gabriela-JJ-VkDKduxs-unsplash

It’s the epitome of self care in every movie montage, as nothing symbolizes ‘me time’ quite like a sheet mask. Providing a few minutes of solace to give your skin (and body), a little rest, the serum-drenched masks incentivize a moment to slow down while working overtime to give the skin a hydrating boost of good-for-you ingredients. Though many see sheet masks as a fun add-on, they are much more than a 10-minute self care detour – the benefits are truly there. Here’s what the experts have to say on this skincare favorite and how to incorporate it into your routine. 

## **Why Sheet Masks Are Worth Using** 

It’s not up to us to dictate what should or shouldn’t be a part of someone’s routine, skincare should – first and foremost – be based on individual needs, but to say that sheet masks are frivolous would be unjust to their benefits. So, what makes them so great? “Sheet masks allow active ingredients time to absorb into your skin by letting the ingredients sit longer because the ingredients are ‘occluded’ by the mask,” explains [Caroline Chang, MD](https://riderminstitute.com/our_staff/), a board certified dermatologist and founder of the [Rhode Island Dermatology Institute](https://riderminstitute.com/). By keeping the ingredients locked on the skin without a chance to evaporate, the solution can penetrate deeper and in higher concentrations adds Dr. Chang. This potent delivery system also makes bio-cellulose masks a favorite post-procedure. “These can be used after an in-office procedure nightly until the skin is healed.” 
Now while your routine may be packed with lotions and potions galore, sheet masks aren’t a replacement for other skincare essentials and can work in conjunction with the other steps. They can complement any routine because “a standard serum doesn’t allow your skin to absorb nearly as much of the active ingredients,” explains Elina Wang, CEO, and co-founder of [ESW Beauty](eswbeauty.com). Translation: if you need a boost of hydration, workhorse ingredients, or potent actives, add a sheet mask to your weekly regimen. 
## **Ways To Enhance Your Use of Sheet Masks** 

You can wash your face and put on any sheet mask you’d like, or you can do this. 

1. **Find The Right Mask**: With so many to choose from, where do you start? Dr. Chang suggests bio-cellulose over a traditional sheet mask stating that “bio-cellulose clings to your skin more tightly allowing the ingredients to absorb even more effectively than a sheet mask.” Additionally, this technology allows the masks to retain more moisture, but if a bio-cellulose option isn’t within reach, don’t write off the tried and true version. 
2. **Prep Yourself**: Cleansing is always the first step explains Dr. Chang. A clean canvas is a great start to ensure there’s no debris standing in the way of the skin getting those potent ingredients. However, it's not the only prep step you can take. Wang recommends popping the mask into the fridge to give it a cryotherapy touch. Apart from helping with inflammation and swelling, Wang mentions the cold mask can "enhance the overall experience with a more cooling effect, perfect for the start of your morning routine.” 
3. **Use As Instructed**: It may be self-explanatory, the instructions are on the packaging after all, but, the key here is to be mindful of the ingredients. “A mask with brightening ingredients might be more irritating to the skin and should be used less frequently,” notes Dr. Chang. While most are great for all skin types, sheet masks should still be selected with the same caution as other aspects of the routine.  
4. **Do Double Duty**: You’re already laying down with the mask on, why not incorporate a tool while you’re at it? “Facial rollers, such as our Mint Green Tea Jade Crystal Facial Roller, and sheet masks work hand-in-hand just as a symbiotic relationship does,” explains Wang. Whether you use it while the mask is on to smooth out the bubbles or to massage in the serum, Wang explains that the serum within sheet masks is complementary for facial rollers or a gua sha and prevents tugging. 
5. **Finish Strong**: Within the packaging, there will likely be excess serum that you don’t want to waste. ”You can use it as lubrication for your gua sha to effortlessly glide across your face,” recommends Wang. This process is great because it prevents tugging. “Tugging on the skin Inevitably produces wrinkles and fine lines in the long run, and as much as we should celebrate aging, we don’t want to accelerate the process,” she notes. For her, this is also an opportunity to address other areas that need some TLC. “Skincare on the face is important, but skincare is an overarching type of care that involves all types of skin — not just the face.” Finish with your routine and enjoy the glow. 
6. **Keep At It:** There’s a reason why sheet masks often come in a set, the benefits add up with continuous use. “You can use a sheet mask nightly or weekly,” explains Dr. Chang. However, be mindful of the existing ingredients in your routine to avoid irritation. “A mask with brightening ingredients might be more irritating to the skin and should be used less frequently.” Her suggestion? “I would recommend adding a sheet mask once a week. Make sure you do this at a time when you have 10 to 15 minutes to yourself.”

## **Sheet Masks Worth Trying** 

As we mentioned, not all sheet masks are created equal and depending on the ingredients, each offers various benefits. So, if you’re clueless about where to start, here are some editor-approved options to get you glowing.  

### **The Retinol Alternative:** Venn Collagen Intensive Phyto-Retinol Renewal Mask

![AEDIT - Venn](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5DDKyVtxCDNMKxBb9q5P7Z/90161f6d61df15d65fd14cddd1b620e7/venn.jpg)

While we love retinol, we know it’s not for everyone (or for every day), which is why bakuchiol is our less intensive youth-preserving go-to. Venn took this skincare favorite and combined t with hydrolyzed collagen, two percent niacinamide, 17 amino acids, and six peptides for a mask that dries clear, leaving no mess behind. $47, [vennskincare.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvennskincare.com%2Fcollections%2Fvenn%2Fproducts%2Fcollagen-intensive-phyto-retinol-renewal-mask)

### **For Skin Soothing:** ESW Beauty Strawberries and Cream 

![AEDIT - ESW](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3hPd8kZHDRXQpELOkj6xKy/6931ed822e35e2c6f9b07105ead43a22/esw.jpg)
Made from Cupra, a biodegradable cotton material, this sheet mask is good for you and the planet. Biodegradable and oh, so potent, this is an editorial favorite for its use of anti-inflammatory ingredients and vitamins E, B, and C. No matter the season, this is bound to give your moneymaker a soothing hug. $6, [eswbeauty.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Feswbeauty.com%2Fcollections%2Fsheet-masks%2Fproducts%2Fstrawberries-cream-soothing-raw-juice-mask)
  
### **The Bright Side:** Babor Bright Effect Mask 
![AEDIT - Babor](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3l6TIW5zKdVPW34dEz3mMS/c60dfc4b6e7b4c726aa33d9cb793e2af/babor_.jpg)
No muss, no fuss, just an all-star lineup of workhorse ingredients your skin will love. Starting strong with a complex combination of amino acids and Swiss cress sprout extract to tackle premature skin aging, these sheet masks also incorporate bioactive soybean to address skin elasticity and [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare) derivatives to brighten up the appearance of dark spots. $69, [babor.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fus.babor.com%2Fproducts%2Fdoctor-babor%2Fwhitening-cellular%2F60744-bright-effect-mask.html)

### **The Hydrating Fix:** Younique YOU·OLOGY Refreshing Biocellulose Mask
![AEDIT - Younique](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1bXCBtrhw2SBirEHFPfM64/d1f412e81400ebab9563c42456875d49/Younique.jpg)

Dr. Chang’s mask of choice, this new offering from Younique, has a plethora of skin-quenching ingredients perfect for those looking to address dryness. Formulated with sodium hyaluronate, panthenol, and glycerin (a humectant great for locking in moisture and relieving dryness), this bio-cellulose mask is good til the last drop. $49, [youniqueproducts.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youniqueproducts.com%2Fproducts%2Fview%2FUS-16208-01%23UPGRADE-HIDDEN)

### **To Refresh**: Rodial Snake Bubble Sheet Mask 
![AEDIT - Rodial](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/55B6vjNBa5SqK39f9zDpWi/319dc2732dd22e5c16eb5c3f1d82a063/rodal.jpg)
While this sheet mask makes for a good Instagram selfie moment, it also provides the plumping powers of hyaluronic acid, bamboo charcoal, [collagen](https://aedit.com/aedition/role-of-collagen-in-the-skin), [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare), and peptides to provide a brighter complexion. Did we mention the refreshing O2 bubbles? This mask has it all. $49, [rodial.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rodial.com%2Fus%2Fsnake-oxygenating-cleansing-bubble-sheet-mask-1)

### **For A Detox:** Wolf Project Detox Mud Face Sheet Mask 

![AEDIT - Wolf Project](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/XlJ9Yh8L7YB8mZYj65Gv4/0834f4915508d86341fff71878a3d86f/Wolf_Project.jpg)

Ever feel like your skin needs an extra deep clean after a sweaty day? Us, too. That’s when we reach for this kaolin and bentonite clay-powered sheet mask to treat excess sebum and address blackheads. Refreshing, hydrating, and great for all skin types, it’s definitely worth the hype. $30, [wolfproject.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwolfproject.co%2Fproducts%2Fdetox-face-mask-sheets)

### **For Mature Skin:** Theraderm Stem Cell & Peptide Face Mask 
![AEDIT - theraderm](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/687tURo6EthUUQLLfNloBW/139f149b80af135ce79bd69f3c9a9873/theraderm.jpg)

While we can’t stop the decrease in collagen production, we can shift our focus to ingredients that work solely to address this concern, and that’s where Theraderm comes in. This bio-cellulose sheet mask has a powerful cocktail of actives and stem cells to nourish while aiding in collagen production. Need we say more? $9, [theraderm.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftheraderm.net%2Fstem-cell-peptide-face-mask)

### **The Customizable Option:** Province Apothecary Reusable Silicone Sheet Masks For Face + Eyes
![AEDIT - province apothecary](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2NILXbHBBHKcmPdF86gLsc/cf8386330bbb4d4d4b56872fe9e79271/provnce_apothecary.jpg)

Those looking for a no-waste option can feel good about trying these silicone options from Province Apothecary. Giving you the ultimate control over your experience, all it requires is a quick wash, and it’s good to go. Pair them with your favorite serum or eye cream, and enjoy. $15, [provinceapothecary.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fprovinceapothecary.com%2Fcollections%2Fbest-sellers%2Fproducts%2Freusable-silicone-sheet-mask-set-for-face-eyes)


*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*


Beauty

How To Maximize A Sheet Mask 

Photo by Ashley Piszek on Unsplash

When it comes to sun protection, raise your hand if your [SPF usage](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-lightweight-non-greasy-sunscreens-to-wear-indoors) includes the lips. We know that most products focus on enhancing and drawing attention to the lower third but if the pout is not a part of your sun care regime, it’s time to reconsider your approach without sacrificing quality. But, why is that important, you may ask? Due to the skin being thinner and thereby more delicate on the [lips](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-lip-oils), the area is susceptible to sun damage, a cold sore breakout, sunburns, and  skin cancer. And, with the UVA and UVB rays being even more aggressive in the summer (hello, longer days), it’s always a good idea to apply a protective shield. 

## **The Best SPF Lip Products** 
Now, we know that it may be hard to trade your favorite lip product for one that’s [SPF-powered](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-sunscreens-for-men) but when it comes to the latest innovations, we can ensure the formulas are anything but boring. So, whether you’re in the market for a hydrating lip oil, a non-greasy balm, or a colorful gloss, there’s plenty to choose from. 

### **COTZ Lip Balm SPF 45 Tinted** 
![AEDIT - cotz lip balm](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3dwc0o0Qfd1kNMuL3IIzif/cb12ad79a59aef4d3fa47f247f7514f2/cotz_lip_balm.jpg)

For those looking for a quick top-up of protection via lip balm, this tinted option is broad spectrum sans white cast – yes, really. Combining mineral powerhouse zinc oxide with a subtle kiwi ginger flavor, it’s great alone or under your favorite gloss. $9 [cotzskincare.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcotzskincare.com%2Fproducts%2Fcotz-lip-balm-spf-45%3F_pos%3D1%26_sid%3D2ae51a1b1%26_ss%3Dr)

### **Naked Sunday’s Glo + Go Hydrating Lip Oil SPF 50+**
  ![AEDIT - naked sundays](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1Iz8lV8tib2nwtQISIa7rF/66f1870ab2336a1eaa540d5cecaf32a7/naked_sundays.png)
The search for a lip oil that does double duty is over because Naked Sunday’s has perfected the formulation with this hydrating two-in-one option. The lightweight lip oil is not only a sublime shade of pink that boasts a high SPF, but it’s also packed with good-for-you ingredients like vitamin C, amino acids, and vitamin E. Consider us in love. $22, [nakedsundays.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fus.nakedsundays.com%2Fcollections%2Fall%2Fproducts%2Fglow-go-hydrating-lip-oil-spf50%3Fvariant%3D42742825812220)

### **Supergoop! Lipscreen Shine SPF 40** 
  ![AEDIT - Supergoop Lip](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2eXX0TM8np8lJttfnUjOXp/a1afcdeb6271cade4422b2a51bb29d9a/Screen_Shot_2022-07-14_at_12.13.08_PM.png)
If you grew up in an era when lip gloss was king, you may be wary of overtly glossy (read: sticky) products but worry no more. This clear gloss offers broad spectrum protection while leaving your lips silky smooth with its use of shea butter, coconut, and sesame seed oils alongside grape seed extract for an extra antioxidant boost. $22, [supergoop.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsupergoop.com%2Fproducts%2Fshine-on-lip-screen)

### **EltaMD UV Lip Balm Broad-Spectrum SPF 36**
  ![AEDIT - EltaMD Lip](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4QebyPJyXzSEdPPJV3eWKZ/876019eee7363d4f42fadf7331919d45/eltamd.jpg)
For those who experience dry and chapped lips even in the summer months, this moisturizing lip balm is a soothing and skin-boosting relief. Keep the rays away with the broad spectrum protection and your lips healthy via a handful of antioxidants. $13, [eltamd.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Feltamd.com%2Fproducts%2Fuv-lip-balm-broad-spectrum-spf-36)

### **ImageMD Restoring Lip Enhancer SPF 15** 
  ![AEDIT - imagemd](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1Fkfrkn8L5HcH9cIKKAErq/b23097be12694bce41575eb472bee270/imagemd.png)
It’s hard not to rave about this formula because it’s that good. Developed by a plastic surgeon, this nourishing formula contains avocado oil, a peptide complex, and marine collagen filling spheres to plump up your pout. $33, [imageskincare.co](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fimageskincare.com%2Fproducts%2Fronert-md-restoring-collagen-lip-enhancer-spf-15%3F_pos%3D3%26_sid%3D163115f56%26_ss%3Dr)

### **Coola Mineral Liplux® Organic Tinted Lip Balm Sunscreen SPF 30**
   ![AEDIT - Coola Lip](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3a4LrGZlQaMNQZ3VdGLTkw/a53342660ef6fc0041767d5e0ec67aa3/Coola_Lip.png)
Some products are so good, you forget they’re also good for you. Consider this lp balm one of those. Available in multiple shades that layer perfectly alone (or together) the silky smooth balm provides a hydrating finish to any lip. These are mainstays even after the sun’s gone down. $18, [coola.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcoola.com%2Fproducts%2Fmineral-liplux-spf-30%3Fvariant%3D10671132246058)

### **Colorescience® Lip Shine**

![AEDI - colorescience](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1mUzv9TU68Xd9wmpoXjaqJ/682c9311174954e67e46144f65d70d7a/colorescience.jpg)
We often turn to Colorescence for many of our SPF needs and when it comes to a protective gloss, they did not disappoint. Not only are the various shades optimized to give the lips a glossy finish, but they are also packed with peptides, hyaluronic acid, and vitamin E. Who said sun care had to be boring? $23, [colorescience.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colorescience.com%2Fproducts%2Flip-shine-spf-35)  


*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*




Sun damage doesn’t stop at the skin so here are products that will keep your pout pretty and protected. 

7 SPF Lip Products To Try 

7 Lip Products With SPF To Keep Your Pout Protected	

Sulfur Skincare

*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — one label at a time.*

Common sense tells us that if a product smells bad, it’s past its expiration date – right? While it’s often best to err on the side of caution, some ingredients, like sulfur, may come with a funky scent (and lots of skin-boosting benefits). A favorite for addressing acne and sensitive skin concerns, this ingredient is known as gentler benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid which is what makes it a great pick for those with skin that may not tolerate these exfoliants. However, there’s so much more to sulfur than meets the eye and the experts are breaking down exactly what you need to know about adding it to your routine.   

## **What Is Sulfur?**
 
“Sulfur is a naturally occurring element found on the periodic table that can be incorporated into skincare,” explains [Marisa Garshick, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/marisa-garshick-md-313), a board certified dermatologist based in New York. The age-old ingredient has been a favorite not just because it helps address whiteheads by fighting off the acne-causing bacteria that live on the skin, but it can be a preventative tool, as well. “When used at the maximum over-the-counter level, sulfur clears up acne and blackheads and helps prevent new breakouts.,” explains a representative from Peter Thomas Roth. So, how does it really work? Keep reading.  
 
## **The Benefits of Sulfur**

“Sulfur helps the skin as it works to absorb excess oil and also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, it may have some exfoliating benefits as well,” Dr. Garshick adds. To break it down further, ZO Skin Health’s representative adds that “it dries out the surface of your skin to help absorb excess oil that may cause congestion, promoting the shedding of dead skin cells and helping to unclog your pores.” And because of its gentle nature, it can be added to the routines of those with sensitive skin and sensitive skin conditions. 

## **The Best Candidates for Sulfur**

We’ve mentioned that sulfur is beneficial for fighting acne but let’s break down the type of acne sulfur can work with, specifically. Because it’s not a harsh exfoliant, its abilities to unclog and reduce oil production are mild and it will primarily help address those pesky whiteheads and blackheads. “As a result of its anti-inflammatory properties, it can also help with conditions like seborrheic dermatitis as well as rosacea,” elaborates Dr. Garshick. And in a time when many exfoliants are deemed harsh for those with sensitive skin, sulfur can come in the clutch to provide some relief. However, it’s not a universal guarantee that the ingredient will fit any user's routine as an allergy is still possible to sulfur Dr. Garshick adds. 

## **How To Find The Right Sulfur Product** 
 
Finding a product that works for you can be like dating – if it’s not a match, it’s not your fault. What makes a sulfur-powered product likely to be a fit for anyone is that it’s available in many iterations. ZO Skin Health offers a Complexion Clearing Masque that can be a great nighttime addition and it is “formulated to exfoliate and nourish the skin by minimizing surface oils that can lead to future breakouts while removing debris to help clear out clogged pores to replenish and restore hydration.” However, it’s also been utilized in numerous formulations (spot treatment, soap, masks) to be a fit for any routine. 

For those concerned about the obvious, ahem, scent, Dr. Garshick expresses that there is a less than pleasant odor that sulfur is notoriously known for. “Sulfur-containing products may smell and although many companies have developed ways to minimize this scent, it is still good to be aware of.” 
 
Brands like Peter Thomas Roth are aware of the pungent stink and know that it’s not the ingredient itself but what it is formulated with that can cause the odor. “Pure sulfur does not have a scent, however, its compounds do,” the PTR representative explains” That insight allows them to maintain product efficacy sans stink. “With this in mind, PTR formulates to help diminish any unpleasant smell while adding active ingredients that work synergistically with sulfur to clarify and improve the look of acne-prone skin.” Not only are they able to formulate to prevent the rotten odor but to allow the products to have a refreshing quality. “The Therapeutic Sulfur Mask has a low-level fragrance with a citrusy scent for an elevated application experience. It is also enriched with purifying kaolin and bentonite clays for extra oil-absorption and clarifying action, as well as aloe vera to help soothe the look of the skin and reduce the potential for dryness.” the representative adds.  

## **How To Add Sulfur To Your Routine** 

By now you’re likely aware that with any new ingredients (especially ones that target acne or are developed for sensitive skin), a slow but steady introduction is the best course of action. “Some people may experience irritation, redness, or dryness so as with any new product, it is best to introduce it slowly,” recommends Dr. Garshick. Because the ingredient is drying, it can cause irritation for those with sensitive skin but because it’s gentler than the standard exfoliant, it is manageable to introduce slowly. 

If you’re new to chemical exfoliants, sulfur is a great entry-ingredient but is not recommended if your routine is already filled with retinoids, alpha hydroxy acids, or beta hydroxy acids as the over-exfoliation can lead to a weakened skin barrier. 

Now for those looking for a commitment and who need a little guidance on where to start, ZO Skin Health has a solution. “The Complexion Clearing Program is a comprehensive regime designed by ZO Skin Health’s team of dermatologists to minimize excess surface oil and fight against acne and clogged pores,” the ZO Skin Health representative explains. Streamlining the process and preventing confusion, it’s a step-by-step process to set you up for success The representative explains that “It includes the Exfoliating Cleanser, Exfoliating Polish, and Complexion Renewal Pads, the perfect combination to fight against unwanted dirt and oil. The masque can be used as a spot treatment or as a weekly ritual to keep excess oils at bay by complimenting your daily routine.”

## **The Takeaway**

Not one to cause irritation (though never say never), sulfur is a great ingredient for those with sensitive or acne-prone skin seeking a gentle exfoliant. Beneficial for reducing oil production, it dries out the skin and helps address whiteheads and blackheads while being mild enough for those with rosacea, eczema, and psoriasis. While it may not be the best line of defense for those wanting rapidly clearer skin, it s a safe option – funky smell and all. 


Everything you need to know about skincare ingredient sulfur for acne-prone skin or sensitive skin conditions like rosacea, and eczema. 

Read The Label: Sulfur in Skincare

Read The Label: All Your Sulfur Questions Answered		

shutterstock 1941572701

*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

We often discuss the [benefits of sun protection](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-sunscreen-for-face-body) and why ultraviolet (UV) rays are [damaging to the skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-to-treat-sun-damage), but we have yet to delve into the hero ingredient that allows [physical sunblocks](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-chemical-sunscreen-physical-mineral-sunscreen) to do their job. Allow us to introduce you to zinc oxide. The soothing mineral provides broad spectrum blocking of the sun’s rays and is gentle enough for sensitive skin – hey, it’s safe enough for babies to wear! 

With that said, it’s hard to believe zinc oxide can do even more good, right? Well, apart from working as an antioxidant, it also offers anti-inflammatory benefits for [acne-prone skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin) and helps other ingredients in your skincare and wellness routine shine. The AEDITION spoke with skincare experts to learn more about the benefits of zinc oxide and how to incorporate it into your regimen. 

## **What Is Zinc Oxide?** 
In simplest terms, zinc oxide is a white, powdery mineral that is used in a wide range of skincare, cosmetics, and personal care products, including sun protection, makeup, bath soaps, and more. “Zinc oxide is a naturally occurring white mineral found in zincite,” says Joshua Ross, a celebrity aesthetician for [Sonage](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsonage.com%2F) and founder of [SkinLab](https://skinlabusa.com/) in Los Angeles. “This mineral can be combined with other ingredients to give it a tint that matches natural skin tones.”

Providing the broadest spectrum UVA and UVB protection (the former causes sun damage, while the latter leads to sunburns), zinc oxide is [approved](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/understanding-over-counter-medicines/sunscreen-how-help-protect-your-skin-sun) by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use as an active ingredient in sunscreen. For that reason alone, it should be a mainstay in any skincare regimen, but it actually does even more for the skin. “Besides supporting skin healing for decades, zinc oxide today is a common active ingredient found in physical sunscreens, diaper rash creams, calamine lotions, etc.,” explains [Amy Spizuoco, DO](https://aedit.com/provider/amy-spizuoco-19341), a board certified dermatologist and founder of True Dermatology in New York City. “Zinc oxide is most commonly added to topical solutions such as moisturizers, sunscreens, and makeup products like foundations.” 

## **The Benefits of Zinc Oxide in Sun Care & Skincare** 
![Zinc Oxide Skincare Benefits Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1S9qpXxGdPUgGsWBjwTmBP/30b1019e0ff336dc40b5cd0b63386d39/Zinc-Oxide-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic.png)
Where do we begin? Ross explains that, “in addition to sun protection, zinc has benefits including reducing [inflammation](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-inflammaging), soothing, and promotes healing for [scars and wounds](https://aedit.com/concern/scars), and can help keep conditions like [eczema and psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/comparing-eczema-vs-psoriasis) under control.” It also supports the skin barrier. “Additionally, the barrier formed by zinc oxide on the skin also helps to reduce transepidermal water loss, or TEWL, contributing to long-lasting moisturization,” notes Harry Fallick, MD, a plastic and reconstructive surgeon and founder of [CoTZ](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcotzskincare.com%2F). One notable misconception about the mineral: That it clogs pores. “The particles are too large to penetrate the pore, so they sit on top of the pore acting as skin protection and barrier which can keep pollutants out of the skin,” Ross adds.

In sun care, zinc oxide is one of two physical blockers (alongside titanium dioxide) that can be used in sunscreen. “Zinc oxide works by ultimately refracting and reflecting UV rays away from the skin,” Dr. Fallick explains. “It does not absorb into the skin or the bloodstream and is very gentle, making it perfect for sensitive skin, children, or [post-procedure](https://aedit.com/aedition/post-procedure-skincare-makeup-product-guide) use.” This hopefully doesn’t need repeating, but sun protection is not just for aesthetic benefits. “Not having significant sun protection can lead to [sunburn](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-soothing-sunburn),” Dr. Spizuoco warns. “Having five or more sunburns doubles your risk for melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer.” 

Adequate sun protection is the best defense against all types of [skin cancer](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-cancer-facts). “This is why I wanted to create a product that is accessible and easy to use, two of my colleagues had skin cancers removed and application, as well as reapplication, is incredibly important when it comes to sunblock,” explains Samantha Brett, the founder of Australian suncare brand [Naked Sundays](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnakedsundays.com%2F). She acknowledges that, in the past, sunblocks with zinc oxide have gotten a bad rap for being thick, difficult to rub in, and leaving a white-cast on the skin. Fortunately, product formulations have come a long way and mineral sunscreens can now have a virtually translucent finish. 

### **The Benefits of Zinc in Food**
This article is about the benefits of topical zinc oxide, but we’d be remiss not to mention the role it plays in diet and nutrition. [Zinc](https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Zinc-HealthProfessional/#en2) is not naturally produced by the body, but it is an essential mineral for many bodily functions. It fortifies the immune system, aids in brain development and memory, and prevents cellular damage (to name a few). Recent [studies](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25200490/#:~:text=Zinc%20in%20human%20plays%20an,decreased%20generation%20of%20inflammatory%20cytokines.) have found that it can also help alleviate the oxidative stress that leads to certain chronic diseases – especially ones that crop up with age. Foods such as chickpeas, red meat, shellfish, and cashews are good sources of zinc. If you are not getting enough zinc through your diet, supplementation may be an option.

## **The Best Candidates for Zinc Oxide** 
Due to zinc oxide’s soothing properties, anti-inflammatory benefits, and versatility, everyone is a candidate for a zinc-powered product – though the type of product you use will depend on your skin type. Those with acne-related concerns may be using a topical with zinc oxide, as per their dermatologist’s recommendations. And if you have some calming products in your over-the-counter skincare routine, there is a good chance zinc oxide is making an appearance.

There is no excuse not to wear sunscreen every single day, no matter the weather, but those with acne or other [skin sensitivities](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) may be wary of adding any potential irritants to their complexion. Mineral sunscreens with zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are widely considered to be the gentlest and safest sun care products. “Zinc oxide does not cause any severe side effects, and cases of allergic reactions due to zinc oxide are rare,” Dr. Spizuoco shares. She does, however, advise women who are [pregnant or breastfeeding](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-ingredients-to-avoid-during-pregnancy-breastfeeding) to consult with their doctor before introducing new products to their routine.

## **How to Find the Right Zinc Oxide Product** 
At this point, you hopefully realize that you’re not only going to see zinc oxide listed on sunscreen tubes. If you have acne or other inflammatory skin conditions or are simply looking for a calming addition to your skincare routine, there is a case to be made for the mineral. Here’s what to look for:

### **Sun Care**
When it comes to zinc oxide in sunscreen, Ross recommends finding a product with no less than 10 percent. “This is regardless of SPF claims – be it  20, 30, or 40,” he says. “We know that 10 percent zinc will provide the needed protection to block out UVA, as well as UVB rays.” The exception to this 10 percent rule is formulas that pair zinc oxide with other actives that enhance its efficacy. CoTZ sunscreens, for example, combine zinc oxide and titanium dioxide because “you can achieve a higher SPF with a lower total percentage of total active ingredients than with zinc oxide alone, while still achieving good UVA coverage,” Dr. Fallick explains. This is because “zinc oxide both complements titanium dioxide’s protective abilities and extends photoprotection to the skin where titanium dioxide is insufficient,” he adds.

To ensure you [don’t miss a spot](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) when applying, Ross suggests reaching for a tinted formula due to its visibility. “If you have coverage, you have protection,” he says. “If you don’t have the coverage, you don’t have protection.” For a hint of tint, try the [Aforé Beauty Smooth Shade Tint Sunscreen](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aforebeauty.com%2Fproducts%2Fsmooth-shade-tint) or [CoTZ Flawless Complexion SPF 50 Tinted](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcotzskincare.com%2Fcollections%2Fall%2Fproducts%2Fcotz-flawless-complexion-spf-50). If you prefer a sheer option, we’re fans of the [Sonage Protec Plus Mineral Sunscreen](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsonage.com%2Fproducts%2Fprotec-plus-mineral-sunscreen-for-face) and [Babor DOCTOR BABOR Protect RX Mineral Sunscreen SPF 30](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fus.babor.com%2Fproducts%2F63967-doctor-babor-protect-rx-mineral-sunscreen-spf-30.html).

### **Makeup** 
Skincare ingredients in makeup is a [long-debated topic](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-ingredients-in-makeup) – are their concentrations strong enough to provide any real benefits? Be it a [tinted SPF](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-sunscreens-that-act-as-makeup) or a complexion product packed with zinc oxide (we like [Thrive Causemetics Buildable Blur CC Cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fthrivecausemetics.com%2Fproducts%2Fbuildable-blur-cc-cream-with-spf-35)), zinc oxide acts as a thickening agent to give your skin the protection it needs. 

While beauty products shouldn’t replace your skincare staples, a zinc oxide-powered primer (shout out to the [Naked Sundays SPF 50+ Collagen Glow 100% Mineral Perfecting Priming Lotion](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnakedsundays.com%2Fcollections%2Fspf-mineral-collection%2Fproducts%2Fspf50-100-mineral-glow-collagen-sunscreen-naked-sundays%3Fvariant%3D39811783852196)) can pull double duty to protect and provide some grip. “We’ve formulated our products with good-for-you ingredients, such as vegan [collagen](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-collagen-in-skincare-supplements-aesthetic-medicine), so that you get the most from your wear,” Brett notes. 

### **Skincare**
While we categorize sun care as skincare (afterall, it’s the prevention around), zinc oxide can be found in non-SPF products formulated to treat sensitive or acne-prone skin types. In the [Plantkos Phyto Replenishing Facial Essence](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fplantkosskincare.com%2Fcollections%2Fshop-all%2Fproducts%2Fphyto-replenishing-facial-essence-toner), micronutrients like calcium, selenium, iron, and zinc join forces with rose water, chamomile, [licorice root](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-licorice-extract-in-skincare), and probiotic ferment to help calm inflammation and prepare skin for the optimal absorption of whatever products come next in your routine. 

For banishing breakouts, the mineral can be paired with [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-benzoyl-peroxide-in-skincare) or [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) – as found in the [JORI Skincare Daily Leave-On Acne Treatment Mask](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjoriskincare.com%2Fproducts%2Fleave-on-acne-treatment-mask) and [Bliss Clear Genius Acne Spot Treatment](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fclear-genius-acne-spot-treatment-pimprod2026998) – for soothing oil and shine control. 

## **The Takeaway** 
If only for its UV-protecting properties, zinc oxide is a skincare stalwart. But this calming mineral also provides soothing benefits that are particularly appreciated by those acne-prone and sensitive skin types. From morning ‘til evening, zinc oxide deserves a spot in your sun care *and* skincare routines. 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

This gentle antioxidant is known as a sun care stalwart, but did you know it does a lot more? Here’s why the mineral is more than a UV protectant.

Guide To Zinc Oxide In Skincare For Sun Protection, Acne, Inflammation

Read The Label: All Of Your Zinc Oxide Questions Answered

wilhelm-gunkel-iKG7YXopoWQ-unsplash

When it comes to skincare, the face gets a lot of attention. No matter how many steps are in your routine, there’s a good chance you have multiple serums, moisturizers, masks, and more to choose from depending on your skin concerns at any given time. But your skin doesn’t stop at your jawline or even décolleté. The body’s largest organ stretches from head to toe, and it is just as susceptible to dark spots, acne, uneven skin texture, and laxity below the neck as it is above it. That means your [body care routine](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-body-creams-lotions-balms-for-every-skin-concern) should (a) exist and (b) be catered to your skin type.

The best way to curate a body care routine is to treat it like a facial skincare routine and pay attention to the ingredients in the products and the formats that work best for your lifestyle. One class of active ingredients that work just as well for face as they do for body are hydroxy acids (i.e. alpha, beta, and poly). “They are chemical exfoliants that help remove dead skin cells from the top layer of your skin,” explains [Amy Spizuoco, DO](https://aedit.com/provider/amy-spizuoco-19341), a board certified dermatologist and founder of True Dermatology in New York City. “They are great for anyone that wants to get rid of dead skin cells, promote skin radiance, reduce visible sun damage, reduce dryness, smooth skin texture, prevent blemishes, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and enhance youthful appearance.” Need we say more?

To better understand the benefits of alpha, beta, and polyhydroxy acids for the skin, we’ve tapped top dermatologists and skin experts. Read on for the ultimate guide to hydroxy acids in body care and skincare.

## **What Are Hydroxy Acids?**
Hydroxy acids are part of the family of carboxylic acids. They are considered chemical exfoliants because of their ability to, well, chemically exfoliate the skin. “Chemical exfoliants help dissolve the ‘glue’ that bonds epidermal skin cells together,” says Audrey Kunin, MD, a board certified dermatologist and founder of [DERMAdoctor](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermadoctor.com%2F). “Their use helps lift away dead skin cells, leaving a smooth texture and renewed glow to dry, rough, or bumpy skin.” There are three types of hydroxy acids in skincare. While each has the ability to exfoliate the skin, there are key points of difference. “What differentiates these particles is specifically particle size along with molecular features,” Dr. Kunin shares. Below are the sparknotes: 

1. **Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)**: AHAs, which include glycolic, lactic, and more, are water-soluble acids “derived from sugary fruits that act as chemical exfoliants,” explains [Dendy Engelman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/dendy-engelman-md-312), a NYC-based board certified dermatologist. “They remove dead skin cells from the top layer of your skin so that new, more evenly pigmented cells may take their place.” AHAs can help “loosen clogged pores to treat and prevent acne and yield brighter, more youthful-looking skin,” she adds.
2. **Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs)**: In skincare, salicylic acid is mainly what we’re referring to when speaking about BHAs. As Dr. Kunin notes, the oil-soluble acid is “often used for [oily and acne-prone skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin), as its smaller size allows it to penetrate more deeply into pores.” 
3. **Polyhydroxy Acids (PHAs)**: PHAs like gluconolactone “tend to be similar to AHAs but are just larger-sized molecules and sit superficially making them tolerable to those with reactive skin as they are less irritating,” says [Natalie Aguilar](https://www.instagram.com/n4skincare/?hl=en), a dermatological nurse and celebrity aesthetician. “PHAs are great for those with dry, sensitive skin with a little pigmentation.” 

If you grew up using physical scrubs to exfoliate, you might be wondering what all the hype around chemical exfoliants – specifically, hydroxy acids – is about. “Unlike your typical gritty exfoliating scrub, AHAs, BHAs, and PHAs offer multiple benefits,” Aguilar explains. For example, [mandelic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-mandelic-acid-in-skincare) is an AHA derived from bitter almonds that “not only gently exfoliates the skin but also evens out skin tone, lightens discoloration, banishes acne scars, and stimulates collagen,” she says. The oil solubility of salicylic acid, meanwhile, means “it penetrates deeper,” is “ideal for deeper cleansing, and is “also a great acne treatment,” she shares.

On their own, these acids can treat an array of skin concerns, but they can be even [better together](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredient-pairings). “AHAs, BHAs, and PHAs all have their unique benefits but what makes them all so wonderful is that they can be used alone as individual actives or combined to provide more benefits,” Aguilar explains. Dr. Kunin agrees. “A combination of all three family members makes for a superior chemical exfoliant,” she says. Each can also be further customized to treat a specific concern based on its potency ([there are both professional and over-the-counter strengths](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-medical-grade-chemical-peels-at-home-exfoliators)) and product type. “They come in different strengths, so they can be as gentle or as active as one may need them to be, as well as in different products such as cleanser, toners, serums, and moisturizers,” Aguilar adds.

## **AHAs vs. BHAs vs. PHAs**
Now that you have an intro to hydroxy acids, it’s time to dig a little deeper. In a nutshell, “AHAs are great for normal to combination skin types, and BHAs are best for those with oily, acneic, inflammation, sun damaged, and acne-scarred skin, as it penetrates and works deeper than AHAs and PHAs,” Aguilar says. With that in mind, let’s unpack what each of them can do for your skin:

### **Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHAs)**
![Alpha Hydroxy Acids AHAs Skincare Benefits Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4BYd5u2AtBzoSZeCglQ2OK/c10f7dba4a84aa6358b8d476d76bf384/Alpha-Hydroxy-Acids-AHAS-Skincare-Benefits-Infogrpahic.png)
- **The Skinny**: “Alpha hydroxy acids are water-loving acids that exfoliate the outer layer of skin by dissolving the bonds between skin cells,” Aguilar explains. Derived from fruits, nuts, sugars, and milk, “AHAs are considered gentle as they have a large molecular structure that doesn't allow for a deep penetration but rather sits on the surface,” she says.
- **Read the Label**: “The most common AHAs are [glycolic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-glycolic-acid-for-body), [lactic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-lactic-acid-in-skincare), citric acid, mandelic acid, and benzilic acid,” says Linné Linder, ND, an aesthetic practitioner at [Skin Spirit](https://www.skinspirit.com/expert/linne-linder/). 
- **How They Work**: “Alpha hydroxy acids are used in cosmeceuticals for a variety of clinical endpoints including exfoliation, stimulation of collagen synthesis, improving the elasticity of fibers in the skin, moisturization, and acting as an antioxidant-based preventative measure from photoaging,” Dr. Linder shares. Of all the hydroxy acids, Dr. Spizuoco says AHAs are the “best for anti-aging.” 
- **Ideal Candidate**: “AHAs are generally suitable for all skin types,” Dr. Engelman says. “They may, however, be especially appropriate for those with dry skin, age-related skin concerns, or surface-level concerns like acne or acne scars.” Aguilar agrees: “AHAs are ideal for those with discoloration, fine lines, acne scars, dark spots, and rough texture and are marketed for all skin types.”
- **How to Use**: You can have too much of a good thing. “Since AHAs act as exfoliants, you should incorporate them into your routine slowly,” Dr. Engelman cautions. She recommends using them once a week to start and building up to every other day if, and only if, your skin can handle it. “Sensitive skin may be more receptive to products that have lower levels of AHAs, especially at first,” she says. “Avoid using AHAs too often, as [over-exfoliating](https://aedit.com/aedition/dangers-of-over-exfoliating-the-skin) can lead to irritation and redness.” Aguilar suggests introducing them to your routine at a lower percentage – between four and 15 percent – and increasing from there. 
- Learn more in our [complete guide to alpha hydroxy acids in skincare](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare).

### **Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHAs)**
![Beta Hydroxy Acids BHAs Salicylic Acid Skincare Benefits Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/TYksPhCwUXED2wTFLckcm/58ab064f98bc7d9ea528bab02bb30d5f/Beta-Hydroxy-Acids-BHAs-Salicylic-Acid-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic.png)
- **The Skinny**: “‘BHA’ stands for beta hydroxy acid and is often derived from willow bark, sweet birch bark, and wintergreen leaves,” Dr. Spizuoco says. “Much like AHAs, BHAs work to exfoliate the surface of the skin, however, they also have soothing properties that work inside the pores.”
- **Read the Label**: “Salicylic acid is the smallest [molecule] and, therefore, can dive deep into the pores of the skin,” Aguilar notes.
- **How They Work**: “While AHAs can only exfoliate the skin's outer surface, a BHA like salicylic acid can go deep into the pores of the skin to dissolve desmosomes – the bond that holds skin cells together,” Aguilar shares. As such, “adding BHAs to a skincare routine can also reduce the rate of skin-cell shedding and help dissolve oil and keratin plugs,” Dr. Spizuoco adds.
- **Ideal Candidate**: “Often used to fight sun damage and acne, BHAs get into the hair follicles and help remove excess oil and dead skin,” Dr. Spizuoco notes. “Because of this, BHAs like salicylic acid work best with combination to oily skin types.” 
- **How to Use**: “Beta hydroxy acids are oil-loving and penetrate deeper, which makes them ideal for acneic, oily, and sun-damaged skin types,” Aguilar notes. Salicylic acid is one of three active ingredients (along with [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-benzoyl-peroxide-in-skincare) and sulfur) approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in [over-the-counter acne products](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredients-to-treat-acne-blackheads-whiteheads). While they are available in different potencies, “low concentrations of it can help calm sensitive skin,” Dr. Spizuoco adds.
- Learn more in our [complete guide to beta hydroxy acids in skincare](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare).

### **Poly Hydroxy Acids (PHAs)**
![Polyhydroxy Acids PHAs Skincare Benefits Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3ekVCaTXCigMs5SQda9OzU/c2d2b348b46d8bbd2bd1d5344d3d0c6c/Polyhydroxy-Acids-PHAs-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic.png)
- **The Skinny**: “Similar to AHAs, polyhydroxy acids are the newest breed,” Aguilar says. “PHAs are larger in size compared to AHAs but share the same benefits making them ideal for those with combination, sensitive, or acneic skin.” 
- **Read the Label**: “The most common polyhydroxy acid is gluconolactone, and the most common polyhydroxy bionic acids include lactobionic acid and maltobionic acid,” Dr. Linder shares.
- **How They Work**: “The larger molecular structures of PHAs do not penetrate the dermis as readily and, therefore, tend to be less irritating and better suited for more sensitive skin types,” Dr. Linder explains. “In addition, PHAs provide more moisturizing and more free-radical scavenging effects, making them extra impactful when it comes to anti-aging versus their AHAs relatives.” Speaking of moisture, gluconolactone also acts as a humectant. “[It’s] able to hold four-times its weight in water compared to hyaluronic acid, meaning it can hold 4,000-times its weight in water,” Dr. Kunin notes. “This positions it with dual benefits – chemical exfoliant and superior hydrating agent.”
- **Ideal Candidate**: Dr. Spizuoco says PHAs are “best for [sensitive skin types](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin)” because the larger molecule size “tends to be milder and contain additional hydrating properties.”
- **How to Use**: The larger molecule size and surface-level penetration of PHAs make them ideal for virtually all skin types — including those with [rosacea](https://aedit.com/concern/rosacea), [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter), and breakouts (though BHAs are usually considered the superior acne fighter). Their mild nature means it's usually okay to pair with [retinol and retinoids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) and use during the day or post-procedure.
- Learn more in our [complete guide to polyhydroxy acids in skincare](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-polyhydroxy-acids-in-skincare).

## **The Benefits of Hydroxy Acids for Body**
Whether you have a well-established facial skincare routine that contains hydroxy acids or not, Dr. Kunin says it’s important to remember that “good skincare doesn’t stop at the neck.” That’s because, in many ways, skin is skin. “Active acids are great for the face as well as the skin on our bodies as our body skin deals with the same issues as our face,” Aguilar explains. “The skin on our body is also prone to [acne](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-body-acne), irritation, [dryness](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands), wrinkles, and [sun damage](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-to-treat-sun-damage).” 

In fact, some may make the case that the skin below the neck needs even more TLC. “It is very common for folks to go to great lengths to care for the dermis on the face but neglect the dermis elsewhere on the body,” Dr. Linder laments. “While our face is what we present first to the world, the dermis covers the entire body and requires just as much — and arguably more — care than the face.” Why? “Our body is frequently exposed to environmental elements and pollutants, clothing dyes and chemicals, and washed with harsh soaps and sanitizers,” she explains. “The body is often neglected when it comes to regular exfoliation and, therefore, is left with a rough, uneven texture.” Furthermore, a lack of proper [sun protection](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) leads to “unnecessary wrinkling and discoloration,” she adds. 

For all of these reasons, hydroxy acids can prove beneficial. “Utilizing body washes and body care that have AHAs, PHAs, and BHAs can promote anti-aging benefits where we need them most,” Dr. Linder says. Aguilar agrees that while products formulated for the face are usually the gateway, people “become comfortable using body washes, body toners, and body moisturizers with these multi-correctional acids.”

When choosing which hydroxy acids to include in your skincare or body care routine, the main thing to take into account are your overall skincare goals:

- **For Dullness**: AHAs, PHAs 
- **For Sun Damage**: AHAs, BHAs, PHAs
- **For Acne & Clogged Pores**: BHAs
- **For Rough, Bumpy Skin**: AHAs, BHAs, PHAs 
- **For Added Moisture**: AHAs, PHAs

“Those with dry, crepey, and sun-damaged skin and those with blemishes on their body would benefit most from adding a body product with AHAs, BHAs and/or PHAs, as these acids exfoliate, decrease inflammation, and stimulate collagen renewal,” Aguilar says. This is especially important because “the skin on our bodies has a slower turnover rate than the skin on our face,” she notes. This is why it might feel like it takes forever for [post-acne marks](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-acne-induced-post-inflammatory-hyperpigmentation) to fade. “Using body products that contain active acids stimulates the skin on our body to replace older cells with newer healthier cells, which, in turn, help to brighten and correct skin imperfections,” Aguilar adds.

In case you need further convincing, Dr. Spizuoco says [physical exfoliants](https://aedit.com/aedition/body-scrubs-body-moisturizers-for-glowing-skin) simply can’t compare to their chemical counterparts. “Research has made it clear: The best body exfoliant comes in the form of a leave-on AHA or BHA exfoliant,” she shares. “When well-formulated, these exfoliants gently dissolve the bonds holding dead skin to the surface, revealing the fresh, healthy-looking, bump-free skin beneath.” 

## **How to Start Using Hydroxy Acids**
Ready to start incorporating AHAs, BHAs, and/or PHAs into your body care regimen? Here’s what you need to know. “Anyone who lacks a dermatological condition that is hypersensitive (think: rosacea or atopic dermatitis) is a great candidate for body products containing these acids — as long as they are regularly used,” Dr. Linder says. “If you have sensitive skin, you may want to start with a PHAs or BHAs, as the molecular size of these acids is larger and less irritating.” AHAs are the most likely to cause stinging and irritation in sensitive skin types because the small molecular size allows them to penetrate the skin quickly, she adds.

If you are wondering what types of products to look for, Dr. Linder says “body washes and body care with these acids will help to exfoliate and clear dead surface skin cells in the stratum corneum and thus enhance the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.” But that’s not all. “Acids can support our skin barrier by increasing [ceramide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare) activity, help to remodel the dermal matrix of our skin barrier by stimulating [collagen](https://aedit.com/aedition/role-of-collagen-in-the-skin) fibers and improving the quality of elastic fibers… [and] promote a reduction in hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, and crepe-like textures,” she explains. 

If you are dealing with uneven skin texture concerns, Dr. Kunin says hydroxy acid-infused body care is good for anyone experiencing “[keratosis pilaris (KP)](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dotted-bumpy-strawberry-legs), bikini bumps, ingrown hair, crepey skin, backne, and more.” For “skin from the neck down that is prone to [clogged pores](https://aedit.com/aedition/at-home-treatments-for-clogged-pores), blemishes, redness, or is rough and bumpy,” Dr. Spizuoco says applying “a BHA body exfoliant that contains two percent salicylic acid” once or twice a day is best. 

As with any skincare, sustained use is required to see and maintain the results. “[Clinical human trials](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/557798) that tested glycolic acid creams on the forearms for over 22 weeks had results worth noting,” Dr. Linder says. “However, these effects were recognized by participants beginning around eight weeks, so regular and long-term use is necessary to see the benefits of hydroxy acids.” The patience does pay off though. The benefits noted in the studies include reduced hyperpigmentation and wrinkling, increased firmness, and improved texture and smoothness.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

The chemical exfoliants can benefit more than just your face.

The Benefits Of Alpha Hydroxy Acids, Beta Hydroxy Acids, And Polyhydroxy Acids For Face And Body

Why You Should Use AHAs, BHAs, And PHAs From Head To Toe

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A culinary favorite and Ayurvedic staple, turmeric has more recently entered the beauty sphere and taken centerstage. Here’s why the golden root is, well, golden.

Guide To Turmeric In Skincare For Acne, Dark Spots, Fine Lines, Dullness

Read The Label: Everything You Need To Know About Turmeric In Skincare

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Few ingredients go up the trending pipeline from beauty and wellness buzzword to headliner at the rate that [cannabidiol (CBD)](https://aedit.com/aedition/cannabidiol-cbd-in-skincare-products-face-body) has in the last 10 years. From a soothing sidekick to the starring ingredient, CBD has taken over vanities at an impressive rate. Because it remains unregulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), however, it can be tricky to suss out fact from fiction. Here, we’re rounding up some of the most underappreciated benefits of the buzzy botanical with the help of some true experts in the field.

## **CBD 101**
As we can all agree, there is still a lot of confusion about CBD and cannabinoids in general. Let’s try to clear some of that up. Cannabinoids, including CBD, are the naturally occurring compounds found in the flowers and stems of the Cannabis sativa plant (a.k.a. hemp). CBD and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have the most name recognition, though cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabichromene (CBC) are just a few of the others that are starting to get attention. You can learn more in our [intro guide to cannabinoids in beauty, health, and wellness](https://aedit.com/aedition/overview-of-cannabinoids-like-cbd-in-beauty-health-wellness).

Cannabinoids work with your endocannabinoid system (ECS) to help the body maintain balance. The ECS is made up of a series of receptors. CB1 receptors are primarily in the brain, whole CB2 receptors are abundant all over the body. Cannabinoids act as messengers to these receptors to help regulate pain, inflammation, muscle control, and more. Evidence suggests cannabinoids can relieve pain, help manage weight, improve sleep, and reduce inflammation, anxiety, and depression. Medicinal uses include controlling nausea caused by chemotherapy, regulating seizures, treating post-traumatic stress disorder, and relieving the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (to name a few). While there is still a lot of research to be done, CBD is perhaps the most studied cannabinoid. 

In skincare, CBD’s superpower is targeting inflammation (i.e. the root of pretty much all skin conditions). According to the American Society for Clinical Investigation, CBD [helps to reduce](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4151231/) acne breakouts by calming inflammation and reducing excessive sebum production. Another [study](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30993303/), meanwhile, found that it helps treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and the scars left behind from those skin conditions.

### **Can CBD Make You High?**
When it comes to mass-market cannabinoid products – like skincare and supplements – there are governmental limits on the use of THC, which is the naturally occurring compound that produces the psychoactive effect marijuana is known for. As it relates to industrial hemp, federal law stipulates that products must have below 0.3 percent THC in them. All of this is to say, you won’t get high from reputable CBD products, and there are ways to ensure there are absolutely no traces of THC in what you are purchasing (more on that below).

## **The Top Beauty & Wellness Benefits of CBD**
Now that you understand the basics, let’s dive into why CBD is a standout. From the soothing properties to its youth-preserving powers, here are a few reasons why CBD should be a part of your beauty and wellness regimen. 

### **1. It’s Safe for Sensitive Skin**
Topical CBD is beneficial for all skin types. CBD is one of the few ingredients that is well-tolerated and even welcomed by skin that is prone to [rosacea](https://aedit.com/concern/rosacea), [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/comparing-eczema-vs-psoriasis), and other [sensitivities](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin). “It has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that allow it to calm the skin,” explains [Julius Few, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/julius-few-md-15580), a board certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Chicago, who recently published [new research](https://academic.oup.com/asjopenforum/article/doi/10.1093/asjof/ojac002/6515787) on the ingredient. 

By targeting the endocannabinoid system, the CB2 receptors understand that the topical products are there to control pain and reduce inflammation. Dr. Few notes that CBD also helps the skin retain moisture – another component of keeping the complexion balanced. From soothing chapped lips (we like the [Vertly Lip Butter](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvertlybalm.com%2Fproduct%2Flip-butter%2F)) to nourishing the skin (you can't go wrong with the [Woke Rejuvenating Face & Neck Oil](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhouseofgro.com%2Fproducts%2Fwoke-rejuvenating-face-neck-oil) or [Saint Jane Beauty Luxury Beauty Serum](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fluxury-beauty-serum-P444222)), CBD can be a calming presence for all skin types and concerns.  

### **2. It Plays Very Well With Others**
When we say CBD does all that and more, this is what we mean: It can complement even the trickiest ingredients in your skincare regimen. Take, for instance, topical vitamin A derivatives (read: [retinol and retinoids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare)). In his [Aforé Beauty](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aforebeauty.com%2F) line, Dr. Few set out to create a product that offers all of the benefits of retinol without the irritation. [CR Emulsion](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aforebeauty.com%2Fcollections%2Fcbd-skincare%2Fproducts%2Fcr-emulsion) was soon born. “CBD has a natural anti-inflammatory quality, and, with retinol, the biggest limitation to patients using it has been the potential irritation and drying effect,” he explains. “CBD naturally compensates and counteracts that.” 

But it’s not just soothing the skin. CBD actually makes everything it’s [paired with](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredient-pairings) work better. “It enhances the efficacy of ingredients,” Dr. Few shares. This is true of retinol. “CBD enhances the uptake of the retinol,” he notes. “It helps decrease inflammation and allows for a higher concentration of penetration of retinol.” And it is also true of other potent actives, like [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare), [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler), [shea butter](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-shea-butter-in-skincare), amino acids, which can all be found in luxury CBD skincare brand [WINNØW](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwinnowskincare.com%2F). “By focusing on ingredients, we pair ones that can work together for all skin types to sink in on contact, lock in moisture, balance skin, alleviate redness, and plump fine lines,” explain co-founders Audrey Kirdar and Tracy Wydra. 

There is technically no oversight into how these terms are used, but products with cannabidiol generally fall into the following categories:

- **CBD Isolate**: Pure CBD with no other cannabinoids or terpenes
- **Broad Spectrum CBD**: Includes trace levels of other cannabinoids and terpenes, but no THC
- **Full Spectrum CBD**: Features trace levels of additional cannabinoids and terpenes, including THC

At WINNØW, the brand uses a broad spectrum CBD. “WINNØW’s broad spectrum CBD has zero percent THC (unlike full spectrum CBD) but contains various beneficial terpenes (unlike CBD isolate) from the cannabis plant that increases its overall efficacy,” they share.    

### **3. It Can Help Your Fitness Routine**  
We don’t need to tell you that working out can do a whole lot of good for the body and soul (hello, endorphins), but it can also leave you achy, fatigued, and red in the face. From pre- to post-workout, CBD can be incorporated to enhance your fitness goals. “It’s a nice agent to reduce [post-workout](https://aedit.com/aedition/post-workout-skincare-makeup) inflammation,” Dr. Few explains. 

How else can CBD be incorporated to help your fitness regimen? For those looking to increase their mental capacity and motivation without the java, the [DOTE Focus](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdotewellness.com%2Fproducts%2Ffocus) supplement features encapsulated broad spectrum CBD, ginseng, vitamin B-12, [ashwagandha](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-adaptogens-in-skincare), cordyceps, and l-tyrosine. For those who go hard at the gym or may have slept awkwardly and feel a muscle ache (we’ve all been there), we recommend the [Fitish Perfect Game Sports Cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffitish.com%2Fproducts%2Fperfect-game-sports-cream) to tackle those knots. 

### **4. It’s Post-Procedure-Friendly** 
Post-op downtime is one of the reasons people may hesitate to get cosmetic surgery or procedure. For Dr. Few, side effect management with topical CBD after certain in-office treatments has become the norm. “I have had a patient who had deep lines, and she had stubborn persistent redness post-[ProFractional™](https://aedit.com/procedure/profractional-laser-therapy) laser treatment,” he explains. “The CR Emulsion helped dramatically cut the redness.” In addition to the calming effect, using retinol after lasers and other resurfacing procedures can enhance the effect, he adds. At his practice, CR Emulsion is often recommended after [radiofrequency skin-tightening treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-nonsurgical-skin-tightening-procedures), too. “When we’re treating or targeting the neck, we love this product to help aid the results,” he notes. The [WINNØW Luxury CBD Face Cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwinnowskincare.com%2Fproducts%2Fultra-hydrating-face-cream) has also become a favorite for this purpose. “We have gotten feedback from customers that our cream has been used post-laser treatments to calm the skin, reduce redness, and speed up the healing process,” Kirdar and Wydra say.   

Pain is another big factor to consider. After all, who wants to elect to be anxious or uncomfortable? [As we’ve covered](https://aedit.com/aedition/use-of-cbd-cannabinoids-products-in-wellness-fitness-recovery), some providers are allowing patients to incorporate CBD supplements into their pre- or-post-op routine. “When somebody gets anxious, there’s a strong cortisol release from their adrenal glands, and [CBD] can help calm that down,” Dr. Few explains. “It can provide an anti-inflammatory effect which thereby may reduce post-injection [swelling](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-minimize-swelling-after-cosmetic-surgery).” The [707 Flora CBD + Turmeric Tincture](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.707flora.com%2Fcollections%2Ftinctures%2Fproducts%2Fturmeric-tincture-bright-citrus-500mg) is an editorial favorite, though you will need to discuss what is best for your circumstances with your provider. 

### **5. It Can Minimize Signs of Aging**  
It feels like every product in the beauty aisle is marketed as ‘youth-preserving’ and discernment is required to avoid falling prey to empty promises. Strategically formulated CBD can be an effective part of a rejuvenation-oriented skincare routine. “CDB, in combination with our other hero ingredients such as niacinamide and hyaluronic acid, helps calm inflammation and reduce redness, boost hydration, and balance the overall texture of the skin,” the WINNØW founders share. 

As Dr. Few sees it, CBD can enhance an entire routine – especially one where stronger, age-defying actives are present. “I have patients add a retinol at 50 percent in their routine with the CR Emulsion,” he explains. “We have patients who want to increase the effects, so we’ll build up as the product helps patients develop a stronger tolerance for it.” 

## ** The Takeaway**  
CBD offers bountiful benefits to the skin and overall wellbeing when it's sourced and formulated properly. “Some people shy away from CBD because it is from the cannabis plant, and there is a lack of information in the marketplace,” Kirdar and Wydra say. “But we want people to be open to seeing how safe and effective it is.” That means doing your research to find a brand you can trust and speaking to your healthcare provider before introducing new products or supplements into your routine.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*


Cannabidiol’s (CBD) claim to fame was its calming properties, but it’s becoming a mainstay for more than the chill vibes it provides.

The Benefits Of CBD For Beauty, Skincare, Fitness, Wellness

5 Reasons CBD Should Be Part Of Your Beauty And Wellness Routine

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While some makeup mavens swear by starting your look with just a base of [moisturizer](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-nighttime-moisturizers), [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-lightweight-non-greasy-sunscreens-to-wear-indoors), [foundation](https://aedit.com/aedition/fall-2019-liquid-powder-foundations-makeup-skincare), and concealer, we here at The AEDITION respectfully disagree. Long seen as an (arguably unnecessary) extra step, face primer is an underrated step that can benefit anyone’s routine. Forget what you think you know about the overly drying, mattifying, or mask-like formulas of yesteryear, today’s face primers bridge the gap between skincare and makeup – leaving your skin smooth, hydrated, and ready for whatever you’re planning to put on top. Don’t wear makeup? Primer can still have a purpose, with options formulated with both skin prep *and* protection in mind.

Whether you're a primer newbie or a devotee looking to try something new, this guide will change your skincare and makeup routine forever. Read on for everything you need to know about face primer.

## **What Are the Benefits of Face Primer?**
In a nutshell, face primers prep and smooth the surface of the skin before foundation or other complexion products are applied. They come after skincare but before makeup, essentially functioning as a hybrid step. Depending on your skin type and beauty goals, face primers come in an array of textures and are formulated with an array of both skincare and makeup ingredients that allow them to function in different ways.  

Generally speaking, there are four main categories face primers fall into, says Fiona Co Chan, founder of makeup brand [Youthforia](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fyouthforia.co%2F). She breaks them down in this way: 

1. **Blurring Primers**: Typically made with silicones, their purpose is to fill in pores to create a smoothing, filter-like blur effect.
2. **Putty Primers**: Similar to blurring primers, they also usually have a silicone base that is meant to fill in pores. The difference is that they are usually presented in a cake-like format (which is not always the most sanitary), though you sometimes see them in a tube as well.
3. **Gripping Primers**: These are usually water-based and formulated with denatured alcohol to help makeup stay in place. Think of them as a setting spray in a primer format.
4. **Protective Primers**: This type of primer first rose to prominence in [Asia](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-brands-products-from-asia) and special effects makeup to shield the skin from potential irritants. It has three distinct benefits: (1) the formula is usually emollient and occlusive to seal in your skincare (think of this as daytime slugging, which helps prevent transepidermal water loss); (2) it helps your makeup last longer by preventing your skin’s sebum from touching your base (oil can oxidize makeup or dissolve it); (3) it creates a barrier between your skin and your makeup. This gives [hard-to-remove makeup](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-makeup-removers-for-every-skin-type) something to bind to. So, not only does it help your makeup last longer, but it allows it to wash off more easily.

## **The Best Candidates for Face Primer**
Similar to [toner](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-toner-in-skincare) (another under-appreciated beauty product), there is a face primer for every skin type. The most important part of choosing the right one is ensuring that the formula and consistency work for any potential skin concerns (i.e. dryness, oiliness, etc.) you may have. “Primers are great for [oily skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin) because they prevent the skin’s sebum from touching your makeup,” Co Chan explains. “And they’re also great for [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) because a lot of ingredients in makeup can be drying – especially formulas that are long-lasting or waterproof.” If you are experiencing breakouts, be mindful of what’s in the formula. “For acne-prone skin or skin prone to [clogged pores](https://aedit.com/aedition/at-home-treatments-for-clogged-pores), I would recommend looking at the specific ingredients per product and avoiding products with comedogenic ingredients or silicone-based primers,” she shares.

With that in mind, below are eight primers to try based on your skin type and concerns:

### **For Everything**: Youthforia Pregame Primer
![AEDIT-Youthforia](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3DFD1vCAbzoWHojcbErF33/d25d13a9f3e0234d8cc0484959f95043/AEDIT-Youthforia.jpg)
No matter your skin type, the power of this protective primer lies in the fact that it's both makeup and skincare. The emollient and occlusive formula protects your skin by creating a barrier between your skin and any aggressors (think: pollution, irritating makeup, etc.). It also features the brand’s patented Sebum Control Complex that Co Chan says “helps prevent sebum from dissolving your makeup or oxidizing it” and plant-based elastomers that “flex to the skin’s unique features, which is great when you want your makeup to be flexible and move with you.” If you need further convining, Co Chan slept in the formula throughout the product development process to ensure it truly benefits the complexion. $38, [youthforia.co](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fyouthforia.co%2Fproducts%2Fpregame-primer) 

### **For Mattifying**: Smashbox Photo Finish Control Mattifying Face Primer
![AEDIT-Smashbox](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6I8vpCWfOPaXLpncyLYeBL/eba038d6f310afb27f93fa8cefc3bf84/AEDIT-Smashbox.jpg)
Smashbox is a primer favorite for a reason. This mattifying option backs up its name with a mixture of skincare favorites – witch hazel, [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare), and zinc, to be exact – that mop up excess oil and keep your complexion shine-free all day long. A cocktail of antioxidants, hyaluronic acid, probiotic extract, and algae, meanwhile, helps to defend against environmental stressors like pollution and blue light.  $39, [sephora.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fsmashbox-photo-finish-control-mattifying-face-primer-P479982) 

### **For Hydrating**: e.l.f. Cosmetics Power Grip Primer
![AEDIT-elf](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2aIC0xZNXOx289hGzKu4hP/4d1615a0cef36abf2491803bde1dfe88/AEDIT-elf.jpg)
A popular dupe for [Milk Makeup’s Hydro Grip Primer](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fhydro-grip-primer-P441813), this budget-friendly pick offers all of the moisture and staying power for half the price. This [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler)-infused formula has a gel-like texture that instantly plumps and hydrates dry skin, while also offering the ‘grip’ you crave for longer-lasting makeup. $10, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fpower-grip-primer-pimprod2030073%3Fsku%3D2591795)

### **For Color Correcting**: Make Up For Ever Color Correcting Step 1 Primers
![AEDIT-MakeUpForEver](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6ao0jhTEI7AVsWE4Dm8lB6/9af746cc45984437bbbcf5c5f4b4d188/AEDIT-MakeUpForEver.jpg)
Combine your color correcting and prep steps into one with this multitasking primer. Available in five different shades, including this redness-reducing green hue, there is an option for evening out every skin tone. And, if you still want a primer to combat any texture or another concern, this formula layers well. $37, [sephora.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fmake-up-for-ever-step-1-primer-color-corrector-tone-up-perfector-P468186) 

### **For Sensitive Skin**: First Aid Beauty Hello FAB Coconut Skin Smoothie Priming Moisturizer
![AEDIT-FirstAidBeauty](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1lP943wyltAckiHqSMXm6k/82dd0dc43c1086fef13f1451e185b529/AEDIT-FirstAidBeauty.jpg)
Part moisturizer, part primer, this dermatologist-tested formula is vegan, non-comedogenic, and gluten-, nut-, nano-, and soy-free, making it gentle enough for [sensitive skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin). Coconut water hydrates and revitalizes the complexion, while quinoa protein and a mineral blend support skin repair and health. Finely milled micro-pearls give the lightweight lotion a subtle luminosity that can be worn alone or under makeup. $32, [firstaidbeauty.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstaidbeauty.com%2Fskin-care-products%2Fmoisturizers%2Fhello-fab-coconut-skin-smoothie-priming-moisturizer) 

### **For Blurring**: Hourglass Vanish Airbrush Primer
![AEDIT-Hourglass](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7w4PP2THuetdwnCRiM79V4/73bffcb7be1aaedcfacd52815b3c50ab/AEDIT-Hourglass.jpg)
This translucent primer will give your skin an airbrushed look, which is especially beneficial for anyone with acne, fine lines, or large pores. The magic comes from microspherical powders set in a weightless gel formula that gives the complexion a filter-like finish. The best part? It boasts a physical SPF 15 for UV protection. $56, [sephora.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fveil-mineral-primer-P210575)

### **For Smoothing**: Tatcha The Silk Canvas
![AEDIT-Tatcha](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/WYJr17ik8g9WBl7PSI58f/3388a279d3a96f18ca7afce5a3a20c90/AEDIT-Tatcha.jpg)
Makeup artists swear by this balm-like primer that features [glycerin](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-glycerin-in-skincare), [squalene](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-squalane-for-skin-hair), and the brand’s signature blend of Japanese superfoods like rice, tea, and [algae](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-seaweed-for-skin-hair) extracts that lock in moisture to ensure the skin stays supple all day. A little goes a long way – the velvety texture means you’ll be able to cover the entire face with just a rice-sized dollop. $52, [tatcha.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tatcha.com%2Fproduct%2Fsilk-canvas-filter-finish-protective-primer%2FSILK-CANVAS.html) 

### **For Brightening**: NYX High Glass Primer
![AEIDT-NYX](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2JCIDmL7Ep0QEZBu2II1UM/4afd97d3f3a5ff4dce09e553a6ddc800/AEIDT-NYX.jpg)
A great option for those looking for that glass skin effect or a radiance boost, this primer will help you create the perfect base for all-day illumination. Wear it solo, under foundation, or on the highpoints of the face for a dewy (read: not shiny) glow. $17, [nyxcosmetics.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyxcosmetics.com%2Fface%2Fprimer%2Fhigh-glass-face-primer%2FNYX_799.html)

## **How to Use Face Primer**
As with many other makeup products, there are a variety of ways to apply primer. Some people slather it on with their fingers, while others prefer to use a [makeup brush or sponge](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-choose-a-makeup-brush). Co Chan is a fan of the former and recommends using your hands to warm up the product. “It varies by primer, but, in most cases, apply as you would with a skincare product,” she says. She turns the application process into a self care ritual, giving herself a [facial massage](https://aedit.com/aedition/everything-you-need-to-know-about-gua-sha) by “focusing on lymphatic drainage points at the edge of your neck and outward from your brow bones.” “This will help plump your face in the right areas and sculpt in the right places, by increasing blood flow and depuffing where necessary,” she explains.

Timing wise, some experts advise you to apply your primer and then wait a few minutes before continuing with makeup. Others say it's fine to continue to your makeup application right away. By messaging the product into the skin, Co Chan says “you’ll notice that it’s less film-like and sitting on top of the surface skin,” though she still gives it a beat. “It’s important to wait one minute between each skincare or makeup step to allow your skin to soak up the formula and minimize any pilling,” she notes.

As for where [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-sunscreens-that-act-as-makeup) fits in, it can go under your primer (after your last skincare step). The exception is if you are using a complexion product with SPF, like a [tinted moisturizer](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-tinted-moisturizers-of-2021) — though we still recommend fortifying your protection by applying a standalone sunscreen as well.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

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*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

Most of us have been [exfoliating](https://aedit.com/aedition/dangers-of-over-exfoliating-the-skin) for a while now (including that regrettable St. Ives scrub phase), but recent years have seen [chemical exfoliators](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-at-home-chemical-peels-exfoliators) emerge as the favorite over physical exfoliators. Containing ingredients like [alpha hydroxy acids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) (hi, glycolic and [mandelic](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-mandelic-acid-in-skincare)), [beta hydroxy acids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) (read: salicylic acid), and [polyhydroxy acids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-polyhydroxy-acids-in-skincare) (including gluconolactone), chemical exfoliants work by loosening and removing the bonds between dead skin cells so they slough off, revealing the fresh, glowing skin underneath.

Within the ever-popular crop of AHAs is lactic acid. You may have heard of the gentle-yet-effective active – it is, afterall, one of the more popular exfoliators in the group – but you may not know what makes it special in comparison to its fellow hydroxy acids. To find out more, the AEDITION talked to the experts.

## **What Is Lactic Acid?**
Lactic acid is an organic acid with the molecular formula CH3CH(OH)COOH that is naturally found in sour milk due to the fermentation of sugar and starch, though vegan and manmade versions exist. Lactic acid is also naturally occurring in the body, specifically in the muscles after working out (yep, it’s the cause of that [post-sweat session soreness](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-does-lactic-acid-buil/)). So, how does this translate to skincare?

The lactic acid found in skincare is generally of synthetic origin. When it comes to skincare, it is “a water-soluble alpha hydroxy acid that exfoliates the surface of the skin to reveal smoother, brighter skin,” explains [Shani Darden](https://www.instagram.com/shanidarden/?hl=en), a celebrity aesthetician and founder of [Shani Darden Skincare](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanidarden.com%2F). Compared to its counterparts, the lactic acid molecule is larger. “This means that it cannot penetrate the skin as deeply, therefore you're getting more surface-level treatment (polishing, exfoliating, etc.),” she shares. As a result, it is generally considered a milder AHA that can be tolerated by a wider array of skin types. 

## **The Benefits of Lactic Acid in Skincare**
One of the reasons hydroxy acids of any kind are so popular is because of their versatility. From dullness to wrinkles to acne, they can tackle an array of skin concerns – and lactic acid is no exception. Lactic acid benefits the skin by: 

- Sloughing away accumulated dead skin cells
- Increasing cell turnover 
- Removing acne-causing bacteria 
- Improving skin tone and texture 

![Lactic Acid Skincare Benefits Infographic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/l07U5s4mThsZsulCDc1IM/6128a0fc949ae1b0098867216c2a4c54/Lactic-Acid-Skincare-Benefits-Infographic.jpg)

But that’s not all. One of the things that differentiates lactic acid from the rest is its gentle nature. Beyond it’s larger molecule size, “lactic acid is less likely than glycolic or salicylic acid to disrupt the pH of your skin,” Darden shares. Perhaps most interesting, it also has an inherent moisturizing factor, “keeping your natural moisture barrier healthy and even adding a little hydration back into the skin,” she adds. This makes it a viable option for sensitive, dry, and more mature skin types.

## **The Best Candidates for Lactic Acid**
While most skin types will benefit from the power of lactic acid’s gentle exfoliation, “individuals who are prone to [hyperpigmentation](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyperpigmentation-dark-spots-melasma) or experience mature skin are great candidates for lactic acid, as it can help fade sun spots or age spots and can smooth and soften fine lines and wrinkles,” explains Jessica Houston, lead aesthetician and vice president of operations at [BEAUTYBEEZ](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbeautybeez.com%2F).  

As for those who should stay away, [Audrey Kunin, MD](https://www.instagram.com/draudreykunin/?hl=en), a board certified dermatologist and founder of [DERMAdoctor](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermadoctor.com%2F), notes that those with open wounds or inflamed skin should completely avoid using lactic acid directly on those areas until they are healed. If you have [sensitive skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin), you probably already know that you should always proceed with caution when [adding new ingredients](https://aedit.com/aedition/safely-trying-new-skincare-products-ingredients) to your skincare routine. Even so, Darden says that all hope is not lost. As we mentioned, the larger molecular size means lactic acid cannot penetrate the skin as deeply. “This is good news for those with sensitive skin, who'll likely be able to tolerate its effects much better than salicylic, glycolic acid, or even retinol,” she explains. In fact, it’s one of the primary reasons she loves the active. “It’s one of my all-time favorite ingredients overall because it’s so effective and can be used by so many skin types,” she notes.

## **How to Add Lactic Acid to Your Skincare Routine**
Lactic acid products usually come in the form of [toners](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-toner-in-skincare), serums, and peel pads, though some creams can also contain the ingredient. Adding it to your routine is a lot simpler than you may think. “Lactic acid is the gentlest of the AHAs, so most people can use it without any problem,” Houston shares. “If you experience any sensitivities, you should incorporate them with another serum or use a dropper to use with a moisturizer.” 

Darden agrees that lactic acid is best paired with hydrating products and ingredients – especially if you are new to using it. “When incorporating lactic acid into your routine, you can use an additional [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) or moisturizer for added hydration,” she says. But don’t rush the process. “With most lactic acids, you should wait five to 10 minutes before applying [additional layers] so the serum can absorb into the skin without affecting the pH, which could interfere with the efficacy of the treatment,” she cautions.

Ready to add lactic acid to your routine, but don’t know where to begin? Let’s start with serums. Darden recently launched her [Lactic Acid AHA Exfoliating Serum](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fshani-darden-lactic-acid-serum-P478731), which pairs 9 percent lactic acid with PHA gluconolactone and a proprietary soothing complex to retexturize the skin without irritation. Another editor-favorite on the AEDIT team is the [Sunday Riley Good Genes](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fgood-genes-all-in-one-lactic-acid-treatment-P309308). Packed with purified lactic acid to smooth and clarify, [licorice](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-licorice-extract-in-skincare) and lemongrass to brighten pigmentation, and [prickly pear](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-prickly-pear-for-skin-hair) to calm redness, we like to use it once or twice a week as an overnight treatment. If you are looking for a budget-friendly option, look no further than [The Ordinary Lactic Acid 10% + HA]([https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Flactic-acid-10-ha-pimprod2007103), which includes hyaluronic acid for instant hydration. The [Biossance Squalane & 10% Lactic Acid Resurfacing Night Serum](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbiossance.com%2Fproducts%2Fsqualane-lactic-acid-resurfacing-night-serum) combines lactic acid with multitasking [squalane](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-squalane-for-skin-hair), which acts as both an emollient and antioxidant.

Since lactic acid is best for exfoliating the top layer of the skin, Dr. Kunin says it can be “used in conjunction with [glycolic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-glycolic-acid-for-body), which is a much smaller molecule and better suited for deeper penetration.” If you decide to go the combination route, Dr. Kunin formulated the [DERMAdoctor Ain't Misbehavin' Healthy Toner with Glycolic & Lactic Acid](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermadoctor.com%2Fskincare%2Fproduct-type%2Fexfoliators%2Faint-misbehavin-toner.html) with the pair to help remove excess oil, impurities, and makeup without stripping the skin. The [Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Peel Pads](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanidarden.com%2Fproducts%2Fdr-dennis-gross-alpha-beta-peel-original-formula) also does the work for you thanks to a hydroxy acid blend that includes lactic, glycolic, and salicylic acids. The [SkinCeuticals Clarifying Exfoliating Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.skinceuticals.com%2Fclarifying-exfoliating-cleanser-3606000468627.html), meanwhile, is a dual-chemical and mechanical (courtesy of pumice) exfoliating cream with the duo.

As for how many times a week you should be using lactic acid, it’ll depend on the rest of your routine. While gentle, lactic acid shouldn’t be used at the same time as more aggressive actives like [retinol](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) or [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare). Even on its own, overuse can lead to a weakened skin barrier. Two to three nights a week is usually a sweet spot for most people, but you can increase or decrease usage after observing how your skin reacts. [Short contact therapy](https://aedit.com/aedition/short-contact-therapy-in-skincare) might be a good option for those who find they need to ease their way into it.

It’s important to note that lactic acid does affect sun sensitivity. “The acid sloughs away skin cells, it leaves your skin more likely to be damaged by ultraviolet light,” Houston warns. As such, reserve lactic acid for your P.M. routine and be sure to be extra diligent with your [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-sunscreen-for-face-body) application the morning after. 

## **The Takeaway**
Lactic acid is a popular AHA that can brighten dull skin, fade sun spots, and increase cell turnover. It’s gentle enough to use for most skin types, and it’s considered to be easier on the skin than fellow hydroxy acids like salicylic and glycolic. Too much of a good thing can be, well, not good, so don’t go overboard with your usage. Stick to a couple times a week and watch your complexion glow. 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Here’s what makes the exfoliating favorite different from the other acids on the market.