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*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

If you’re familiar with The AEDITION, you know that we love to cover potent ingredients and skincare products that can deliver mighty nutrients to revitalize from within. However, there’s also a lot to be said for gentler ingredients that restore the skin barrier and help preserve a dewy glow. Since moisture (or lack thereof) plays a big role in the health and quality of the skin, humectants  — à la [hyaluronic acid (HA)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) — play a vital role in [skincare regimens at any age](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-20s). 

While HA may get the lion’s share of attention, glycerin is a highly effective humectant and is one of the simplest ingredients to incorporate into any routine. While it may play well with all, there are a few things to know about glycerin to ensure you get the most out of this skin quencher. 

## **What Is Glycerin?** 
Glycerin acts as a humectant, which means it can draw moisture into the skin and help boost hydration levels. “[It] is a plant-derived, clear, and odor-free moisturizer that has numerous skincare benefits,” explains [Tanuj Nakra, MD](https://toceyeandface.com/doctors/doctor-tanuj-nakra/), a double board certified facial and oculoplastic surgeon in Austin, TX, and co-founder of [AVYA Skincare](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avyaskincare.com%2F). As far as where it comes from, glycerin “is a natural compound derived from vegetable oils or animal fats,” says [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in New York City, though the glycerin found in topical skincare usually comes from botanicals.

Glycerin has a low molecular weight that allows it, when applied topically, to penetrate deep into the skin. A [2016 study](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4885180/) found glycerin to be the “the most effective humectant” when compared to fellow moisture-boosting heavyweights like HA, [alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare), sorbitol, and [urea](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-at-home-foot-treatments). 
 
## **The Benefits of Glycerin in Skincare**
Because glycerin is a humectant, it “deeply moisturizes by pulling water into the skin,” Dr. Nakra shares. It attracts moisture from the air into the stratum corneum (read: the top layer of skin), and, due to its low molecular weight, it's able to continue to draw the moisture into the deeper layers of the dermis. “It draws moisture to your skin and keeps it there without adding any oil,” explains Nina Zilka, co-founder and CEO of [Alder New York](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Faldernewyork.com%2F). “It also mimics skin’s natural moisturizing factor (NMF), which is what keeps our skin barrier healthy and allows it to act as a shield to keep hydration in and bacteria — which leads to [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) among other things — out.” 

![Glycerin-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1KkZIy7EONsoFkQUa4jaTJ/b88390b4ce7867f4ce6e644e0c8992c4/Glycerin-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic.png)

That ability to support the [skin barrier](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-microbiome-skincare-products-ingredients) is what makes it ideal for those with damaged or sensitive skin. As such, you’ll often find glycerin in repariative pharmaceutical creams and formulas that target dry, dehydrated, or cracked skin. According to Dr. Nakra, the ingredient can also act as “a gentle cleanser that pulls oils from pores and effectively [removes makeup](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-applying-removing-makeup).” 

## **The Best Candidates for Glycerin** 
We rarely get to say this, but glycerin really can be beneficial for those with any skin type — from combination and oily to normal and dry and everything in between. “It is a great cosmetic ingredient that works for almost anyone and can be combined with most cosmetic ingredients,” Dr. Jaber confirms. With that said, Dr. Nakra notes those with [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) will see the biggest impact from using products with glycerin. “Glycerin is very effective for dry skin, as it hydrates and does not overly strip natural oils from skin,” he says. 

For similar reasons, it is also a good option for those with sensitive skin or skin that is sensitized ([yes, there is a difference](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin)). Glycerin helps reinforce the weakened skin barrier (a leading culprit of sensitivity and irritation) and has a calming effect, but that’s not all. “It is ideal for those with [oily skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin) and clogged pores, as its cleansing properties remove toxins safely and effectively – without stripping natural flora from the skin,” Dr. Nakra adds. 

As with any ingredient, there is some chance (however small) that someone may not be able to tolerate glycerin. “Rarely, patients can be allergic to glycerin,” Dr. Jaber cautions. “So, if you develop irritated skin from glycerin, avoid it.” He does, however, offer this tip: “Using pure glycerin can sometimes irritate the skin, so, in those situations, dilute it.” Glycerin does not need to be the star ingredient in order to shine and it is not an ingredient that should be used in a silo, which leads us to...

## **Finding the Right Glycerin Product** 
Whether you realize it or not, you likely already have several glycerin-powered products in your vanity. First things first, glycerin plays well with others. “Glycerin blends very well with and enhances the effects of other active ingredients,” Dr. Nakra explains. That includes fellow humectants. “By including glycerin with hyaluronic acid, the humectant properties of the product are multiplied,” he shares. It’s benefits can also be boosted when [paired with occlusives](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products) that help trap the moisture it attracts into the skin, and “glycerin also helps active ingredients like [peptides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-peptides-in-skincare) deeply penetrate the skin, to produce maximum effects,” Dr. Nakra adds. 

Because glycerin is so versatile, you will find it in a wide variety of formulations (think: everything from [face cleansers](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-makeup-removers-for-every-skin-type) and serums to [hand creams](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-hand-creams-for-dry-skin) and [body moisturizers](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-body-creams-lotions-balms-for-every-skin-concern)). “We incorporate glycerin into products where we want to add hydration,” Zilka says of Alder New York. That’s why you’ll find the ingredient throughout the brand’s ‘Everyday’ collection (we’re fans of the [Everyday Face Serum](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Faldernewyork.com%2Fproducts%2Feveryday-face-serum)). “It's a great partner to other hydrating ingredients, like hyaluronic acid and [vitamin E](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-e-in-skincare), and skin balancing [vitamin B3](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare),” she notes. At [AVYA Skincare](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avyaskincare.com%2F), Dr. Nakra and his team have taken a similar approach. “We harnessed the power of glycerin in numerous products as it is a gentle cleanser, a calming hydrator, and an effective active ingredient enhancer,” he explains. 

## **How to Add Glycerin into Your Skincare Routine** 
Perhaps the best aspect of this ingredient is the lack of planning you need in order to incorporate it into your skincare routine. “Apply it to your skin whenever it feels dry, as it can be used as often as you like in the morning or evening,” Dr. Jaber says. So, whether it’s in a cleanser (hi, [La Roche-Posay Hydrating Gentle Soap Free Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fla-roche-posay-toleriane-hydrating-gentle-cleanser-various-sizes%2F12941178.html)), serum (check out the [Avène Hydrance Intense Rehydrating Serum](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aveneusa.com%2Fhydrance-optimale-hydrating-serum)), moisturizer (here’s looking at you, [Paula's Choice Clear Oil-Free Moisturizer](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulaschoice.com%2Fclear-oil-free-moisturizer%2F380.html)), or any other formula, glycerin-powered products can revive any kind of skin at any time of day.

## **The Takeaway** 
Gentle and moisturizing, glycerin is a great complement to any skincare regimen because it can be utilized whenever your skin is thirsty. It may not be as glamorous as some of the actives marketed at the front of product labels, but it more than pulls its weight in the hydration department and it makes everything it's formulated with better. What more could you ask for?

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Beauty

Don’t sleep on glycerin. This humectant is not only a moisturizing powerhouse, it also helps prevent moisture loss and doesn’t discriminate by skin type.

Guide To Glycerin In Skincare For Face And Body

Read The Label: All Your Glycerin Questions Answered 

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A sweat session is great for the body and the soul. But, if it’s not followed by a skincare savior or two, it could lead to breakouts, [inflammation](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-inflammaging), and more – now your skin is the one doing the heavy lifting. While [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) can manifest in different forms and sweat is not the root of all breakouts, experts recommend having a carefully curated post-workout regimen to reduce sweat and bacteria-induced skin concerns. So, whether you’re hitting the Reformer machine or heading out for a run, here’s what you should do to keep your skin in tip-top shape.  

## **What Happens to Your Skin During a Workout** 
“When you’re working out, your core body temperature rises, the oil glands  become more active, you sweat more, and all of that contributes to a build-up of dirt, oil, and debris,” explains [Michelle Henry, MD](https://www.skinaestheticsurgery.com/), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Skin & Aesthetic Surgery of Manhattan. “This allows for dirt to build up in your pores.” In fact, those effects linger long after your last rep. “Even after you’re done working out and sweating, your skin needs ample time to restore to its natural state,” explains Annabel Short Berroya, senior brand manager at [Lique Cosmetics](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fliquecosmetics.com%2F). 

Safe to say, the body is under a lot of stress during exercise, and the skin is not immune (flushed cheeks, anyone?). But your post-workout skincare regimen actually starts *before* you hit the gym. “I always recommend that your skincare routine begin before you work out,” Dr. Henry explains. Her recommendation? [Remove any makeup](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-makeup-removers-for-every-skin-type) or skincare products in advance to prevent additional build-up — especially for those who are acne-prone. But, if you’re heading outside, don’t use this as an excuse to skimp on [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-sunscreens-of-2021). “You can’t have healthy skin if it is burned and the barrier is compromised,” she cautions. 

## **What To Do After Your Sweat Session** 
Properly prepping the complexion pre-workout will set you up for success, but it’s important to be equally prepared for the immediate aftermath of your sweat-sesh, too. Here’s what you need to know and what you need to do when it comes to post-workout skincare. 

### **1. Pack It Up**  
If you’re not WOFH ([working out from home](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-fitness-classes-workouts-exercises-to-try-at-home)) and have plans post-workout, the best course of action is to pack a toiletry kit. No need to stash your whole vanity — just the key products that will keep you dewy, not sweaty. When examining which products to utilize in this time, ingredients are key. “Activated charcoal is a key ingredient for drawing out excess dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin,” explains Philip Taylor, founder of [Carbon Theory](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fus.carbontheory.com%2F%3Futm_content%3Dcountry-selector). “And [tea tree oil](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-tea-tree-oil-in-skincare) is an anti-inflammatory ingredient that can help minimize redness from the skin.” 

Carbon Theory’s products are formulated for those who are acne-prone or who have an active lifestyle and want to ensure their physical activities do not factor into their skin concerns. And they are also packaged with portability in mind. “I love the [Carbon Theory Breakout Control Facial Cleansing Bars](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fus.carbontheory.com%2Fproducts%2Fcharcoal-tea-tree-oil-cleansing-bar) because they are super light and you can transport them in the pouches they come in,” explains Morgan Brennan, a soccer player and founder of the [Victoria Park Vixens](https://www.instagram.com/victoriaparkvixens/). Her other must-have? Wipes, in the event that a shower may not be accessible or in the schedule (we’re fans of the [Yuni Shower Sheets](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbluemercury.com%2Fproducts%2Fyuni-shower-sheets-large-body-wipes)).

### **2. Cleanse**
Yes, Dr. Henry recommends removing makeup prior to exercising, but you need to wash your face after, too. “After a workout, it’s important to [cleanse your skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-applying-removing-makeup) with warm water to remove the sweat,” Taylor says. Doing so removes any “bacteria and dirt that may have built up during the workout,” he says. You can pick your cleanser based on your skin type. 

### **3. Exfoliate**
Cleansing alone won’t always do the trick. To properly get into the pores and remove the toxins, Dr. Henry recommends a chemical exfoliant. “Something with [salicylic](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare), [glycolic](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-glycolic-acid-for-body), or [lactic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) can help the skin cut back the oil and debris,” she explains. For those who are [acne-prone](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin), be gentle. “Your skin is going to be more prone to be inflamed, so you don’t want to be too aggressive just because you’re working out,” she cautions. If you have [sensitive skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin), Taylor suggests “waiting until the evening to use an exfoliator, as the skin can sometimes be more prone to irritation after a workout.”

### **4. Step It Up**
Whether it’s a hydrating dose of [hyaluronic acid (HA)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler), a brightening [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare), or a [peptide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-peptides-in-skincare)-powered serum, don’t forgo your usual skincare routine just because you worked out. If you’re the kind of person who starts their day with a sweat session, Dr. Henry says to follow it up with your [regular regimen](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-routine-products-ingredients-for-20s) — albeit with a few key exceptions. You may want to skip heavy oils or rich moisturizers that can clog the pores, especially in the warmer months. 

### **5. SPF**
We don’t need to remind you about the importance of [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-sunscreen-for-face-body) in the morning (and throughout the day), but we'd be remiss not to tell you that it is perhaps the most integral part of any skincare routine. In addition to preventing [sun damage](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-actinic-keratosis) and reducing [skin cancer risk](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-skin-cancer-screenings-mole-checks), applying sunblock after exfoliation is key to counteracting the skin- and sun-sensitizing effects. “You can’t use your active products if your skin is compromised,” Dr. Henry notes. 

### **6. Don’t Forget About The Body** 
Of course, the [body is susceptible to breakouts](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-body-acne) (hello, backne!), too, and that’s why Dr. Henry recommends using similarly exfoliating products to help prevent the build-up of sweat and debris. “Use the same principles as you would with your face and utilize the same chemical exfoliants,” she says, adding that it can also be beneficial to try [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-benzoyl-peroxide-in-skincare) (just remember that bleaching element of the chemical compound can take the color out of clothing). Unlike the face, the body can handle a bit of gentle [physical exfoliation](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-ways-to-exfoliate-body-skincare-scrubs-dry-brush) as well. “I love light manual exfoliation,” Dr. Henry says. If you aren’t interested in bringing a loofah to the gym, Taylor suggests reaching for a product with natural exfoliating beads. 

Brennan admits that it may be tempting to skip the shower — particularly if the locker rooms are packed and you’ve got a schedule to abide by — but it’s not the way to go. “Some people just do their armpits or the main sweaty areas, but you have to remember how sweaty you were during that workout or match,” she says. A shower should always be factored into your overall routine.   

### **7. Change Your Clothes**
Last but not least, don’t forget to get out of your wet and, likely, compressive garments as soon as possible. Dr. Henry says to pack breathable, lightweight alternatives to change into. While we don’t condone skipping the shower, the simple act of [removing your sweaty clothes](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-face-body-acne-in-the-summer) will help prevent breakouts, chafing, and the like. 

## **A Note About Post-Workout Beauty** 
Are you wondering about what your post-workout beauty routine should look like? Turns out, it’s fine to apply makeup after the gym — so long as you do your skincare first and pay attention to what you are putting on your face. “I suggest oil-free makeup post-workout,” Dr. Henry says.  

Although not all [beauty products feature skincare ingredients](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-ingredients-in-makeup) (nor do they need to), using makeup with hydrating, brightening, or soothing actives can help to extend your post-workout glow. “Adding products with ingredients such as cucumber extract, green and white tea, botanical extracts, and vitamin C will help calm and revive your skin, which ultimately helps deter redness, irritation, and breakouts,” Berroya says. The [Lique Active Beauty](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fliquecosmetics.com%2F) collection is full of multitasking balms, highlighters, mists, and BB creams that fit the bill.

For a quick hair refresh, waterless shampoo is your best friend. Any dry shampoo formula will do, but, if you struggle with the powdery product, we recommend [SWAIR Showerless Shampoo](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.swairhair.com%2Fproducts%2Fshowerless-shampoo-8-oz). Simply spritz it into your locks for a clean look and feel — sans suds, rinsing, or residue.

## **The Takeaway** 
Exercising takes care of your mind and body, but it’s important that you take care of your skin. We know it’s inconvenient to pack up your vanity, which is why we recommend focusing on a few key ingredients that cater to your skin type and concerns. Fortunately, there are more and more skincare and makeup products designed with workouts in mind.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Wellness

Breaking a sweat is great for your overall health, but it may be damaging to your skin. From how to cleanse to what actives to avoid, here are the dos and don’ts of post-workout skincare. 

The Best Post-Workout Skincare And Makeup Routine

Here’s What Your Post-Workout Skincare Routine Should Be

shutterstock 1750551086

You take excellent care of your face — wonderful. But what about the rest of your body? The skin below the neck also deserves some TLC, and a regular moisturizing routine is a good place to start. Whether you are prone to dryness, sensitivity, bumps, or crepiness, there is a body cream or lotion that can help calm, nourish, hydrate, and even firm the skin.

To better understand what you should be putting on your body, we tapped top board certified dermatologists. From ultra-gentle creams to age-defying balms, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to body creams for all skin types. 

## **The Purpose of Body Cream**
No matter your skin type or concern(s), the primary function of a body moisturizer is to hydrate the skin and restore the skin barrier. Depending on your needs, there are an [array of formulations](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-creams-lotions-moisturizers) to choose from. Lotions are the most lightweight, while balms and salves are the heaviest. Creams fall somewhere in between. “Body creams contain more oil and less water compared to body lotions,” explains [Nadine Kaskas, MD](https://www.nadinekaskas.com/), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. “This makes body creams thicker and more protective of the skin barrier than lotions.” 

It should come as no surprise then that she says lighter lotions with little to no oil “may be better suited to those with [oily or acne-prone skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin),” while creams, balms, and salves tend to be more effective for drier skin types. As it relates to ingredients, [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in NYC, suggests looking for formulas with petrolatum, shea butter, oatmeal, and/or [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler).

## **How to Apply Body Cream**
To ensure you’re getting the most out of your body care, you’ll want to be mindful of how you apply your creams, lotions, and balms. First and foremost, cadence matters. “I suggest applying body cream at least once daily for most and twice a day for those with [dry](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) or [sensitive](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) skin,” Dr. Kaskas says. She recommends reaching for your moisturizer after shaving, showering, or swimming because “it can be very soothing for skin.”  

Another important factor: the dampness of the skin. “For maximum absorption, it's best to apply on damp skin within five minutes of coming out of the bath or shower,” she shares. If you are curious about layering, the logic is similar to that of [facial skincare](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products). “If you are using any body cosmetics or sunscreen, start by applying your moisturizing body cream first and finish with the sunscreen,” Dr. Kaskas says. And don’t rush the process. “Allow a couple of minutes in between product applications for everything to dry,” she adds.

## **Dermatologist-Approved Body Creams**
As with facial skincare, it’s important to consider your skin type and concerns when choosing a body formula. In the case of moisturizers, which come in a variety of weights, you’ll also want to think about the season and/or weather. Dry, arid air usually calls for richer creams and balms, while tropical climates may only need lightweight lotions. Consulting with a board certified dermatologist can help you determine what will be best for your skin. Below are the formulas our experts recommend:

### **For Sensitive Skin**: Vanicream Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Vanicream](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1plna5naFI0JC4wfLBp0EL/4a996a2b3e00db4107b406f80b8dd43d/AEDIT-Vanicream.jpg)
Whether you have sensitive skin, are dealing with eczema or [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis), or want something gentle enough to use post-procedure, Dr. Jaber says this fragrance-, dye-, lanolin-, paraben-, and formaldehyde-free is a great non-greasy option. An added bonus? The pump dispenser keeps bacteria at bay. $13, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FVanicream-Moisturizing-Skin-Cream-16-oz-Pump%2F46108760) 

### **For Bumpy Skin**: CeraVe SA Lotion for Rough & Bumpy Skin 
![AEDIT-CeraVeBumps](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/33eGkFGPWvv6nM8Q90VD3/dca5c266b4f2e9e3e4efa6089c3592d8/AEDIT-CeraVeBumps.jpg)
From keratosis pilaris (KP) and ingrown hairs to [body acne](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-body-acne) and rough patches, this lightweight lotion features alpha and beta hydroxy acids to smooth and soothe bumpy skin. “In addition to smoothing [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) and lactic acid, it contains hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, and ceramides for hydration and protection in a non-comedogenic, fragrance-free formula,” Dr. Kaskas says. $19, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fsa-lotion-rough-bumpy-skin-pimprod2013144%3Fsku%3D2559621) 

### **For Dry Skin & Eczema**: Aveeno Eczema Therapy Daily Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Aveeno](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7vhu871nrbPacW6xxd8UhT/c38505e2b40e47c36487bea09a6344b8/AEDIT-Aveeno.jpg)
Both Dr. Jaber and Dr. Kaskas like this ultra-soothing moisturizer that is enriched with colloidal oatmeal and ceramides nourish dry and [eczema-prone skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter) while restoring skin barrier function. Don’t let its lightweight texture fool you — it still delivers long-lasting itch and irritation relief. $12, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FAveeno-Eczema-Therapy-Daily-Moisturizing-Cream-with-Oatmeal-7-3-oz%2F15611014) 

### **For Mature Skin**: La Roche Posay Lipikar Balm AP+ Body Cream
![AEDIT-LaRochePosay](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7C3kwnn4JKKcZ1jdfmbT1/4950ee0fd3237b8dbf2f7d67f6235939/AEDIT-LaRochePosay.jpg)
Like the complexion, body skin shows signs of aging. “As we mature, our epidermis becomes thinner and our production of natural oils decreases,” Dr. Kaskas says. The result? Dry, crepey skin. To counteract this effect, she recommends using this quick-absorbing rich cream twice a day because it “contains hydrators like shea butter and glycerin, in addition to vitamin B3 in a non-greasy, effortless formula.” $20, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Lipikar%2BBalm%2BAP%2BBody%2BCream%2Bfor%2BExtra%2BDry%2BSkin_74002.htm) 

### **For The Whole Family**: CeraVe Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Cerave](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4finvCqQKXO6Dtvt1CQ8uR/53f54286e15d2579d88b7c3e931f96e8/AEDIT-Cerave.jpg)
Skincare is rarely one-size-fits-all. But, if you are looking for a formula that will please everyone, this [ceramide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare)-rich cream is it. Dr. Jaber likes it because it is hydrating and generally well-tolerated by his patients. Additionally, it pairs well with [retinoid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) treatments that may be too irritating on their own. $16, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fmoisturizing-cream-xlsImpprod3530069) 

### **For Hyperpigmentation**: Eucerin Daily Hydration Cream Broad Spectrum SPF 30 
![AEDIT-Eucerin](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/v0FqZCt01XDX6ilWGXeup/e20f5b0d38009c91688b6375d95a8d5c/AEDIT-Eucerin.jpg)
The best way to treat and prevent dark spots? [Sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot). “This fragrance-free emollient contains broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection,” Dr. Kaskas shares. She’s a fan because it is lightweight enough for daily use (no sticky or chalky finishes here) and “is easy to re-apply at the recommended intervals for continued sun protection.” $9, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FEucerin-Daily-Hydration-Broad-Spectrum-SPF-30-Body-Cream-8-OZ%2F54931294) 

### **For All Skin Types**: Cetaphil Body Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Cetaphil](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/35LTdFmYQDCEpSV1injW2b/2c43196274a72e11076f1fb1ab595608/AEDIT-Cetaphil.jpg)
Need a no-frills formula that is good for all skin types? Dr. Jaber recommends this drugstore staple. The emollient- and humectant-rich cream promises 24-hours of hydration and prevents moisture loss for soothing and lasting dry skin relief. $18, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fmoisturizing-cream-6120) 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Expert Opinion

From salicylic acid-infused lotions for bumps to emollient-rich balms for dryness, we've assembled the ultimate guide to body moisturizers.

Dermatologist-Approved Body Creams For Every Skin Type

7 Dermatologist-Approved Body Moisturizers For Every Skin Type

marcin-jozwiak-gl5Qq9cXzjk-unsplash

If you think back to your high school physics class, you may remember learning Isaac Newton's third law of motion. It states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The same can be said of the relationship between our lifestyle choices and our bodies. Every decision made has a ripple effect on the body’s inflammation levels that, in turn, directly influences the aging process. 

The concept, known as ‘inflammaging’ (read: inflammation + aging), refers to “low-grade chronic inflammation that forms in the body as the result of exposure to environmental factors and contributes to physical aging and the onset of age-related diseases,” says Ebru Karpuzoglu, PhD, an immunologist and founder of [AveSeena](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aveseena.com%2F). In 2000, the [concept of inflammaging](https://www.nature.com/articles/s41574-018-0059-4) was coined by Italian researcher Claudio Franceschi, yet only recently did it catch on as part of the aesthetic community’s vernacular. “Inflammaging is not a story, nor is it a trend,” Dr. Karpuzoglu explains. “It’s a scientific term that’s getting a lot of attention these days due to the amount of stress we are all constantly under.” 

You probably don’t need to be reminded that, as a society, we are overly stressed and fatigued, but you may not be aware of just how much of a toll it is taking. “The side effect of the continuous stress we succumb to, which is on the rise partially due to COVID-19, is leading to more inflammaging than ever before,” she adds. It should come as no surprise then that beauty brands are devoting full product lines to the concept, and doctors are heavily educating patients on the pros (yes, there is some good associated with it) and cons of the inflammatory process. Here’s everything you need to know about inflammaging.

## **Inflammation 101** 
To fully understand just how damaging inflammation can be to the skin, it’s important to recognize that the body does not exist in a vacuum, untouched by outside forces. “It is an open system that is in constant communication with the environment,” Dr. Karpuzoglu says. “It responds to what it is exposed to by adjusting and protecting.” So, when you are stressed, your body reacts. “When the body is overrun by stress, microinflammation starts to set in,” she adds. 

Everybody exhibits signs of inflammation differently. As she explains, those with [sensitive skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) often see inflammation manifest as “redness, sensitivity, and irritation,” while “thicker skin types” may see more wrinkles. Others will experience “extreme” dryness. “The common signs of aging are all part of inflammaging because inflammaging is modern-day aging,” Dr. Karpuzoglu explains.

Our skin is smart. It even has a memory, and [research shows](http://sciencealert.com/our-skin-can-remember-wounds-and-heal-them-up-faster-in-future) it’s able to recall incidents of inflammation. While the skin’s primary job is to protect the body against bacteria, viruses, stress, UV damage, toxins, and pollutants, it can only defend itself so much against certain aggressors. The skin’s protective network consists of more than just its flesh-toned epidermis; it’s a complex system of immune cells that include langerhans, macrophages, and dendritic cells that all work together to launch a quick response against assailants while repairing damaged tissues. “Our bodies are bombarded daily with a plethora of elements that make the immune system unhappy,” says Dr. Karpuzoglu. “The immune system works hard to protect the body from these aggressors and their damage, which aren’t always seen or felt.” The outermost layers of the skin act as a physical barrier between the outside world and all that comes into contact with it. For the [skin barrier](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-microbiome-skincare-products-ingredients) to function optimally, “it requires a significant amount of cell renewal and decreased inflammation,” says [Jason Emer, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/jason-emer-md-722), a board certified dermatologist in West Hollywood, CA. 

According to [Sejal Shah, MD](https://smarterskindermatology.com/about-us/sejal-shah-md/), a board certified dermatologist in New York City, inflammation has an array of troublesome effects on the skin, including:

- Damaging skin cells
- Disrupting the skin barrier
- Degrading collagen and elastin
- Depleting naturally occurring hyaluronic acid levels
- Causing a loss of facial fat

“All of these changes lead to [skin laxity](https://aedit.com/concern/facial-skin-laxity), loss of volume, [fine lines and wrinkles](https://aedit.com/concern/fine-lineswrinkles), brown spots, and [uneven skin tone](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-tone),” she shares. Inflammation also plays a significant role in certain skin conditions. “We know that internal inflammation, as well as skin inflammation, worsens outbreaks, [pigmentation](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-treat-hyperpigmentation-with-skincare-cosmetic-treatments) (we see this from lasers that cause too much heat and inflammation), and skin sensitivity like redness and rosacea,” Dr. Emer adds.

Once the immune system is flooded with inflammatory aggressors, it works overtime as a means of mitigating the inflammation while attempting to protect its now weakened skin barrier. “The immune system is comprised of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediations, so inflammation is an immune response,” Dr. Shah notes. The process starts when it senses a ‘danger’ (think: infection, trauma, or toxin). “The immune system is guided by feedback loops, so, as these inflammatory mediators contain the ‘danger’ and the body recovers, the feedback loop signals the immune system to release anti-inflammatory mediators to restore balance,” she explains. Living in a constant state of inflammation forces mitochondria to work harder to generate cellular energy, which can lead to burnout, sickness, free radical damage, and poorly functioning cells.

### **But Not All Inflammation Is Bad…**
It’s important to note, however, that not all forms of inflammation are bad. In fact, in situations where it is short-lived, the innate inflammatory process serves as an aid in healthy healing to keep the body safe from germs, bacteria, toxins, and disease. “Inflammation is natural and is a process that causes minor damage for more substantial rebuilding and collagen formation of skin and joints,” Dr. Emer says. 

This logic extends to some of the most popular aesthetic procedures. “This process is true of [lasers](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-ablative-laser-skin-resurfacing) that mildly damage the skin,” he explains. “The inflammation created from lasers and even [microneedling](https://aedit.com/procedure/microneedling) results in redness for a short time.” That short-term inflammation is for long-term gain. “When the skin is healed and repaired, it’s better than it was before,” he continues. “So, inflammation, like exercise for the muscles, improves your body over time — even though you ‘damage’  it through strenuous work.”

## **What Inflammaging Looks Like**
For the most part, inflammaging is less visible on the skin’s surface, yet it’s doing major damage underneath the superficial layers. “Micro-inflammaging isn’t as visual as regular chronic inflammation, but it’s happening,” Dr. Karpuzoglu says, adding that, eventually, “the damage shows.” When the effects are present and noticeable (this occurs over time) inflammation-induced aging appears as skin that is:

- Irritated
- Inflamed
- Pigmented
- Wrinkled

It’s also common for it to be accompanied by itching, sensitivity, fatigue, low energy levels, joint pain, and digestive and sleep issues. For those that suffer from inflammatory skin conditions like [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter), [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis), and [rosacea](https://aedit.com/concern/rosacea), inflammaging can exacerbate them. “If inflammation is persistent and the by-product of [cystic acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne), joint disease, an autoimmune disease, or a thyroid issue, then the skin and body are more apt to damage because it doesn’t have the time or ability to heal strongly,” Dr. Emer says. 

So, how do you know if your body is a victim of inflammaging? If your skin is easily damaged (read: it [burns quickly in the sun](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-relieve-and-treat-sunburn) or it takes weeks to heal from a minor cut or scrape), chances are there are high levels of internal inflammation. Photodamage and a lack of skin plumpness and thickness are also indicators of inflammaging. Other common symptoms include wrinkles, pigmentation, enlarged pores, and skin laxity. “With aging and inflammation, it’s common to see dilated blood vessels, redness, [dark circles](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-aesthetic-procedures-to-minimize-dark-circles), and hollows under the eyes,” says Dr. Emer. The skin’s microbiome may also be compromised leading to [dryness](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) and infection.

## **The Ultimate Anti-Inflammaging Toolkit**
The key to controlling inflammaging is to be diligent about protecting the skin’s immune function — that means cutting out anything and everything that is bad for you. Here, everything to do to keep inflammation levels under control to thwart off the common signs of aging:

### **1. Follow a Healthy Diet**
What you eat [directly affects](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-food-impacts-skin-aging) your skin. Pro-inflammatory foods like refined sugar, processed foods, white starchy bread, and empty carbohydrates may taste good, but they exacerbate inflammation and aging. Instead, eat clean and green and drink plenty of water. This provides your body with the fuel it needs to tackle inflammation. It’s best to eat moderately sized portions rather than large plates of food, since overeating contributes to persistent inflammation in the gut. “Also, stay away from fast food — it doesn’t help,” Dr. Karpuzoglu says. “We need to return to our roots and follow the principle of eating foods you can grow, gather, and hunt.”

### **2. Get Enough Sleep**
In case you need another reason to prioritize your [beauty sleep](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-beauty-sleep-on-skin-health-nighttime-skincare-products), a good night’s rest is essential for keeping inflammation at bay. [Research shows](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3548567/) that mediators of inflammation are affected by sleep loss. If falling asleep is an issue, consider a nighttime [cannabidiol (CBD)](https://aedit.com/aedition/use-of-cbd-cannabinoids-products-in-wellness-fitness-recovery) supplement, like [ZIPPZ SleepZ](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzippz.com%2Fexplore-our-formulas%2F%23sleepz), which offers six different formulas to give the body the rest it deserves.  

### **3. Learn to Control Stress**
Elevated [stress levels](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-stress-on-skin-acne-wrinkles-dryness) signal the body to ramp up the production of the stress hormone cortisol. An increase in cortisol is directly related to acne, rosacea, and eczema flare-ups, which is why it’s important to relax and calm down.

### **4. Use Anti-Inflammatory Skincare**
The skin’s immunity is dependent on a healthy microbiome and skin barrier. So, it’s all about supporting and rebuilding the barrier to sustain immunity and limit inflammation, which is just what anti-inflammaging-centric skincare products aim to do. [AveSeena Ageless Perfection Cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aveseena.com%2Fshop%2Fdehydration%2Fageless-perfection-cream%2F) is a multitasking lotion that works wonders on dry skin and simultaneously supports the skin barrier and microbiome. [Heraux Molecular Anti-Inflammaging Serum](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fherauxskin.com%2Fproducts%2Fheraux-serum), which is suitable for use both day and night, is formulated with a proprietary anti-inflammaging molecule known as HX-1 that protects stem cells from damaging stressors that trigger aging and modulates the protein that regulates cell regeneration. The [True Botanicals CBD 500 Anti-Inflammaging Treatment Oil](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcbd.truebotanicals.com%2Fproducts%2Fcbd500-anti-inflammaging-face-skin-oil), meanwhile, features 500 milligrams of soothing full spectrum CBD and skin barrier-supporting jojoba seed, hemp seed, rosehip seed, and sea buckthorn oils. 

### **5. Load Up on Antioxidants**
Powerful antioxidants, like [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare), [vitamin E](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-e-in-skincare), and turmeric, scavenge the free radicals that are known to have a pro-inflammatory effect on the skin. Incorporate antioxidants [into your diet](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-diet-for-healthy-beautiful-skin) and [skincare routine](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredient-pairings) to reap the internal and external benefits. 

### **6. Protect Your Skin from the Sun** 
We’ve said it before, and we’ll say it again: daily [sun protection](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-sunscreens-of-2021) is non-negotiable — especially as it relates to fighting inflammaging. “Sunscreen is crucial, as UV radiation drives the production of pro-inflammatory mediators,” Dr. Shah notes. A water-resistant mineral sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 is your best bet. Dr. Emer’s [Emerage Skin Fusion Shield SPF](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Femeragecosmetics.com%2Fproducts%2Ffusion-shield-spf-30) fits the bill, and it also contains vitamin C and marine extracts to repair skin while protecting against sun damage.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Inflammation is a long-known cause of aging, but the word inflammaging (inflammation + aging) is a somewhat new and, now, authentic scientific term.

The Effects Of Inflammaging On The Skin: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

Why ‘Inflammaging’ Is The Aging Term You Need To Know About

shutterstock 1034470153

Slathering yourself from head to toe in seaweed may sound like a dare you contemplated accepting while spending a day by the ocean as a kid. But, had you done it, you would have come out of it with glowing skin and hydrated hair. That’s because these gelatin-like sea plants — also known as microalgae — from the algae family are loaded with nourishing elements like vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that make it a powerhouse addition to your beauty routine. Here’s what you need to know about the marine-derived ingredient. 

## **The Benefits of Seaweed for Skin & Hair**
When it comes to providing benefits, seaweed is a real overachiever. It has antimicrobial and antiviral properties and can be used to help moisturize both skin and hair. It has a few bonus benefits for the complexion: namely, brightening, exfoliating, and balancing oil production. 

![Seaweed Skincare Benefits Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1MI1f5Bq12IvoACmoucuMh/1cb43739ee703468b992e11d3998d635/Seaweed-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic.png)

It’s also a great anti-ager thanks to what [Julie Russak, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/julie-russak-md-4645), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Russak Dermatology in New York City, calls “mycosporine-like amino acids.” As she explains, the amino acids “function in protecting seaweed from UV radiation and, therefore, are involved in radical scavenging and DNA-repair systems.” What’s more? The polysaccharides in these sea plants “play a major role in inhibiting collagenase and elastase activity — enzymes that break down collagen and elastin and contribute to development of fine lines, wrinkles, and sagging skin,” she adds. 

## **How to Add Seaweed to Your Beauty Routine**
All of these elements work across skin types and are fairly easy to work into your routine. “Peptides and clean extracts from seaweed should be safe for [sensitive skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) as long as a vehicle that delivers them is also made with sensitive skin in mind,” Dr. Russak shares. That said, when in doubt, she says to go slow to start out if your skin can be a bit fussy with new ingredients.

If you’re ready to welcome seaweed into your skincare and/or hair care routine without a trip to the beach, below are a few ways to do so:

### **For An Otherworldly Glow:** La Mer Creme de la Mer
![AEDIT-LaMer](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3OGMfm1DQk4Peon2xhG52E/14efa6a6f59ce3eda1fba8390d2a1320/AEDIT-LaMer.png)
You can’t talk about seaweed without mentioning La Mer — it’s the first ingredient listed in this cult-fave skin cream and said to be the secret to the radiant finish it leaves on the skin. Intensely hydrating, it’s best for dry or combination skin types. from $95, [cremedelamere.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cremedelamer.com%2Fproduct%2F5834%2F12343%2Fmoisturizers%2Fcreme-de-la-mer%2Fmoisturizer-for-dry-skin)  

### **For Parched Skin:** Hanalei Makai Marine Hawaiian Face Moisturizer
![AEDIT-Hanalei](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4pYSKd6mJRFYsPlLpSvHsi/df1cf7e0e1e2ee178429d8215d3ea96b/AEDIT-Hanalei.png)
Made with ingredients completely sourced from Hawaii, this moisturizer contains brown seaweed alongside [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare) and [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) for a long-lasting dose of moisture. $34, [hanaleicompany.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hanaleicompany.com%2Fcollections%2Fskin%2Fproducts%2Fmakai-marine-moisturizer) 

### **For Busting Bags:** 111SKIN Sub-Zero Depuffing Eye Mask
![AEDIT-111Skin](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6mOENkPqNo0q5uMLxMvp2/cd7ef407d7078b20e5a329961bdfb9d8/AEDIT-111Skin.jpg)
Packed with a wakame seaweed, these under-eye patches depuff thanks to a peptide complex that the brand claims helps prevent liquid from pooling under the eyes. $105 for 8 masks, [111skin.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2F111skin.com%2Fcollections%2Fface-masks%2Fproducts%2Fsub-zero-de-puffing-eye-mask)  

### **For an Oil-Busting Boost:** Algenist Niacinamide Moisture Veil
![AEDIT-Algenist](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3PBoj6MgdTVkaYrnMpI9Mv/13856ce3b807be2d809a150cb8be357c/AEDIT-Algenist.png)
This last-step serum is a real heavy-hitter. It moisturizes and balances (thanks to seaweed), protects the integrity of the skin barrier (thanks to niacinamide), and gives skin instant dewiness (thanks to an opalescent finish). $65, [algenist.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.algenist.com%2Fproducts%2Falgae-niacinamide-moisture-veil) 

### **For Lush Hair:** Aquage SeaExtend Silkening Power Infusion 
![AEDIT-Aquage](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5K3IzVpEecYLSs7hQnDFJ0/23ddf662281bacf98057c2bcb90042fc/AEDIT-Aquage.png)
Swap this hair treatment in for your usual conditioner once a week. Extracts from organic seaweed and algae seal the cuticle and leave your strands silky smooth. $56, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fseaextend-silkening-power-infusion-xlsImpprod15941153) 

### **For On-the-Go Hydration:** Repechage Algo Mist Hydrating Spray 
![AEDIT-Repechage](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/cOFJfACfsA7puePgFbOGH/3965bbdae9224f3c8e214230d4d792ce/AEDIT-Repechage.png)
Tuck this little bottle into your purse or gym bag for a dose of hydration that comes via seaweed extract, aloe, and orange water. It’s a great mid-day reset for the hottest summer days. from $15, [repechage.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repechage.com%2Fproducts%2Falgo-mist-hydrating-seaweed-facial-spray-travel-size%3F_pos%3D2%26_sid%3Da36cb574d%26_ss%3Dr)  

### **For More Youthful Eyes:** African Botanics Eye Contour Gel Serum
![AEDIT-AfricanBotanics](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6FoGtKbOqW7v1OY0ZpH76a/9268b9050a40c639c9336e0f3011d87a/AEDIT-AfricanBotanics.png)
Seaweed gets some help from [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare), [caffeine](https://aedit.com/aedition/caffeine-in-skincare-products-for-eyes-body-cellulite), arnica, and Dragon’s blood extract in this brightening eye treatment. Oh, and it's also quick-absorbing and provides an instant tightening effect, making it ideal for layering under makeup. $170, [africanbotanics.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fafricanbotanics.com%2Fproducts%2Feye-contour-gel-serum)  

### **For an Exfoliating Treat:** Susanne Kaufmann Enzyme Peel 
![AEDIT-SusanneKaufmann](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/qMYdv7aeuR6a4SgpdIQLJ/822565568a8608947329d0c33b7e2e96/AEDIT-SusanneKaufmann.png)
This weekly treatment employs seaweed and fruit acids from apple, papaya, and kiwi to strip away all the stuff that’s dulling your complexion, while also nourishing it with fenugreek and fermented white lupins. $71, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Enzyme%2BPeel_78379.htm)  

### **For Combination Skin Types:** Coola Glowing Greens Detoxifying Facial Cleansing Gel
![AEDIT-Coola](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5QjjRenlOMKmEGl9mmra9w/d9fdd9bbe09ae9a38b35ab2a5f6c053f/AEDIT-Coola.png)
Seaweed gets help in this cleanser from another green ingredient — celery extract — to balance the skin as it lifts away makeup, impurities, and other gunk you may have accumulated throughout the day. $28, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Glowing%2BGreens%2BDetoxifying%2BFacial%2BCleansing%2BGel_85929.htm)  

### **For an At-Home Facial:** BeautyBio Glass & Gloss Megawatt Glow Pro-Facial 
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First, this two-step at-home resurfacing facial buffs away dead skin cells with an exfoliating scrub. Then, it ups radiance with a seaweed- and micro-alga peptide-packed cream. We call that a win-win. $65, [sephora.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fbeautybio-glass-gloss-2-step-facial-retexturizing-brightening-treatment-P472448)  

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

It’s not just the stuff you walk around on the beach.

A Guide To Seaweed In Skincare: Benefits, Uses, Best Products

Did You Know Seaweed Is A Powerhouse Skincare Ingredient?

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Whether you are looking to update your makeup, skin, hair, or personal care routine, there are a host of new serums, masks, moisturizers, and mists to get you summer-ready.

Best New Skincare, Makeup, Hair Care Products For Summer 2021

34 Editor-Approved Beauty Products For Summer 2021

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In recent months, the aesthetics industry has been abuzz with confusion wondering: where did the hydroquinone go? The ‘gold standard’ treatment for [hyperpigmentation](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-treat-hyperpigmentation-with-skincare-cosmetic-treatments) has virtually disappeared from United States skincare shelves — an unwitting casualty of the 2020 CARES Act.

Yep, you read that right. The pandemic-inspired economic relief bill also [contained a provision](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/over-counter-otc-nonprescription-drugs/over-counter-otc-drug-review-otc-monograph-reform-cares-act) for modernizing the way the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates over-the-counter (OTC) drugs. The law reforms the agency’s notoriously cumbersome rulemaking system ([in place since the 1970s](https://aedit.com/aedition/modern-history-of-us-food-drug-cosmetic-regulation-fda)) responsible for creating drug monographs — essentially rulebooks that OTC drug manufacturers can use to bypass the costly drug approval process. The CARES Act resolved all of the pending regulations that were stalled out by decades-old bureaucracy, declaring that “the most recently applicable proposal” would be considered final.

Problem is, the monograph for OTC skin bleaching products was still under review. Hydroquinone, which had initially been considered GRASE (read: generally recognized as safe), had been downgraded to ‘not GRASE’ in the most recent recommendation. Without a final monograph and a tentative categorization as unsafe, OTC hydroquinone was toast. Here’s everything you need to know about the compelling (and controversial!) history of hydroquinone in skincare.

## **What Is Hydroquinone?**
Naturally found in a variety of plants (including coffee), hydroquinone was first distilled in 1820 and soon became one of the primary chemicals in photographic developing solutions. An antioxidant, it’s commonly used as a stabilizer in paints and motor fuels.

The skin bleaching properties of hydroquinone were discovered by accident in 1938 when a group of Chicago leather tannery workers sued the factory owner after they developed depigmented patches (a.k.a. leukoderma) on their hands and forearms. The patches corresponded to areas covered by factory-provided rubber gloves — which had been manufactured using a chemical called monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone.

In the following decades, researchers performed a variety of *in vitro* (i.e. test tube) and *in vivo* (a.k.a. animal or human) research using various concentrations and formulations of hydroquinone. They found the organic compound to be generally effective at reducing hyperpigmentation in both white and black test subjects — though the dark patches typically returned after discontinued use.

### **What Does Hydroquinone Treat?**
Clinically, hydroquinone is used to treat dyschromia (read: skin discoloration or patches of uneven skin color). Variations include:

- **[Melasma](https://aedit.com/concern/melasma)**: A symmetrical pattern of hyperpigmentation on the face caused by UV damage or hormonal changes.
- **[Solar Lentigines](https://aedit.com/aedition/cosmetic-procedures-treatments-to-correct-sun-damage)**: Also known as sun spots or liver spots, they form when skin cells start to produce melanin as a result of repeated sun exposure.
- **[Freckles](https://aedit.com/aedition/whats-the-difference-between-freckles-and-sun-spots)**: Small dark spots, usually less than five millimeters in diameter, where skin cells have produced extra pigmentation.
- **[Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-acne-induced-post-inflammatory-hyperpigmentation)**: Skin discoloration caused by inflammatory conditions like acne, burns, eczema, and dermatitis.

Hydroquinone’s most common use is in patients with PIH and melasma, while its chemical cousin — monobenzyl ether of hydroquinone — is FDA approved to treat severe cases of [vitiligo](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitiligo-causes-treatments).

## **Hydroquinone FAQs**
More often than not, the more you learn about hydroquinone, the more questions you have. From dispelling common myths (i.e. hydroquinone equals bleach) to clearing up confusion (so, what’s the deal with FDA approval?), we’re breaking down some of the most frequently asked questions about hydroquinone.

### **1. Does Hydroquinone Bleach Skin?**
Time for another biology lesson: When applied topically, hydroquinone has several effects on the skin cells that produce melanin. These melanocytes are found in the basal layer of the epidermis, where they produce eumelanin (brown or black pigments) and pheomelanin (yellow or red pigments). This process is facilitated by an enzyme called tyrosinase.

Hydroquinone impacts this phenomenon (known as melanogenesis) in a couple of ways:

1. It inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis, altering melanosome formation
2. It inhibits tyrosinase, which impedes melanogenesis

So, technically speaking, hydroquinone isn’t a bleach. Instead, it restricts the skin’s ability to produce melanin, which has the effect of lightening the complexion — but only while you’re using the medication.

### **2. What Are the Side Effects of Hydroquinone?**
When used as directed, hydroquinone in concentrations up to 4 percent has relatively mild side effects. Common side effects include:

- Mild irritation
- Dryness
- Redness
- Inflammation

With that said, rare but serious side effects have also been documented. These include:

- **Complete Depigmentation**: Instead of just lightening the treatment area, the skin becomes devoid of pigment
- **Leukoderma-en-Confetti**: Splotchy areas of depigmentation dotted with spots of hyperpigmentation
- **Exogenous Ochronosis**: A skin disorder characterized by blue-black, caviar-like pigment deposits

It’s worth noting that there have been just 22 documented cases of exogenous ochronosis in the U.S. Worldwide, severe side effects are most commonly associated with prolonged usage of the drug against physician or labeling recommendations or when the hydroquinone is combined with dangerous ingredients like mercury.

### **3. Does Hydroquinone Cause Cancer?**
Additionally, There have been [quite a few studies](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18027166/) trying to conclusively determine the safety of hydroquinone. Research from the [Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)](https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-09/documents/hydroquinone.pdf) and the [National Toxicology Program](https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/whatwestudy/testpgm/status/ts-10022-h.html) have provoked FDA concern. Here are the takeaways:

- **Cancer**: While there is [some evidence](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15129564/) that the drug — when taken orally — can lead to kidney cancer and leukemia in rats, no link has been found between hydroquinone use and cancer of any kind in humans.
- **Fertility**: Research examining the effects of hydroquinone on [fertility and pregnancy](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-ingredients-to-avoid-during-pregnancy-breastfeeding) in rats and mice have been inconclusive, but concerning enough to be noted by the FDA. 
- **Absorption**: Hydroquinone has a relatively high [absorption rate](https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/noms/support_docs/hydroquinone_may2009.pdf) in humans, especially in certain formulations. This means that even though it is applied topically, somewhere around half of the drug enters the bloodstream.

### **4. Is Hydroquinone FDA Approved?**
A deep dive into hydroquinone regulation in the U.S. reveals a little-known fact — not all drugs (even prescriptions!) sold in America are approved by the FDA. Let’s review how drugs are marketed:

- **OTC**: Over-the-counter drugs are typically regulated via what’s called a monograph — basically, the FDA’s rulebook for a class of drugs. Any OTC medication must comply with the monograph and does not need to go through the formal approval process. If the monograph is pending, an OTC drug can still be marketed in the meantime. This is why hydroquinone was available over the counter.
- **Prescriptions**: Prescription drugs can be approved (meaning they’ve gone through clinical trials and testing) or simply regulated. In the case of hydroquinone, there is only one brand-name product that’s FDA approved: [Galderma Labs’ Tri-Luma](https://www.galderma.com/us/news/galdermas-tri-luma-cream-only-fda-approved-treatment-melasma-now-available-pharmacies). Because hydroquinone is approved for use in that medication, it’s included in the [FDA’s Orange Book](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-approvals-and-databases/approved-drug-products-therapeutic-equivalence-evaluations-orange-book) — a list of drug substances and their therapeutic equivalents (a.k.a. generic substitutes). 

To bridge the gap between what’s clinically needed and what’s approved for prescribing, the [Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act)](https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/laws-enforced-fda/federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-act-fdc-act) allows compounding pharmacies to prepare and dispense drugs that haven’t been formally approved by the FDA. 503A compounding facilities produce drugs for individual patients on a case-by-case basis, while 503B facilities primarily supply bulk drugs for physicians to distribute in-office.

### **5. Did the CARES Act Ban Hydroquinone?**
From 2006 to 2020, hydroquinone was in regulatory limbo. With no formal FDA ruling in place, the drug was readily available in both over-the-counter and prescription forms, including at strengths that exceeded the agency’s original recommendations.

Under the CARES Act, any drugs that were awaiting a final monograph and were deemed GRASE would be allowed to remain on the market without submitting a new drug application (NDA). Meanwhile, those drugs that did not have a final or tentative final monograph and were not considered GRASE (like hydroquinone) would be considered new drugs and required to submit an NDA within 180 days or face FDA enforcement.

The net net: all OTC hydroquinone had to be removed from the market. Manufacturers have the option to file for a new drug application, but the process is no joke. It’s estimated that the median cost of the application and approval process (including fees, clinical studies, etc.) is $19 million and can take about a year.

### **6. Can You Still Get Hydroquinone in the U.S.?**
Understandably, many doctors are unclear about how the CARES Act impacts their ability to offer hydroquinone as a treatment option for patients with pigmentation concerns. “There really is no system in place or an alert that tells doctors ‘this is what you can, and cannot do,’” explains Allyson Avila, a partner at [Gordon Rees Scully Mansukhani, LLP](https://www.grsm.com/lawyers/a/allyson-a-avila), and one of the country’s leading lawyers for the medical aesthetics industry. She advises doctors to contact their state drug regulators and/or an attorney for guidance.

Here is how Avila summarizes the law as it now stands:

> “Currently, products containing hydroquinone can only be distributed if (1) they are approved by the FDA through the new drug application process or (2) the compounds are patient-specific prescriptions.
> 
> Hydroquinone remains a Category 1 substance on the [FDA 503B Bulk Drug Substances List](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/bulk-drug-substances-used-compounding-under-section-503b-fdc-act). Items that fall under Category 1 substances are under evaluation. Therefore, compounds that come from 503B facilities are not allowed to be dispensed at this time unless they are FDA approved. If these compounds are patient-specific prescriptions, they can be dispensed from either 503A or 503B facilities. 
> 
> Additionally, each state has slightly different pharmacy regulations that go along with FDA guidelines. Physicians must comply with FDA regulations along with state and local pharmacy regulations before dispensing products and prescriptions containing hydroquinone.”

## **The Future of Hydroquinone in the U.S.**
With so many patients relying on hydroquinone to treat hyperpigmentation, dermatologists and plastic surgeons alike are concerned about its continued availability. This is particularly true for BIPOC patients, who are often disproportionately affected by dyschromia.

With an FDA-approved formulation and inclusion on the Bulk Substances list for compounding, many experts feel it’s unlikely that the FDA will entirely remove hydroquinone from the U.S. market anytime soon. But the controversy surrounding the drug has spurred efforts to find [safe and effective alternatives](https://aedit.com/procedure/even-skin-tone-solutions) to treat hyperpigmentation.

### **A Brief History of Hydroquinone**
- **1978**: As the first step in creating an official monograph, an FDA advisory panel [proposes recommendations](https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2006/08/29/E6-14263/skin-bleaching-drug-products-for-over-the-counter-human-use-proposed-rule) for regulating skin bleaching products. Based on evidence presented, the panel suggests that hydroquinone be generally recognized as safe and effective (GRASE) in concentrations of 1.5 percent to 2 percent and labeled to discontinue use after two months if no improvement is made.
- **1982**: After public comments, the FDA proposes a tentative final monograph (TFM). The agency rejects an appeal from industry to allow concentrations up to 4 percent hydroquinone based on study findings showing no significant difference in efficacy between 2 percent and 4 percent. The FDA agrees with the panel’s conclusion that high concentrations of hydroquinone with exposure to the sun may cause disfiguring effects. 
- **1999**: The International Agency for Research and Cancer (IARC) determines that hydroquinone is [not classifiable](http://www.inchem.org/documents/iarc/vol71/024-hydroquinone.html) as to its carcinogenicity to humans due to inadequate evidence in humans and limited evidence in experimental animals.
- **2001**: The [European Union bans OTC hydroquinone](https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/noms/support_docs/hydroquinone_may2009.pdf) due to concerns about leukoderma-en-confetti and exogenous ochronosis.
- **2006**: Based on additional research and data, the FDA decides to reverse its recommendation and proposes to classify hydroquinone as not GRASE, effectively withdrawing the tentative final monograph for the skin bleaching category. The agency cites “some evidence” of the drug’s potential link to cancer and fertility problems, as well as a clear link to exogenous ochronosis, even at low doses.
- **2011**: Texas [bans the sale of hydroquinone products](https://www.pharmacy.texas.gov/files_pdf/BN/May16/Tab_31.pdf) in doctors’ offices but allows prescription sales to continue.
- **2017**: FDA issues policy guidelines indicating that they do not intend to take action against facilities that compound Category 1 Bulk Substances (like hydroquinone) for prescription sale in doctors’ offices.
- **2020**: CARES Act reforms the OTC monograph process, effectively outlawing non-prescription hydroquinone.

In recent months, the aesthetics industry has been abuzz with confusion over the impact of the CARES Act on hydroquinone. We’re breaking down everything you need to know.

Guide To Hydroquinone: Treatment, Safety, Regulation

So, What Exactly Is Happening With Hydroquinone?

shutterstock 795877609

*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

[Benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/procedure/benzoyl-peroxide) is one of those ingredients that has name recognition. You may not know exactly how it works or what it does, but it remains stamped in your mind from the time(s) when either you or your [acne-prone](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) friends reached for it to banish a breakout. But the antimicrobial active isn’t just for teenagers, and, depending on your skin type, it may deserve a spot in your adult skincare routine, too. So, what are the benefits of benzoyl peroxide? The AEDITION asked the experts.

## **What Is Benzoyl Peroxide?**
Benzoyl peroxide is a chemical compound that was [first synthesized in 1905](https://books.google.com/books?id=0cD-CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA613#v=onepage&q&f=false). It was initially used to treat [burns](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-first-second-third-degree-burns) and varicose leg tumors, but it became recognized for its acne-fighting abilities as early as the 1930s — though it wasn’t an overnight sensation. The ingredient didn’t gain widespread popularity until the 1970s, when formulations containing it were improved. In March 2010, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [issued its final rule](https://www.fda.gov/files/drugs/published/Topical-Acne-Drug-Products-for-Over-the-Counter-Human-Use--Revision-of-Labeling-and-Classification-of-Benzoyl-Peroxide-as-Safe-and-Effective.pdf) to classify benzoyl peroxide (in concentrations of 2.5 to 10 percent) as a permitted active ingredient in [over-the-counter](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredients-to-treat-acne-blackheads-whiteheads) topical acne drug products.

Like other peroxides (think: hydrogen), benzoyl peroxide isn’t just antibacterial. It is also a bleaching agent. That explains why you should switch to white washcloths and towels while using a skincare product with the ingredient, and it also explains why some users have [reported hair lightening](https://www.allure.com/story/can-benzoyl-peroxide-bleach-eyebrows-blonde) as a result of treatment.

## **The Benefits of Benzoyl Peroxide in Skincare**
Benzoyl peroxide is renowned for its power to clear acne in both prescription and [over-the-counter forms](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredients-to-treat-acne-blackheads-whiteheads). In fact, the latter has a lot to do with why the ingredient became such a fan-favorite. Because it’s both anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory, benzoyl peroxide works beneath the surface of the skin to:

- Destroy acne-causing bacteria
- Reduce excess sebum (read: oil)
- Treat inflammation
- Decrease the amount of bacteria in follicles and pores over time 

![Benzoyl Peroxide Skincare Benefits Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4fMmRcMgrAwCtEILQCo5sC/f84cc5096ca270686ee47e008bb33359/Benzoyl-Peroxide-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic.png)

So, what kind of acne does benzoyl peroxide work best for? [Dendy Engelman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/dendy-engelman-md-312), a board certified dermatologist at [Shafer Clinic](https://www.shaferplasticsurgery.com/dendy-engelman-md-facms-faad/) in New York City, says that it’s most useful for mild to moderate cases of inflammatory acne. “Benzoyl peroxide is most effective in treating inflamed acne — pimples and cysts,” she shares. While it could be used to address non-inflammatory comedonal acne (i.e. whiteheads and blackheads), there are likely better solutions. “It is not the most effective treatment for this type of acne,” she adds. 

## **The Best Candidates for Benzoyl Peroxide**
Contrary to popular belief, all skin types ([not just oily skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin)) can be prone to acne. Benzoyl peroxide is an effective acne-fighting ingredient, but you should be mindful of your skin type before reaching for the active. Dr. Engelman cautions that benzoyl peroxide is known to cause irritation (including redness, dryness, and peeling), which may make it too aggressive for [sensitive skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin). If you have [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands), meanwhile, it may add to the dehydration. Additionally, studies have shown that people with sensitivities or allergic reactions to [cinnamon](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537220/) should avoid benzoyl peroxide. 

It should be noted that benzoyl peroxide [is not safe](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-ingredients-to-avoid-during-pregnancy-breastfeeding) for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.

## **Finding the Right Benzoyl Peroxide Product**
More often than not, benzoyl peroxide is found in cleansers and spot treatments, but it's important to make sure the product you choose is something that a) works for your skin type and b) fits in with the rest of your routine.

Those with persistent acne and active breakouts will benefit from a spot treatment, and OTC formulations generally come in percentages of 2.5 percent, 5 percent, and 10 percent. Starting with a 2.5 percent formulation, like the [Clear Daily Skin Clearing Treatment](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fpaula-s-choice-clear-daily-skin-clearing-treatment-with-2-5-benzoyl-peroxide-P469515) from Paula’s Choice, will help your skin adjust to the active. Over time, you may be able to move up to a product like the [Clean & Clear Persa-Gel 10 Acne Medication](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walgreens.com%2Fstore%2Fc%2Fclean-%2526-clear-persa-gel-10-acne-medication-with-benzoyl-peroxide-unspecified%2FID%3Dprod4384-product), which has 10 percent benzoyl peroxide.

An all-over cleanser is great for people with mild acne or those with breakouts that have healed but want to keep any recurring ones at bay. [Replenix’s Benzoyl Peroxide Acne Wash](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Benzoyl%2BPeroxide%2BAcne%2BWash%2B5_74548.htm) combines benzoyl peroxide and aloe vera to clear breakouts and promote healing, while the [CeraVe Acne Foaming Cream Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.target.com%2Fp%2Fcerave-acne-foaming-cream-cleanser-5-fl-oz%2F-%2FA-76545878%23lnk%3Dsametab) contains [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler), [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare), and [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare) for a moisturizing clean that calms some of the dryness associated with benzoyl peroxide. 

You can also visit your dermatologist for a prescription benzoyl peroxide treatment. In some cases, it is paired with clindamycin. Clindamycin slows the growth of acne-causing bacteria, in addition to decreasing swelling. Together, the pair [has been shown](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12069641/) to act as a topical antibiotic that is effective for patients with mild to moderately severe acne.

And if you’re wondering if you can double up your benzoyl peroxide products, the answer is a little tricky. Everyone’s skin is different, and some people can handle a combo of a benzoyl peroxide cleanser and spot treatment. With that said, it’s always a good idea to take things slow when adding a product or ingredient to your routine — especially when it’s a strong active like benzoyl peroxide. We suggest adding one product at a time and only doubling up if you’re not seeing results.

## **How to Add Benzoyl Peroxide to Your Routine**
Spot treatments are usually used at night, while cleansers can be used morning and night. Benzoyl peroxide may increase your sensitivity to the sun, so it’s important to be extra diligent with your [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-sunscreens-of-2021) routine while using the ingredient. 

It should be noted that benzoyl peroxide doesn’t always play well with other actives, including fellow acne-fighters like [retinol](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) and [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare). “It's a finicky ingredient that can deactivate a lot of other actives like retinol, retinoids, [alpha hydroxy acids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare), or salicylic acid,” Dr. Engelman explains. “Additionally, it can be over-drying or irritating to sensitive skin, especially when combined with other drying or acne-fighting products.”

If you do have sensitive skin and want to try benzoyl peroxide, start by using a 2.5 percent formulation every other day — and be sure to [layer](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products) it. Similar to how you might buffer a retinoid, apply a nourishing moisturizer, like the dye- and paraben-free [Vanicream Moisturizing Cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walgreens.com%2Fstore%2Fc%2Fvanicream-moisturizing-cream%2FID%3Dprod383407-product) or CeraVe’s gentle but powerful [Daily Moisturizing Lotion](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fdaily-moisturizing-lotion-xlsImpprod3530071%3F), on top.

### **Don’t Rush Results**
One last note — your experience with benzoyl peroxide may require a bit of patience. While some patients see improvement in a matter of days (some products even promise results in a few hours), it will likely take longer for your acne to fully clear. “Benzoyl peroxide often works within hours, but I recommend that patients allow a few weeks to see if targeted acne treatment products are working,” Dr. Engelman says. “If they do not see improvement within a few weeks, it may be time to try another treatment.”

## **The Takeaway**
Benzoyl peroxide is a strong anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory ingredient that is used to treat acne and clear pores. It can be used by all acne-prone skin types, but those with sensitive and/or dry skin will want to proceed with caution. Using benzoyl peroxide (in both OTC and prescription form) may require you to stop using retinol and/or other actives for a period of time, so it is important to discuss the ingredient with your dermatologist before introducing it to your skincare routine.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

You may remember benzoyl peroxide from your teen years, but most people don’t know how or why this antimicrobial works so well. Here’s what the experts have to say about this acne-busting ingredient.

A Guide To Benzoyl Peroxide In Skincare For Acne

Read The Label: All Your Benzoyl Peroxide Questions Answered

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We wish we could tell you that there is some magical age at which breakouts instantly (and indefinitely) vanish, but the fact of the matter is that acne and pimples can linger well into adulthood. Whether it's hormone-induced at a certain time of the month or just a random spot that always seems to pop up right before a big date, breakouts are always annoying. The good news is these pimples are often treatable — but there are some dos and don’ts to make sure you aren’t damaging your skin in the process. Read on for expert advice on how to (safely!) get rid of a pimple at home.

## **What Causes Pimples?**
Generally speaking, [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) occurs when the hair follicles in the dermis layer of the skin become clogged with a buildup of sebum (read: oil), debris, and dead skin cells. The natural bacteria that normally lives on the skin then multiplies rapidly and causes the inflammation and irritation associated with both papules and pustules. 

### **Types of Acne:**
![Types of Acne Illustration Comedonal Inflammatory Cystic Dark Skin](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/641fkQyRRUVGUEyK0xicLU/b4b9410e600b595bc0b2cea2f888ece4/types-of-acne-illustration-comedonal-inflammatory-cystic-dark-skin.jpg)

While that explains *how* pimples form, you may now be wondering *why* they happen. Basically, it comes down to congestion and/or an inflammatory response. “Things like hormonal changes, [stress](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-stress-on-skin-acne-wrinkles-dryness), or [diet](https://aedit.com/aedition/relationship-between-food-and-acne-breakouts) can cause inflammatory pimples to pop up,” explains Evonna Kuehner, founder of plant-based skincare line [ANOVÉ](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fanove.com%2F). “Congestion creates pimples by blocking the pore, so factors like humidity, comedogenic beauty products, or even your workout can start a breakout.” 

## **How to Get Rid of a Pimple**
The hardest part of getting rid of a pimple is wading through the copious amounts of old wives’ tales and [acne myths](https://aedit.com/procedure/acne-solutions) out there (no lemon juice, toothpaste, or [DIY extractions](https://aedit.com/aedition/dangers-of-diy-at-home-dermatology-beauty-treatments) here). In fact, you may be surprised to hear that, when it comes to clearing breakouts, simpler is better. 

What you’ll need:

1. A gentle but powerful cleanser 
2. A spot treatment to put on your pimple
3. A product to banish any post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) that may arise

A word of caution: while these products can reduce the size of a pimple overnight, it’s likely to take about three to seven days for the pimple to completely disappear.

And don’t be in such a rush to get rid of the spot that you fail to notice what it's telling you. The location of your pimple can reveal if you need to make some lifestyle changes. For example, if you consistently get pimples on the side of your face, it could be due to congestion or irritation as the result of long phone calls, hair brushing against your face, or [sleeping habits](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-beauty-sleep-on-skin-health-nighttime-skincare-products) (hi, side sleepers!). If you’re experiencing cysts along your jawline once a month, meanwhile, that’s usually the sign of a hormonal breakout.

With that in mind, let’s dive into the three pimple-busting steps we laid out above:

### **1. Cleansers**
We get it: your determination to banish your pimple may lead you to neglect other parts of your skincare routine. But Kuehner says it’s important to keep up with your regimen, and that should include using a cleanser that will both soothe and treat your acne. “Cleansing is key to clear out congestion,” she explains. And, once breakouts arise, it may be time to swap out your regular cleanser for one with acne-fighting ingredients.

- **Products to Try**: We recommend [ANOVE’s AHA + Aloe Cleansing Gel](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fanove.com%2Fproducts%2Faha-aloe-cleansing-gel) and the [Pore Normalizing Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulaschoice.com%2Fclear-pore-normalizing-cleanser%2F600.html) from Paula’s Choice. The former combines [alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) and aloe vera to simultaneously clear and calm the complexion, while the latter uses [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) to dissolve pore-clogging impurities and cleanse without irritation.

### **2. Spot Treatments**
The next step after cleansing? Treating the spot(s). For your spot treatment, you want to look for products that include [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/procedure/benzoyl-peroxide), salicylic acid, sulfur, or [tea tree oil](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-tea-tree-oil-in-skincare). While Kuehner likes benzoyl peroxide because it can “speed up the healing process in an emergency,” [Zaida Gordon](https://www.instagram.com/skintegrityla/?hl=en), a licensed esthetician and founder of [Skintegrity LA](https://www.skintegrityla.com/), prefers a topical antibacterial product with sulfur. “Sulfur provides a fix for red and inflamed acne lesions, and it’s especially great for people with sensitive or dry skin, as it contains no harsh chemicals,” she shares. 

- **Products to Try**: The strongest over-the-counter benzoyl peroxide products generally contain 10 percent of the ingredient, like this [drugstore acne treatment cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvs.com%2Fshop%2Fcvs-health-acne-treatment-cream-with-10-benzoyl-peroxide-maximum-strength-prodid-1015827), and it can be used day and night. If you go for sulfur, the [Face Reality Sulfur Spot Treatment](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffacerealityskincare.com%2Fcollections%2Fall%2Fproducts%2Fsulfur-spot-treatment) uses a combination of 6 percent sulfur and a peptide to clear breakouts. Another sulfur favorite? The [Kate Somerville EradiKate Acne Treatment](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.katesomerville.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Facne-products-eradikate-acne-treatment%2F10000.html) that pairs 10 percent sulfur with antibacterial BHAs, and oil-absorbing zinc oxide. And let us not forget the healing powers of [pimple patches](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-pimple-patches-to-treat-acne-breakouts-blemishes). The [Peace Out Salicylic Acid Acne Healing Dots](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Facne-healing-dots-P421275%3F) are infused with salicylic acid to shrink spots in six hours. 

### **3. Post-Acne Dark Spots**
If your pimple has vanished without a trace, you’re done! However, many people deal with [post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-acne-induced-post-inflammatory-hyperpigmentation) and/or [acne scars](https://aedit.com/concern/acne-scars) after a breakout. The chance of a pimple leaving a dark spot increases if you pick at or irritate a blemish, but, unfortunately, it’s still possible to be left one even if you don’t do anything at all. Acne scars are permanent, while most PIH (which appears as pink and red marks on lighter skin tones and brown or black spots on darker complexions) fades in time. In-office resurfacing treatments (think: [lasers, microneedling, and chemical peels](https://aedit.com/procedure/acne-scar-solutions)) can improve the skin texture concerns associated with acne scarring, while at-home skincare can often speed up the PIH healing process. 

- **Products to Try**: The [ANOVÉ Perfecting Oil](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fanove.com%2Fproducts%2Fthe-perfecting-oil) targets post-pimple PIH with soothing and brightening actives like goji berry, sea buckthorn, and arnica extract, and [Dr. Jart+ Focuspot Micro Tip Patches](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Ffocuspot-micro-tip-patches-P442857%3FskuId%3D2196475) work to fade dark spots with [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) and [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare). 

## **To Pop or Not to Pop?**
You may be tempted to quite literally take your pimple into your own hands and pop it, but every skincare expert we’ve ever talked to says it’s just not worth it. You risk doing even more damage to your skin. “I highly recommend against ever popping your own pimples,” Gordon warns. “Not only can popping a pimple lead to infection and scarring, but it may actually lead to more outbreaks in the long run.” Her one exception? Small whiteheads. “Those may be extracted gently with Q-tips or comedone extractor,” she says.

If you have already picked at your skin (let’s be honest, who hasn’t?), all is not lost. “If you’ve already picked at a pimple, treat it like what it is: an open wound,” Kuehner says. That means applying an antibiotic gel, keeping it covered with a hydrocolloid bandage or a thick layer of moisturizer, and, most importantly, leaving it alone as much as possible.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Lemon juice and toothpaste may have been the pimple-busting solutions of your youth, but these updated tricks provide double the power with none of the damage.