sensitive skin — and, by fragrance, we’re not just referring to perfumes and colognes. Fragrance is hiding in most of our beauty and skincare products (think: moisturizers, sunscreen, deodorant, and makeup) and can come in synthetic and natural forms. Since dry skin usually equates to a weakened skin barrier, it’s a good idea to avoid any additional irritants while your skin is compromised. Products labeled ‘fragrance-free’ are the way to go, as even ‘unscented’ products can still be sensitizing.

## **3. Ignoring the Humidity Factor**
We can’t control the weather (*if only…*), but we can adapt to it. As you likely suspected, drier climates can have a drying effect on the skin. “In less humid environments, there is less moisture in the air and the skin doesn’t have as much moisture to hold on to, which can lead to dryness of the skin,” Dr. Garshick shares. And then there is the issue of artificial climate control. “As the temperatures drop and become colder, the increased use of indoor heating can also be drying on the skin,” she cautions.

So, what’s the solution? First, switch up your skincare. “If you are prone to dryness as a result of changing weather or season, it can help to use a [thicker moisturizing cream](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-creams-lotions-moisturizers) as opposed to a lightweight lotion,” she says. “Thicker moisturizing creams may have the benefit of helping to trap moisture in.” In addition to adding moisture topically, you can also add it to the air. “Using a [humidifier](https://aedit.com/aedition/humidifiers-facial-steamers-for-skincare-dry-skin-acne) can help to restore moisture in the air during the winter months when the indoor heating can cause dryness,” Dr. Garshick adds.

## **4. Excessively Washing Your Hands**
Given the world we’ve lived in for the last 18 months, the idea of advocating for less [hand washing](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-wash-hands-best-creams-tips-to-prevent-dry-skin) or [sanitizing](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-using-hand-sanitizer) sounds insane. But hear us out. “Washing too often can strip the skin of its natural moisture as well as disrupt the natural skin barrier, which can make the skin more susceptible to moisture loss,” Dr. Garshick explains. The same can be said of overwashing the face and body. So, rather than cleansing less, cleanse smarter. “If you find yourself washing frequently — whether it is your body or hands — it is important to always replenish the moisture lost to help support the skin barrier,” she says. That means regularly applying [hand cream](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-hand-creams-for-dry-skin), [body cream](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-body-creams-lotions-balms-for-every-skin-concern), or [facial moisturizers](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-daytime-moisturizers) (ideally while the skin is still damp) to restore and lock-in hydration. 

## **5. Not Adapting to Your Age**
Needless to say, our skin, like our bodies as a whole, have different needs at different phases of life. “As we age, key components of our skin that keep our skin looking and feeling hydrated begin to decrease,” Dr. Garshick says. Those key components include natural reserves of [hyaluronic acid (HA)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) and [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare). Fortunately, topical skincare can undo some of the damage. She recommends looking for formulas with humectants, like HA and [glycerin](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-glycerin-in-skincare), ceramides, [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare), petrolatum, and [squalane](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-squalane-for-skin-hair) “to strengthen the skin barrier and lock in moisture.”

While the depletion of HA, ceramides, and the like is most felt in your [forties](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-40s), [fifties](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-50s-60s-70s), and beyond, everyone and anyone will benefit from keeping hydrated. “Even though the skin may become more dry with age, it is still important to moisturize your skin in your [twenties](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-20s) and [thirties](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-30s),” Dr. Garshick says. Younger patients may be able to use lightweight lotions (compared to richer and more occlusive creams or balms), but it really comes down to your skin type and concerns. 

## **6. Drinking Too Much Alcohol & Not Enough Water**
Drinking eight glasses of water a day doesn’t guarantee hydrated skin. But the science is pretty simple, if your body is dehydrated, your skin will be, too. If drinking water is a challenge, we’re fans of bottles like [brk](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-30s) and [HidrateSpark](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhidratespark.com%2F) to keep you on track throughout the day. On the other hand, if you’re consuming alcohol (or any diuretic for that matter) then you could also be dehydrating your body — despite filling it with liquids. “With frequent or too much alcohol intake, the skin can become dehydrated, which can leave it looking dull and dry,” Dr. Garshick cautions. This is exacerbated with age. “As we age, our skin may not have as much reserves to account for the dullness and dryness,” she says. “So, as we get older, the impact of alcohol on our skin can become even more noticeable.”

## **7. Not Using the Right Products… Or Using Them Incorrectly**
Beauty products aren’t one-size-fits-all. What works for one person’s skin could easily leave another’s dry and irritated. In fact, some of the most prized ingredients in skincare can actually be drying and/or irritating if not used properly. “Some active ingredients such as [retinol](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare), [exfoliating acids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare), [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-benzoyl-peroxide-in-skincare), and [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) can be drying on the skin, so it is important to be cautious with use,” Dr. Garshick says. “It is especially important to avoid over-exfoliating, as this can be drying on the skin.” She suggests slowly introducing them into your skincare routine and increasing the frequency of use as tolerated (check out our [guide to how to safely add new actives into your regimen](https://aedit.com/aedition/safely-trying-new-skincare-products-ingredients)). 

And, since we’ve spent this entire article advocating for regular moisturizing, it’s important that you understand when and how to topically hydrate. “One of the key tips is to be sure to moisturize immediately after getting out of the shower,” Dr. Garshick emphasizes. “This helps to prevent any moisture loss and lock in any moisture, helping the skin feel and look soft and smooth.”

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

From hot showers to humidity, we’re breaking down some of the lesser known causes of dry skin so that you can enjoy healthier, hydrated skin.

Daily Habits That Are Drying Out Your Skin

7 Surprising Habits That Are Drying Out Your Skin

shutterstock 1141045718

We all played ‘doctor’ as a child, and, whether we’d like to admit it or not, we’ve all played ‘dermatologist’ as an adult. Poking and prodding at your face can be very tempting — especially when you’re staying in a hotel room with a magnifying mirror. One of the most alluring concerns to go rogue on: [clogged pores](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-texture). 

Whether you're dealing with [blackheads and whiteheads](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) or have pores that are simply larger than you’d like, social media and the internet are ripe with do-it-yourself unclogging tips. But are they doing more harm than good? To get the official dos and don’ts of at-home pore maintenance, we tapped top dermatologists for their tips. 

(*Spoiler alert*: Hang up your honorary white coat, and let the professionals do their job when it comes to extractions!) 

## **What Causes Clogged Pores**
Skin is rarely (if ever) one size fits all, yet pores are the great equalizer. For the uninitiated, pores are those small openings on your face and body that release sweat and sebum (read: oil). As such, they play a role in keeping the body cool (via sweating) and skin moisturized (via oil secretion). Regardless of your skin tone or [skin type](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-fitzpatrick-skin-types), we all have pores and, more likely than not, at least a few of them are congested. 

So, what causes pores to become clogged? Excess oil, dead skin cells, bacteria, and dirt are just a few of the culprits. Size alone is not an indicator of whether or not your pores are clogged. Generally speaking, how your pores look is genetic (go ahead and thank your parents if you feel they are too big or small). With that said, environmental factors can make them appear larger or more noticable. When pores are clogged, they will develop a blackhead, whitehead, or turn into a pimple. But pores can also look bigger than normal due to dryness and irritation.

## **The Right Ways to Unclog Pores**
Social media may be full of [DIY dermatology treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/dangers-of-diy-at-home-dermatology-beauty-treatments) promising to unclog your pores, but we’re here to tell you that the large majority of them carry a lot of risks with very little reward. Depending on the severity of your condition, your pores may need the care of a professional (think: a dermatologist or aesthetician), but, in some cases, the gentle at-home solutions below may have you back on your way to smoother and clearer skin. 

### **1. Retinol & Retinoids**
One of the best ways to continuously keep your pores in tip-top shape just so happens to also be one of the best ways to keep your skin youthful. “The best way to unclog pores at home is to incorporate a topical retinol cream into your nighttime skin routine,” says [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of [Washington Square Dermatology](http://www.washingtonsqderm.com/) in New York City. “Regular use of a retinol cream will decrease skin oiliness, improve your skin texture, and unclog your pores.” 

Topical vitamin A derivatives (read: [retinol and retinoids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare)) actually treat pores in more ways than one. “Retinoids normalize proliferation of the follicular epithelium, which prevents obstruction of the pilosebaceous unit,” explains [Nadine Kaskas, MD](https://www.nadinekaskas.com/), a board certified dermatologist in NYC. “They also promote collagen production, which helps improve the appearance of pores.” [Differin Gel](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Facne-treatment-gel-xlsImpprod15791005), [Skinbetter Science AlphaRet](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.skinbetter.com%2Falpharet-overnight-cream-30-ml), and [La Roche Posay Effaclar Adapalene Gel 0.1%](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Feffaclar-adapalene-gel-01-topical-retinoid-acne-treatment-pimprod2007279) are some of their favorite over-the-counter retinol treatments. 

One important note? “Please keep in mind retinoids are not [pregnancy- or breast-feeding-safe](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-ingredients-to-avoid-during-pregnancy-breastfeeding),” Dr. Kaskas cautions. Additionally, some people may find the ingredient is [too sensitizing](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-ingredient-alternatives-for-retinol-retinoids) for their skin. In that case, you may want to consider one of the following alternatives...

### **2. Hydroxy Acids**
As you may have gleaned, increasing cellular turnover is an effective way to treat clogged pores. If retinol or retinoids aren’t right for you, hydroxy acids may be. “This works by helping your skin exfoliate and removing dead skin cells,” Dr. Jaber shares. As he notes, [glycolic acid](https://aedit.com/procedure/glycolic-peel) and lactic acid are two of the more popular [alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) on the market, while [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/procedure/salicylic-acid-peel) is a [beta hydroxy acid (BHA)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare). “Salicylic acid is a keratolytic agent, meaning it reduces the thickness of the stratum corneum, or outermost layer of the epidermis,” Dr. Kaskas explains. “This exfoliation eliminates dead skin cells and skin build-up, helping to clear pores.”

Depending on the formula and concentration, BHAs and AHAs may be used daily or as part of a more potent treatment. For daily use, Dr. Kaskas recommends face washes like the [CeraVe Renewing SA Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Frenewing-sa-cleanser-xlsImpprod13531041) and [Cetaphil Gentle Clear Clarifying Acne Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FCetaphil-Acne-Face-Wash-Gentle-Clear-Clarifying-Cream-Cleanser-2-Salicylic-Acid-Deep-Cleans-Treats-Prone-Skin-Skin-Care-Sensitive-4-2oz%2F401082936). Dr. Jaber likes [La Roche-Posay Effaclar Clarifying Solution Acne Toner](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laroche-posay.us%2Four-products%2Facne-oily-skin%2Fface-toner%2Feffaclar-clarifying-solution-acne-toner-883140040248.html). When it comes to AHAs, we’re fans of [Sunday Riley Good Genes](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fgood-genes-all-in-one-lactic-acid-treatment-P309308) (a lactic acid serum) and [Ambari Gold Profection22 Mask](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fambaribeauty.com%2Fproducts%2Fgold-profection) (a weekly treatment with a 22 percent AHA blend).

### **3. Bentonite Clay**
Chemical exfoliation isn’t the only way to unclog pores. “Periodic use of bentonite clay can be helpful in removing excess oil and helping clear pores,” Dr. Kaskas says. Bentonite clay is a paste made from water and a powder derived from volcanic ash that absorbs excess oil and draws pore-clogging impurities out of the skin. “It can be drying, so use is best limited to a few times weekly,” she notes. The detoxifier is a common ingredient in many OTC acne treatments, and Dr. Kaskas suggests the [Cetaphil Pro DermaControl Purifying Clay Mask](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fpro-dermacontrol-purifying-clay-mask-pimprod2006567). Other effective options include the [GlamGlow InstaMud](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glamglow.com%2Fproduct%2F15132%2F55751%2Fface-masks%2Finstamudtm%2F60-second-pore-refining-treatment-mask) and [Paula's Choice Purifying Clay Mask](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulaschoice.com%2Fclear-purifying-clay-mask%2F626-6260.html).

## **The Wrong Ways to Unclog Pores**
Since there is so much misinformation about pores out there, we’d be remiss not to mention some of the unclogging methods that our experts agree are a no-go. If you want to keep your complexion healthy and clear, resist the urge to try the following DIY home remedies:

### **Face Picking**
The number one habit to avoid (that, we’ll admit, is far easier said than done)? Picking at your skin. “Picking at your skin to try to improve your clogged pores is a bad idea,” Dr. Jaber warns. “It doesn't work well, and it can result in skin infection, irritation, and even scarring when over-picked.” That includes trying to extract whiteheads and pimples, too. “Avoiding using your hands to squeeze clogged pores at home is best, as manipulation of these areas can increase the risk of hyperpigmentation and scarring,” Dr. Kaskas shares. In fact, you might actually be perpetuating the problem. “Squeezing can cause inflammation and can introduce bacteria into the skin which may lead to an infection,” she adds.

### **Acid**
Yes, we know we just told you that using products with AHAs and BHAs are great ways to unclog pores, but the types of acids we are talking about here are not found in skincare formulas that are tried and tested for safety. One such example? Lemon juice. “Lemon juice applied directly to the skin is not safe and can lead to skin irritation and painful rashes,” Dr. Kaskas cautions. As she explains, lemons are “a phototoxic member of the plant family Rutaceae,” which means “they can cause an inflammatory rash when applied to skin that is exposed to sunlight.” Phototoxic reactions include “redness, blistering, and [hyperpigmentation](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-tone),” she adds.

While lemon juice is never a good idea, other pantry items may be okay — so long as they are applied correctly. “If you are going to try something like apple cider vinegar, please make sure to dilute it appropriately,” Dr. Jaber says. “I have seen [chemical burns](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-first-second-third-degree-burns) on the skin from undiluted apple cider vinegar.” When in doubt, consult with your dermatologist before attempting any at-home cosmetic chemistry.

### **Harsh Scrubs & Pore Strips**
Additional topicals to avoid are rubbing alcohol and baking soda, as both can damage the surface of the skin. “When applied on the face as part of a skin regimen, these products can degrade the skin barrier and strip natural moisture from the skin,” Dr. Kaskas explains. When the skin is stripped of its natural sebum, it sends oil production into overdrive. The result? A greater likelihood of clogged pores. Additionally, a weakened skin barrier is a breeding ground for bad bacteria. The net-net: keeping your complexion nourished and [microbiome](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-microbiome-skincare-products-ingredients) strong is the best way to maintain skin health.

At this point, you may be wondering about the efficacy of pore strips. After all, they tend to be the most marketed pore treatment. But are they worth it? It depends on your skin type. “Pore strips can be temporarily useful in clearing keratin debris,” Dr. Kaskas says. “But they will not prevent buildup or acne formation.” Those with [irritable complexions](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) should also tread carefully. “They can also cause irritation for sensitive skin,” she adds.

## **How to Prevent Clogged Pores**
Since it is always easier to prevent a skin concern than correct it, it’s time to answer the million dollar question: How do we keep our pores clear?

### **1. Take Your Makeup Off**
Your mom knew what she was talking about when she told you to never go to bed without makeup on. “It's important to [remove all makeup](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-applying-removing-makeup) before taking a nap or going to sleep,” Dr. Kaskas says. “Makeup in combination with built-up skin debris and oil from the day can lead to a perfect storm of clogged pores and breakouts.”

### **2. Don’t Stay Sweaty**
Needless to say, getting your heart rate up and breaking a sweat has a host of benefits — but pore quality isn’t one of them. “Make sure to wash your skin [after exercise](https://aedit.com/aedition/post-workout-skincare-makeup) or if you are sweaty, as leaving sweat on your skin can clog and worsen your pores,” Dr. Jaber shares. Use a gentle cleanser (we’re fans of the [HoliFrog Tashmoo Water Lily Milky Wash](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fholifrog.com%2Fcollections%2Fshop-all%2Fproducts%2Ftashmoo-water-lily-milky-wash)) after perspiring to cleanse your complexion without stripping it.

### **3. Clean Your Makeup Brushes**
The same makeup you’re using to camouflage any imperfections could be causing them if you are not cleansing both your face and tools properly. When they are not well-maintained, makeup brushes and sponges can harbor oils, dirt, and bacteria, which can cause — you guessed it — clogged pores. In a perfect world, you’d clean your tools every day. But, if that’s a little too ambitious, Dr. Kaskas offers a more manageable solution: “Clean your makeup brushes at least every seven days,” she says. Need tips on how? [We’ve got you covered](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-clean-makeup-brushes-sponges).

### **4. Wash Your Pillowcase**
If you’re sensing a cleanliness theme, you’re not imagining things. Another way to avoid an excess of pore-clogging debris is to regularly wash your pillowcase. “Clean your pillowcases at least every seven days to avoid build-up of skin oils and debris,” Dr. Kaskas says. Do you deal with a lot of breakouts? Up the frequency. “Those who are [acne-prone](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin) may want to consider washing pillowcases more often,” she adds.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Poking and prodding at your face can be tempting — especially when you have clogged pores. But are you doing more harm than good? We asked the experts.

How To Get Rid Of Clogged Pores At Home: Expert-Approved Treatments

How To Treat Clogged Pores At Home

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