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Ask any dermatologist what the most important part of a skincare routine is (be it preventive or corrective), and they will likely tell you [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen). Not just for trips to the beach, daily sunscreen usage protects the skin from damaging ultraviolet (UV) rays that, at best, lead to [premature signs of aging](https://aedit.com/aedition/cosmetic-procedures-treatments-to-correct-sun-damage) and, at worst, lead to [skin cancer](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-skin-cancer-screenings-mole-checks).

Sunscreen should be front and center in your skincare routine, but we are the first to admit that applying (and reapplying) it every day is not always the most cosmetically elegant experience. Fortunately, SPF-infused formulas have come a long way in recent years, and there are no better experts to turn to for product recommendations than dermatologists. Here, we tapped two board certified dermatologists for their top sunscreen picks and tips for applying it. 

## **6 Expert Sunscreen Tips** 
Before you choose a sunscreen, it’s important to understand what you’re looking for and how to wear it:

### **1. Use SPF 30 (or Higher!)**
If you take one thing from this article, let it be this: The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) [recommends](https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/sun-protection/sunscreen-patients/sunscreen-faqs) using sunscreens that have a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher. It should be broad spectrum, which means it protects against both UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays are the ones that cause premature signs of aging (think: dark spots, fine lines and wrinkles), while UVB rays are the ones primarily responsible for [sunburns](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-relieve-and-treat-sunburn). A water-resistant formula, meanwhile, will ensure your sunscreen holds up to the elements (sweating, swimming, etc.). 

### **2. Wear Sunscreen Daily**
In case we haven’t been clear, sunscreen should be worn 365 days a year. “Incidental sun exposure for only 10 to 15 minutes a day adds up over time and can cause significant sun damage and accelerated photoaging,” explains [Dendy Engelman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/dendy-engelman-md-312), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. “These brief moments can include driving with the sunroof open or walking around outdoor shopping centers during peak sun hours – between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. – which exposes your skin to damaging UV rays.”

### **3. Apply Sunscreen Before Makeup**
We talk a lot about [how to layer products](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products) for optimal use, and sunscreen is no exception. If you have both a skincare and makeup routine, sunscreen should be applied as the last step of your skincare regimen, before you begin putting on your makeup, says [Amanda Doyle, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/amanda-doyle-md-31526), a board certified dermatologist in NYC. If you are curious about how much you need, Dr. Engelman says it’s about a nickel-sized amount for the face and a quarter-sized dollop for your [neck and decolletage](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-neck-creams-for-tech-neck-sagging-jowls). 

### **4. Reapply, Reapply, Reapply!** 
When you are out in the sun, you should [reapply sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) at least every two hours. If you are in the water or sweating, it should be even more frequently. A water-resistant sunscreen can help ensure it holds up better, but, as Dr. Engeleman notes, almost half of sunscreens with water resistant claims failed [Consumer Report’s efficacy tests](https://www.consumerreports.org/sun-protection/get-the-best-sun-protection/). The lesson here? It’s better to be safe than sorry — always reapply!

### **5. Read the Label**
Any sunscreen is better than no sunscreen, but some experts have preferences when it comes to [physical (mineral) versus chemical formulas](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-chemical-sunscreen-physical-mineral-sunscreen). Generally, Dr. Doyle recommends looking for broad-spectrum sunscreens that have physical blockers like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. No longer as goopy and chalky as they once were, mineral sunscreens are usually better tolerated by sensitive skin types and are less damaging to the environment.

### **6. Don’t Rely on Sprays**
In theory, spray sunscreens are great. In practice, they do not always offer the ease they are intended to. “Sunscreen sprays do not lay a substantial amount of sunscreen on the skin,” Dr. Engelman cautions. Another catch? You can’t just spritz and go. “Spraying is not enough — it needs to be rubbed in and spread equally on the skin,” she adds. For best protection, she suggests starting with a cream and using a spray to reapply. 

## **Dermatologist-Approved Sunscreens**
As with most skincare products, it’s important to consider your skin type and lifestyle when choosing a sunscreen. You'll want to think about what your skin concerns are (aging vs. acne-prone), how much skin will be exposed (face vs. body), and what you'll be doing while wearing it ([sitting indoors](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-lightweight-non-greasy-sunscreens-to-wear-indoors) vs. sweating in the sun). Consulting with your dermatologist can help you determine what will be best for your skin, but below are the sunscreens our experts recommend to their patients:

### **Best for Daily Use**: EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46 
![AEDIT-EltaMD](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7CstpylqDGMw2Q4vh3GAaJ/942044a71a6c4546649fb40c3e92c9e7/AEDIT-EltaMD.png)
About as close to a universal crowd pleaser as it gets, Dr. Doyle likes this transparent formula because it’s lightweight and easy to wear on a daily basis. The fragrance-free formula also features sodium hyaluronate to hydrate and [lactic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) to refine skin tone and texture. $37, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_UV%2BClear%2BBroadSpectrum%2BSPF%2B46_20567.htm) 

### **Best Multitasker**: Supergoop! PLAY Everyday Lotion SPF 50 
![AEDIT-Supergoop](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3e4fEjzaIkCSpted5KWHUL/8a79d9917888f19002783dd4f6de399a/AEDIT-Supergoop.png)
Dr. Engelman is a fan of this multipurpose option that is great for face *and* body because it’s readily absorbed and doesn’t feel tacky on the skin. An added benefit? It comes in four different sizes (including a one-ounce tube), which makes it great for travel and touch ups. Dr. Engelman notes that because it’s a chemical sunscreen, it needs to be applied at least 30 minutes before going outside. from $10, [supergoop.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsupergoop.com%2Fproducts%2Feveryday-sunscreen) 

### **Best for Sensitive Skin**: Neutrogena Pure & Free Baby Sunscreen Lotion Broad Spectrum SPF 50 
![AEDIT-Neutrogena](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7JSOMM7sP2HIAUzccdoxMd/03ff263ab90b7c8033530c38956514ee/AEDIT-Neutrogena.png)
Not just for babies, this ultra-gentle formula is great for adults with sensitive skin. Dr. Doyle suggests this 100 percent zinc oxide sunscreen to anyone that is highly sensitive or easily irritated. $11, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FNeutrogena-Pure-Free-Baby-Mineral-Sunscreen-with-SPF-50-3-fl-oz%2F100366602) 

### **Best Tinted**: Elizabeth Arden PREVAGE City Smart Broad Spectrum SPF 50 Hydrating Shield 
![AEDIT-ElizabethArden](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5EVELjg7leYr4iTD3yaXVm/44d6bc7f87455ed7c656982eb8ea8607/AEDIT-ElizabethArden.png)
Dr. Engelman personally uses this formula every day because of its dual function. “I love this sunscreen because it has a nice tint and also contains antioxidants, including idebenone,” she says. The antioxidants help to combat free radical damage from UV rays and pollution. $68, [elizabetharden.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elizabetharden.com%2Fskincare%2Fprotective%2Fprevage-city-smart-broad-spectrum-spf-50-hydrating-shield-A0100498.html) 

### **Best for Outdoor Activities**: Coppertone Sport Mineral SPF 50 Sunscreen Spray
![AEDIT-Coppertone](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7hqhhKL8xUmhdbuX01V7Bq/5f1cdea3a025381af8c91838ffd073c0/AEDIT-Coppertone.png)
A mineral sunscreen that comes in a spray format and is sport-friendly? Sign us up. Dr. Doyle says this formula is great for those who are active. It is formulated to withstand sweat, heat, and water for up to 80 minutes (at that point, it’s time to reapply!). $12, [walgreens.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walgreens.com%2Fstore%2Fc%2Fcoppertone-sport-mineral-spf-50-sunscreen-spray%2FID%3D300411891-product)

### **Best for Acne-Prone Skin**: Glo Skin Beauty Oil Free SPF 40+
![AEDIT-GloSkinBeauty](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/01zuQvcNup0bJNpfCsdtYf/3c16f9c2a833e8e7a9dd60fb12688347/AEDIT-GloSkinBeauty.png)
The last thing you feel like doing in the midst of a breakout is putting a potentially greasy product on your skin, but acne is no excuse to skimp on sunscreen. Dr. Engelman recommends this oil-free option because it’s ultra-lightweight (thanks to a combination physical and chemical formula), absorbs instantly, and features soothing ingredients like sodium hyaluronate, vitamin B5, and [vitamin E](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-e-in-skincare) to calm the skin. $38, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Oil%2BFree%2BSPF%2B40_72835.htm) 

### **Best for Dry Skin**: CeraVe Hydrating Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50 Face Lotion
![AEDIT-CeraVe](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7fIBBPixOS8bPseTyppLCU/27fa6578c5746418aeca67c028ba5b7a/AEDIT-CeraVe.png)
If you are looking for a mineral sunscreen that will also treat dryness, this is it. “It contains only zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, so it contains purely physical sunscreen,” Dr. Doyle says. What makes it unique is the brand’s signature infusion of [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare), which helps to repair and preserve the skin barrier. $16, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fhydrating-sunscreen-face-lotion-spf-50%3FproductId%3Dpimprod2003660) 

### **Best for Touch Ups**: La Roche-Posay Ultra-Light Sunscreen Spray Lotion SPF 60 
![LaRochePosaySpray](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5CZoRg1Wo7ArLFjY2j64Lt/b9e17a9a75cd2b985538cf7ac6d6e96c/LaRochePosaySpray.png)
While Dr. Engelman doesn’t recommend spray sunscreens as the first line of defense, she does approve of them for touch ups below the neck. This lightweight mist dries down to a silky finish that makes it ideal for all skin types (i.e. it’s great for your family’s communal beach bag this summer). $25, [dermstorm.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Anthelios%2BUltraLight%2BSunscreen%2BSpray%2BLotion%2BSPF%2B60_39188.htm) 

### **Best for Sweating**: Skinbetter SunBetter Tone Smart Broad-Spectrum SPF 75 Sunscreen Lotion 
![AEDIT-SkinBetterScience](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4HQRVPv141br4avmkmyTeK/93cab4223b795710cc1f2c1fceea331e/AEDIT-SkinBetterScience.png)
“I like water-resistant sunscreens because they are helpful for days in the water or for the scalp, when SPF can run into eyes,” Dr. Engeleman says. In particular, this mineral formula is a true workhorse. “I like this one because it is creamy and can act as a primer for foundation,” she notes. “It’s also oil-free!” $75, [skinbetter.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fskinbetter.com%2Fproducts%2Fprotect-sunbetter-tone-smart-spf-75-sunscreen-lotion%2F) 

### **Best for Darker Skin**: La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-in Milk Sunscreen SPF 100 
![AEDIT-LaRochePosayLotion](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4cjDQFPqrJ2pbi74aTcjtk/e1c9db16c8a04cdc0945bbfb57167e20/AEDIT-LaRochePosayLotion.png)
Sunscreen can leave darker skin tones with a chalky cast, but this face and body formula truly lives up to its ‘melt-in’ moniker. “This is great for light to darker skin types, and it gives great coverage with its SPF 100,” Dr. Doyle says. $25, [laroche-posay.us](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laroche-posay.us%2Fface-and-body-skin-care%2Fanthelios-melt-in-milk-sunscreen-for-face-body-spf-100-3606000546103.html)

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Expert Opinion

From lightweight lotions to sport-ready sprays, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to face and body sunscreen.

Dermatologist-Approved Sunscreens For Face And Body

10 Dermatologist-Approved Sunscreens For Face And Body

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Working closely with a [team of medical professionals](https://aedit.com/aedition/finding-the-right-plastic-surgeon-dermatologist-or-cosmetic-dentist) is commonplace during the gender confirmation process, but understanding how plastic surgeons and dermatologists can work together to help during and after your transition can take some of the stress out of the process. 

While plastic surgeons can perform many of the more invasive procedures that make up a transition, dermatologists can offer non-surgical solutions and treat the skin concerns that inevitably arise. Side effects of hormone therapy often show up on the skin in the form of [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne), [uneven texture](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-texture), [hyperpigmentation](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-tone), and [unwanted hair](https://aedit.com/concern/unwanted-hair) (to name a few). To better understand the skin concerns and treatment options available, The AEDITION asks the experts. 

## **How Hormone Therapy Affects the Skin** 
Hormone therapy is often one of the first medical treatments that both [male to female (MTF)](https://aedit.com/concern/mtf-gender-confirmation) and [female to male (FTM)](https://aedit.com/concern/ftm-gender-confirmation) patients go through. There are different groups of hormones used, and each of them has specific effects on the body that can also impact the patient’s skin. 

### **Male to Female Hormone Therapy**
Transgender women are often prescribed estrogen, which helps feminize features and slows the growth of facial and body hair. “In those transitioning from male to female, estrogen or anti-androgens, like spironolactone, are often used,” explains [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in New York City. “In the skin, estrogen decreases sebum production, decreases body and facial hair, and can change or darken moles.” 

Reduced sebum production can make [skin feel drier](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands), which may necessitate a more hydrating skincare routine, but patients may also seek treatment for another side effect of estrogen: increased pigmentation. “[Melasma](https://aedit.com/concern/melasma) or [hyperpigmentation](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-treat-hyperpigmentation-with-skincare-cosmetic-treatments) on sun-exposed areas of the face can worsen in patients on estrogen therapy,” Dr. Jaber notes.

### **Female to Male Hormone Therapy**
On the other hand, transgender men are generally prescribed testosterone. This hormone is responsible for bodily changes ranging from the thickening of vocal cords to redistribution of [body fat](https://aedit.com/concern/excess-fat). It affects the skin by increasing sebum production and can also make skin feel a little thicker to the touch. “Transgender men who take androgen treatment see increased oiliness to the skin and increased facial and body hair,” explains [Michael Somenek, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/michael-somenek-md-30787), a double board certified facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Washington D.C. and member of the [AEDIT Adviosry Board](https://aedit.com/beauty-board). 

Needless to say, more sebum (read: oil) means more of a chance for breakouts. “The increased oil production tends to produce [acne](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-hormonal-acne-body-acne-cystic-acne-whiteheads-blackheads) and can be a significant undesired effect of testosterone therapy,” he shares, adding that it “usually peaks by six months.”

## **How to Adapt Your Skincare During Hormone Therapy** 
Based on what we outlined above, it should come as no surprise that transgender women will generally want to curate a skincare routine that focuses on moisturizing the skin and reducing any hyperpigmentation that arises as a result of hormone therapy. [Hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) and [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare) are both effective hydrating ingredients, while actives that brighten (think: [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare)), inhibit tyrosinase (like [azelaic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-azelaic-acid-in-skincare)), and/or increase cell turnover (hi, [retinol and retinoids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare)) can address uneven skin tone. 

Transgender men, meanwhile, will likely be looking for products that can decrease oil production, treat acne and blemishes, and calm inflammation. Some of the most tried-and-true [over-the-counter acne ingredients](https://broadway.aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredients-to-treat-acne-blackheads-whiteheads) include [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) and [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/procedure/benzoyl-peroxide), and patients can unclog pores and exfoliate the skin with [alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) and [polyhydroxy acids (PHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-polyhydroxy-acids-in-skincare). Diet and lifestyle changes may also help manage acne symptoms, particularly when it comes to stress. 

In either case, your dermatologist will work with you to find the right combination of OTC and prescription skincare to manage skin concerns that will likely continue to evolve over time.

## **Scar Minimization After Gender Confirmation Surgery**
Scarring is a concern after any procedure (cosmetic or otherwise) and gender confirmation surgery is no exception. In fact, Dr. Jaber says [post-op scar care](https://aedit.com/aedition/minimizing-scars-after-surgery) is one of the common reasons transgender patients consult his practice, yet the process of minimizing scarring actually begins as soon as a procedure ends.

Immediately following surgery, Dr. Somenek provides post-op instructions for scar care, like the application of [silicone patches or gels](https://aedit.com/aedition/scar-minimizing-skincare-to-use-after-surgery) to promote proper wound healing. During the healing process, it’s important to keep the incision site out of the sun to prevent discoloration. [Sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) is also encouraged for additional protection.

Scars can take up to a year to fully heal, but, if you are not pleased with the results, there are [in-office treatment options](https://aedit.com/procedure/scar-solutions) that reduce their appearance. Lasers can be very effective in reducing visible scarring. For more extensive scarring, [dermabrasion](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermabrasion-might-be-the-scar-treatment-youve-been-looking-for) and even a scar revision surgery may be available.

## **The Role of In-Office Treatments & Procedures**
Gender confirmation procedures come in many different forms. At his practice, Dr. Somenek says they “commonly include” [rhinoplasty](https://aedit.com/procedure/rhinoplasty-nose-job), [chin augmentation](https://aedit.com/procedure/chin-enhancement-solutions), [jawline reshaping](https://aedit.com/procedure/neck-and-jawline-definition-solutions) (“to create a more defined or softer contour”), [fat grafting](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-really-like-to-get-facial-fat-grafting) (“to restore lost volume that can balance the face”), and [blepharoplasty](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-really-like-to-get-eyelid-surgery-blepharoplasty) (“to feminize the eyes”). “Depending on which facial features need to be refined, the list can be as small or extensive for any particular transgender patient and is very much individualized,” he shares. Injectables — such as [neurotoxins](https://aedit.com/aedition/comparing-neurotoxin-botulinum-type-a-injections-botox-dysport-jeuveau-xeomin) (i.e. Botox®, Dysport®, Jeuveau®, Xeomin®) and [dermal fillers](https://aedit.com/aedition/everything-you-need-to-know-about-dermal-fillers) — can also be employed for [facial feminization](https://aedit.com/aedition/non-surgical-facial-feminization) and masculinization, while [hair removal solutions](https://aedit.com/procedure/hair-removal-solutions) (think: [laser hair removal](https://aedit.com/procedure/laser-hair-removal) and [electrolysis](https://aedit.com/procedure/electrolysis)) can be used to treat unwanted hair.

This is where the relationship of a patient’s entire medical team becomes important. Dr. Somenek says that dermatologists are “real allies” to plastic surgeons when working with transgender patients. Gender confirmation procedures are deeply personal, and your practitioners will be there to guide you as to the best way to achieve the results you are seeking through the surgical, non-surgical, and at-home treatment options available. 

Beauty

Side effects of hormone therapy often show up on the skin in the form of acne, pigmentation, and uneven skin texture. Here’s what you need to know about the most common skin concerns and treatment options.

Skincare During Gender Transitioning: Hormone Therapy, Skin Concerns, Treatment Options

Gender Transitioning And Skincare: Taking Care Of Your Changing Face

shutterstock 1642022317

Needless to say, sleep is a time for the mind and body to rest and rejuvenate — and that goes for the skin as well. It’s not an illusion that you wake up looking refreshed after a good night’s sleep, and the positive effects of [beauty sleep](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-beauty-sleep-on-skin-health-nighttime-skincare-products) are only bolstered by the right skincare routine. For most, that includes a nighttime moisturizer. Skin hydration naturally decreases throughout the day, so it’s important to apply a night cream to restore those moisture levels when they are at their lowest. 

To better understand what you should be putting on your face before bed, we tapped three board certified dermatologists. From lightweight water gel formulas to ceramide-rich creams, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to nighttime moisturizers.

## **The Purpose of Nighttime Moisturizer** 
If you already have a [daytime moisturizer](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-daytime-moisturizers), you may be wondering if you need a nighttime one as well. “Nighttime facial moisturizers are really critical since our bodies do a lot of overall rest and regeneration at night,” explains [Amanda Doyle, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/amanda-doyle-md-31526), a board certified dermatologist at Russak Dermatology Clinic in New York City. “Having the right products on your skin during its restorative phase allows the products and body to work in harmony for repair overnight.” 

A nighttime face moisturizer is recommended for most skin types, especially patients with [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) or those using medicated topicals, says [Nadine Kaskas, MD](https://www.nadinekaskas.com/), a New York-based board certified dermatologist. Those with oily skin may consider skipping a nighttime moisturizer — especially during the more humid summer months. “If your skin is really oily, then you can skip a nighttime moisturizer,” says [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in NYC. “But, for most of us, adding a light moisturizer is good to help repair the skin barrier.” 

## **Dermatologist-Approved Nighttime Moisturizers**
As with most skincare products, it’s important to consider your skin type and concerns when choosing a formula. In the case of [moisturizers](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-creams-lotions-moisturizers), which come in a variety of weights, you’ll want to think about the season and/or weather as well. Dry, arid air usually calls for richer creams and balms, while tropical climates may only need lightweight serums and lotions. Consulting with a board certified dermatologist can help you determine what will be best for your skin. Below are the formulas our experts recommend to their patients:

### **For Post-Procedure Skin**: Avene Cicalfate+ Restorative Protective Cream
![AEDIT-Avene](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4GQgpDO37t3F6sCtiLs1xi/fc6fd279d03168c38b23e7f2a46c0244/AEDIT-Avene.png)
If you are looking for a moisturizer that will soothe dry skin *and* be gentle enough to use [after aesthetic treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-after-facial-plastic-surgery-procedures) and procedures, this nourishing cream from the French pharmacy brand is it. Dr. Jaber likes the mineral-rich formula for its ability to calm inflamed skin. $42, [aveneusa.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aveneusa.com%2Fcicalfateplus-restorative-protective-cream) 

### **For Barrier Repair**: SkinCeuticals Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2  
![AEDIT-SkinCeuticals](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2aLdOztjXDH8QsZoDeDdaL/e82c3f6127fc07fe3a33e605be3b1893/AEDIT-SkinCeuticals.png)
This multitasking moisturizer also made our [dermatologist-approved day cream roundup](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-daytime-moisturizers) because it’s skin barrier-boosting benefits are needed 24/7. “I love that this is hydrating but not overly thick, and it helps to restore the natural skin barrier,” Dr. Doyle shares. An added bonus? “The lavender scent smells incredible,” she adds. $128, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Triple%2BLipid%2BRestore%2B242_65826.htm) 

### **For Mature Skin**: Caudalie Premier Cru The Cream 
![AEDIT-Caudalie](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1A7kOeOqlwnChESSPIH7de/06cd9e283b06d2902ab54ea8ae4e306e/AEDIT-Caudalie.png)
This luxurious anti-aging cream is the crème de la crème for aging complexions. “It’s great for mature skin that really needs extra hydration,” Dr. Doyle says. “It contains lactic acid and resveratrol, which are great for keeping the skin vibrant and youthful.” $140, [sephora.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fpremier-cru-cream-P428107) 

### **For Acne-Prone Skin**: Cetaphil Daily Oil-Free Hydrating Lotion
![AEDIT-Cetaphil](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2c27saJSklEWPii9zIlq8E/8df82f056d1ae1f2fc70c10afed31913/AEDIT-Cetaphil.png)
Dr. Kaskas recommends this lightweight lotion for acne-prone skin because it’s oil-free, fragrance-free, and non-comedogenic (i.e. it won’t clog pores). The hyaluronic acid-infused formula absorbs quickly and pairs well with topical treatments (think: acne medications). $17, [target.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.target.com%2Fp%2Fcetaphil-daily-hydrating-lotion-3-fl-oz%2F-%2FA-51258464) 

### **For Combination Skin**: La Roche Posay Toleriane Ultra Moisturizing Cream
![AEDIT-LaRochePosay2](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/44PMvMDlrYBLZzo2BNv1kl/4dae1927fcf27048aa4df7da912ea5c1/AEDIT-LaRochePosay2.png)
For skin that is too oily for a rich cream but too dry to forgo moisturizer altogether, this paraben- and [fragrance-free](https://aedit.com/aedition/fragrance-free-beauty-skincare-for-sensitive-skin) formula is a true Goldilocks. “It is a cream base but still lightweight,” Dr. Jaber explains. “It has a nice smooth texture with a silky finish.” $30, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Ftoleriane-ultra-face-moisturizer-sensitive-skin%3FproductId%3Dpimprod2002095) 

### **For Sensitive Skin**: Vanicream Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Vanicream](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6J5yDtSJop5KLI1Lq5qr6t/eb35ec25ed9daf2041ac512e91e34aa4/AEDIT-Vanicream.png)
Recommended by all of our experts, this ultra-gentle cream is free of fragrance, dyes, lanolin, parabens, and formaldehyde, which makes it ideal for sensitive and allergy-prone skin. “It’s perfect for those who have had trouble tolerating any lotion or cream in the past,” Dr. Doyle says. $15, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walgreens.com%2Fstore%2Fc%2Fvanicream-moisturizing-cream%2FID%3Dprod383407-product)

### **For Pairing With Retinoids**: CeraVe Moisturizing Lotion 
![AEDITCeraVe2](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6UfCZ1f6lBdEAnuMy8yVI6/dbc65468bc7e3c64ab162aafbb3f3ba7/AEDITCeraVe2.png)
Whether [vitamin A derivatives](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) are part of your skincare routine to address aging or acne concerns, this oil-free lotion can counteract the drying side effects. “[Ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare) help to recreate the skin barrier so your skin can heal and tolerate medications more effectively,” Dr. Doyle says, adding that the formula is “a great option” to pair with prescription retinoids. $13, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fdaily-moisturizing-lotion%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod3530071) 

### **For Calming Inflammation**: Aveeno Calm + Restore Oat Gel Moisturizer
![AEDIT-Aveeno](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4ePepmcNUClKThFboFVNyO/34e123d8988569144411fdec0672baf5/AEDIT-Aveeno.png)
Dealing with redness or [face mask-related irritation](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-acne-caused-by-covid-19-masks-face-coverings)? This lightweight, fragrance- and paraben-free moisturizer can provide soothing relief. “It is very moisturizing and has oat and feverfew for calming and anti-inflammatory effects,” Dr. Jaber notes. $10, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fcalm-restore-oat-gel-moisturizer%3FproductId%3Dpimprod2017659)

### **For Dry Patches**: La Roche Posay Cicaplast Baume B5
![AEDIT-LaRochePosay1](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/767t9bVNggPVWRpYSqHNeI/32c12db73b3f00f7b6d35874a5cfee48/AEDIT-LaRochePosay1.png)
It’s rare for a rich balm to have a non-greasy, matte finish, but that is precisely the magic of this panthenol-, shea butter-, and glycerin-packed formula. Depending on your needs, Dr. Kaskas recommends using it either as a spot treatment on dry patches or as an all-over moisturizer. $15, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Cicaplast%2BBaume%2BB5_64034.htm) 

### **For Lightweight Moisture**: Neutrogena Hydro Boost Gel-Cream for Extra-Dry Skin 
![AEDIT-Neutrogena](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4Eqb7tMeqgPlO5arzssTZN/45ba54ae078c4cf336a94a4911a1cdd7/AEDIT-Neutrogena.png)
Well-tolerated by most skin types, Dr. Jaber finds his patients like this hyaluronic acid-rich moisturizer for both day and night. It attracts and locks in moisture, which makes it ideal for normal to dry skin. But its unique oil-free, gel-cream texture is also lightweight enough for combination and oily skin. We call that a win-win. $27, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fhydro-boost-gel-cream%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod12041837) 

### **For All Skin Types**: CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream 
![AEDIT-CeraVe1](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4Dy9Y3pMVE0B0VbjJkk6dy/84c2190e4aeb88ca9bf471149577d1bf/AEDIT-CeraVe1.png)
Skincare is anything but one-size-fits-all, yet this affordable night cream is about as universal as it comes. “It’s filled with [peptides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-peptides-in-skincare), [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler), and [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare) for hydration and restoration of the skin barrier,” Dr. Kaskas shares. “It is a gentle moisturizer and generally well tolerated.” $19, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fskin-renewing-night-cream%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod12041695) 

## **When to Apply Your Moisturizer**
As with daytime skincare regimens, the order in which you apply your nighttime routine matters. “At night, I recommend starting with [washing the face properly](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-applying-removing-makeup),” Dr. Doyle says. If you’re wearing makeup, she suggests removing it with a gentle makeup remover (her pick? [Simple Micellar Cleansing Wipes](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FSimple-Kind-to-Skin-Micellar-Facial-Cleansing-Wipes-Removes-Waterproof-Mascara-25-Wipes%2F45651071)), before moving onto a skin type-appropriate cleaner. “For those with acne-prone skin, I like prescription-based washes,” she shares. “For those with gentle, sensitive, or dry skin, I like [Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FVanicream-Gentle-Facial-Cleanser-8-oz%2F191176966) or [Neutrogena Ultra Gentle Daily Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fultra-gentle-daily-cleanser%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod5600051).” From there, she suggests applying products from lightest to heaviest — starting with lightweight treatments and serums and ending with heavier cream-based moisturizers. Dr. Jaber notes that it is important to let the skin dry in between each step. 

- **Step 1**: Remove makeup 
- **Step 2**: Cleanse skin
- **Step 3**: Apply topical medications (if needed)
- **Step 4**: Add serums
- **Step 5**: Layer on moisturizer

While the [lightest to heaviest layering technique](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products) is common, there are other ways to apply your nighttime skincare routine — particularly if you are using topical medications or potent treatments. In such cases, Dr. Kaskas suggests the so-called “sandwich” method. “Your nighttime moisturizer can be used to help make medicated topicals more tolerable or less drying and irritating,” she explains. This is often recommended to patients who are acclimating to a retinoid routine. “For example, the ‘sandwich’ method can be used when adjusting to topical retinoids,” she says. “A layer of moisturizer can precede and follow the retinoid to help make it less irritating.”

- **Step 1**: Remove makeup 
- **Step 2**: Cleanse skin
- **Step 3**: Apply a base of moisturizer
- **Step 4**: Add topical treatments & medications
- **Step 5**: Finish with another layer of moisturizer

Regardless of which technique you choose, remember that less is more. Dr. Doyle recommends using a dime-sized amount of product for the full face and applying it gently, in circular motions, to both the face *and* neck. That’s right — the face doesn’t end at the jawline. Dr. Kaskas tells her patients to apply facial skincare products from the hairline to the bust line, so you treat the delicate skin of the [neck and décolleté](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-neck-creams-for-tech-neck-sagging-jowls), too. 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

From lightweight water gel formulas to ceramide-rich creams, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to nighttime moisturizers.

Dermatologist-Approved Nighttime Moisturizers, Night Creams For Every Skin Type

11 Dermatologist-Approved Nighttime Moisturizers For Every Skin Type

shutterstock 1434515369

The key to good skin is a good skincare routine. Whether you have dry skin, oily skin, or fall somewhere in between, keeping the complexion [moisturized](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-creams-lotions-moisturizers) is a must. What your skin needs to stay nourished and protected during daylight hours when it is exposed to UV rays, [blue light](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-your-phone-might-be-aging-you), pollution, and other environmental stressors is quite different than what it calls for after dark. To better understand what you should be putting on your face every morning, we tapped three board certified dermatologists. From lightweight hyaluronic acid (HA) serums to ceramide-rich creams, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to daytime moisturizers.  

## **The Purpose of Using a Daytime Moisturizer** 
“Daytime moisturizer is important for many reasons,” says [Cheryl Karcher, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/cheryl-karcher-md-4323), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Center Aesthetic & Dermatology in New York City. Like any moisturizing product, the main purpose, she says, is to “protect the skin barrier from the elements of weather.” But that’s not all. “A daytime face moisturizer is important to use to balance out any nighttime [retinol treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) or serums that are applied,” explains [Adriana Lombardi, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/adriana-lombardi-md-12670), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Advanced Laser and Skin Cancer Center in New Jersey. “A daytime moisturizer hydrates, makes the skin appear more plump, and helps makeup go on more smoothly.” 

You might be wondering: *Why isn’t a [nighttime moisturizer](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-beauty-sleep-on-skin-health-nighttime-skincare-products) enough?* Depending on your skin type, it may be (more on that below), but don’t expect a product you apply before bed to last 24 hours. “The moisturizer that one puts on at night is not really there in the morning,” Dr. Karcher shares. “It has hopefully soaked into the skin and, if not, has probably been wiped off by the sheets and the pillows.” Oh, and if you shower or cleanse your face when you get up, that likely washed off the rest. 

## **How to Choose a Daytime Moisturizer** 
While keeping the skin hydrated and the skin barrier healthy is important for all skin types, moisturizing won’t look the same for everyone. “Those with dry skin will need to moisturize more frequently than those with oily skin,” explains [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in NYC. “You may only need to use a moisturizer once daily during summer months. But, if your skin is drier, you may want to consider increasing moisturizer use to twice daily during winter months.” 

Here’s what to think about when choosing a product: 

### **1. Honor Your Skin Type**
The universal advice we got from all three derms: Choose a face cream based on your skin type. “I generally like to recommend products based on a patient's skin type and any underlying conditions,” Dr. Lombardi says. “In these categories there is not a one-size-fits-all answer.” If you are unsure about your skin type, consulting with a board certified dermatologist will help.

### **2. Consider the Season**
Like Dr. Jaber, Dr. Lombardi recommends switching out your moisturizers seasonally. Generally speaking, she favors “heavier moisturizers in the winter and lighter moisturizers in the summer.” Another tip? Keep a [hyaluronic acid-based serum](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) on hand. “If the skin is especially dry, I recommend layering the HA serum prior to applying moisturizer,” she explains. “In the summertime, I recommend using hyaluronic acid serums prior to applying SPF.” They are lightweight but “exceptionally hydrating,” she adds.

### **3. Pay Attention to Packaging** 
The packaging of your product doesn’t only influence how it looks on your vanity; it can also impact how it functions. “It’s a good idea to use a moisturizer that is in a pump container so that nothing can contaminate the product,” Dr. Karcher notes. If you are using a formula in an open jar, consider using one of those mini spatula-like tools that come with some products or even a brush to dispense it (just remember to [clean them after every use](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-clean-makeup-brushes-sponges)!). 

## **Dermatologist-Approved Daytime Moisturizers**
Skincare products are as unique as the routines they populate, and that certainly holds true for the daytime moisturizer category. “My favorite daytime face moisturizer really depends on the time of year and a patient's skin type,” Dr. Lombardi says. Once you’ve determined your skin type, below are the formulas our experts recommend to their patients.

### **For Sensitive Skin**: La Roche Posay Toleriane Double Repair Face Moisturizer
![AEDIT-LaRochePosay](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4zymG7K56axVsvV9RF0YCC/d572fe9ccd427cfb53eff68093d1b923/AEDIT-LaRochePosay.png)
Both Dr. Lombardi and Dr. Jaber are fans of this oil-free moisturizer for sensitive and dry skin types. [Ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare) increase hydration and reinforce the skin barrier, while glycerin attracts water into the skin. Niacinamide and the brand's mineral-rich thermal water offer soothing and antioxidant properties . $20, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Ftoleriane-double-repair-moisturizer%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod16011007)  

### **For Oily Skin**: Neutrogena Hydro Boost Water Gel
![AEDIT-Neutrogena](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7oYA9jSJhG9ZwpqY0V8wEN/bdae3468337713dfd60c6aad803291ea/AEDIT-Neutrogena.png)
This gel-cream formula has a water-like texture and is oil-free, fragrance-free, dye-free, and non-comedogenic (i.e. it won’t clog pores). “This is a lightweight moisturizer that absorbs well,” Dr. Jaber says, adding that it layers well under makeup. $26, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fhydro-boost-water-gel%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod12041835) 

### **For Dry Skin**: SkinCeuticals Triple Lipid Restore
![AEDIT-SkinCeuticals](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5l2DhGrG3zgK37okly4D7d/0dc4f54074cdb2e13681abf397189748/AEDIT-SkinCeuticals.png)
Dr. Lombardi likes this cream for patients looking for increased moisture during the arid winter months. Essential lipids (think: pure ceramides, natural cholesterol, and fatty acids) work alongside antioxidants to hydrate, restore elasticity, and protect against free-radical damage. $128, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Triple%2BLipid%2BRestore%2B242_65826.htm) 

### **For Aging Skin**: Defenage 24/7 Barrier Balance Anti-Aging Cream
![AEDIT-Defenage](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4DmyH9n4mSvLGL2Ckt2e7L/6fb06c55bcdfc4042e6d023d1ecba1da/AEDIT-Defenage.png)
Brighten and firm the skin with this intensely hydrating lotion that Dr. Karcher calls the “best anti-aging moisturizer.” The brand's proprietary biosynthetic defensins stimulate cell turnover, while nourishing stalwarts like [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare), hyaluronic acid, and antioxidants improve skin tone and texture. $127, [defenage.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fdefenage.com%2F24-7-barrier-balance-anti-aging-cream.html%3Fsize_option%3D1-5-fl-oz-45ml-full-size%26fragrance_option%3Dfragrance-free) 

### **For Sun Protection**: ISDIN Eryfotona Actinica SPF 50+ Sunscreen
![AEDIT-ISDIN](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6Vg7mt30gDwhyXsA8Zk8Pr/720839794a9908eeab30acb938fc83e2/AEDIT-ISDIN.png)
While you’ll find plenty of daytime moisturizers (including some on this list!) that include sunscreen, Dr. Lombardi prefers to separate the steps. The reason? “A large amount of moisturizer is generally needed to achieve the SPF shown on the packaging,” she cautions. This broad spectrum SPF 50 mineral formula layers well with both skincare and makeup and comes in sheer and tinted versions. $55, [isdin.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.isdin.com%2Fen-US%2Fsun-care%2Fultralight-emulsion-sunscreen-spf-50-eryfotona-actinica-8429420149335.html) 

### **For Multitasking**: Aveeno Positively Radiant Facial Moisturizer SPF 30
![AEDIT-Aveeno](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2h3geKiayPoU3eSiTvZnDL/ff0747f1e9ec0b532da9d26e736f28e7/AEDIT-Aveeno.png)
Even though you’ll want to apply sunscreen on top of your moisturizer, there is no harm in doubling your efforts. Dr. Jaber likes this multitasker because it’s a “lightweight and sheer moisturizer with sun protection” that doesn’t leave behind any greasy residue. $15, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FAveeno-Positively-Radiant-Facial-Moisturizer-with-Total-Soy-Complex-Moisturizing-SPF-30-2-5-fl-oz%2F259995597) 

### **For Layering**: PCA Skin Hyaluronic Acid Boosting Serum
![AEDIT-PCAskin](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/57IeZ9o0kDuOhcF21OymUY/20d9acbf168f21ec5f1c076f3eed94a6/AEDIT-PCAskin.png)
Remember the benefits of using a hyaluronic acid serum we mentioned earlier? Well, this is the one Dr. Lombardi recommends most. “It’s a great lightweight serum that can be applied prior to SPF and makeup to achieve moisture without being too heavy,” she shares. $117, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Hyaluronic%2BAcid%2BBoosting%2BSerum_71301.htm) 

### **For a Tint**: BareMinerals Complexion Rescue Tinted Moisturizer SPF 30
![AEDIT-bareMinerals](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4kFP84SO8vio2J06CBPkVC/d448633ea2fd04074fda72a6834e6cac/AEDIT-bareMinerals.png)
If you are looking for a product that can do it all, then a tinted moisturizer may be just what the doctor ordered — literally. “This lightweight tinted moisturizer is available in 20 shades, so it can be used for many different skin types,” Dr. Jaber says. “It also includes good sun protection with an SPF of 30.” $33, [sephora.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fcomplexion-rescue-tinted-hydrating-gel-cream-P393356) 

### **For Fragrance Free**: Vanicream Daily Facial Moisturizer 
![AEDIT-Vanicream](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5pSZ2LV9G1cBZBy6varnQr/e42c82b151081edf1640da793a11f55c/AEDIT-Vanicream.png)
As a general rule of thumb, Dr. Lombardi prefers that all her patients (not just those with sensitive skin) use [fragrance-free formulas](https://aedit.com/aedition/fragrance-free-beauty-skincare-for-sensitive-skin), and  this hyaluronic acid- and ceramide-infused formula recommended by Dr. Jaber fits the bill. “It is a lightweight, hydrating lotion that is free of fragrance and masking fragrance, as well as dyes, parabens, lanolin, formaldehyde, and other preservatives,” he explains. $15, [walgreens.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walgreens.com%2Fstore%2Fc%2Fvanicream-daily-facial-moisturizer%2FID%3D300405808-product)

### **For Lightweight Moisture**: CeraVe AM Facial Moisturizing Lotion SPF 30 
![AEDIT-CeraVe](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2pZeAesbTxUG8gQ8B6vWDF/1cf4ed423c9a88f9fe0fb5718524c683/AEDIT-CeraVe.png)
This day cream is a tried-and-true favorite for a reason. It’s affordable and effective. Dr. Jaber likes that it is lightweight, well-tolerated by almost all skin types, and fragrance free. The ceramide-rich formula absorbs quickly, so you won’t feel greasy afterwards. $19, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fam-facial-moisturizing-lotion-spf-30%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod4190253) 

## **When to Apply Your Moisturizer**
Now that you’ve hopefully found a formula (or two!) that will work for you, it’s important to remember that the order you apply your skincare products in matters. “I tell my patients to apply medications first on a clean face,” Dr. Jaber says. “This can be followed by serums and a daytime moisturizer, if desired.” That means [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) and [makeup](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-applying-removing-makeup) (when applicable) come last. 

- **Step 1**: Wash face
- **Step 2**: Apply topical medications (if needed)
- **Step 3**: Add serums
- **Step 4**: Layer on moisturizer
- **Step 5**: Apply sunscreen 
- **Step 6**: Finish off with makeup

If you’ve got questions about how to apply your routine, we’re here to help. Check out our [guide to layering skincare products](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products). 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

From lightweight hyaluronic acid serums to ceramide-rich creams, we’ve assembled the ultimate guide to daytime moisturizers. 

Dermatologist-Approved Daytime Moisturizers, Day Creams For Every Skin Type

10 Dermatologist-Approved Daytime Moisturizers For Every Skin Type

nathana-reboucas-9EJVIo6XTB8-unsplash

Hand sanitizer has always been a convenient substitute for [traditional hand washing](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-wash-hands-best-creams-tips-to-prevent-dry-skin) in a pinch. But since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, it’s become an essential (like [face coverings](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-acne-caused-by-covid-19-masks-face-coverings)) that many people don’t leave their homes without. Because of hand sanitizer, we feel more comfortable doing everyday tasks like filling our gas tanks or grabbing takeout. Anyone who has applied the stuff consistently throughout the day, however, knows that it can have [drying and irritating effects](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) on the skin. 

So, what is the best way to use hand sanitizer safely and effectively without wreaking havoc on your [hands](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-hand-rejuvenation), [nails](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-damaged-dry-brittle-finger-nails-cuticles), and skin? We’ve tapped two top experts for advice.

## **Hand Washing vs. Hand Sanitizer** 
First things first: it’s important to understand the difference between washing your hands and sanitizing them. Using antibacterial hand sanitizer was inevitable in 2020. And it’s here to stay for at least part of 2021, too. But that’s not to say hand sanitizer can replace hand washing. 

If you have access to soap and water, then you absolutely should wash your hands the old fashioned way. “It's always better to wash with soap and water and to apply a moisturizer immediately after,” says [Amy Spizuoco, DO](https://aedit.com/provider/amy-spizuoco-19341), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. As helpful as hand sanitizer can be in eliminating germs, it can’t remove grime in the same way washing can.

There are certainly situations, however, in which hand sanitizer is the only option. “If you don't have quick access to soap and water, be sure to use hand sanitizer after blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing, before eating food, after using the bathroom, and before touching your face at all,” advises [Dendy Engelman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/dendy-engelman-md-312), a New York City-based board certified dermatologist. 

With this background in mind, read on for hand sanitizer tips from two dermatologists:

### **Tip 1: Moderation Is Key** 
Hand sanitizer is in most of our purses, backpacks, and cars... *for good reason*. As we live our ‘new normal,’ we often find ourselves in situations with dirty hands and without access to soap and running water. Fortunately, we have hand sanitizer to kill germs and move on with our day with peace of mind. In most instances, using an antimicrobial hand sanitizer is totally okay and recommended. Occasional use of hand sanitizers is harmless, but obsessive or frequent use can damage the skin. 

One of the sensitizing culprits is alcohol, which can cause dryness and skin irritation. “The types of alcohol found in hand sanitizers — ethyl alcohol (ethanol) or isopropyl alcohol — can be harsh and irritating for the skin,” Dr. Engelman explains. “But that's unfortunately the trade off for killing germs!”

The three main active ingredients in hand sanitizers (ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and benzalkonium chloride) are under [safety review](https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-issues-final-rule-safety-and-effectiveness-consumer-hand-sanitizers) by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) but are generally recognized as safe and effective. The FDA [banned the ingredient triclosan](https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/5-things-know-about-triclosan) from hand sanitizers in 2017 due to potential health risks (some as serious as skin cancer and antibiotic resistance).

While there are some side effects of using hand sanitizer, there is one myth our dermatologists are here to bust. Despite what is commonly believed, sanitizer does not make skin more sensitive to UV light and susceptible to sun damage. “Some think it’s because the alcohol in hand sanitizers dry out and thin the skin, but this doesn't actually make your skin more sensitive to UV,” Dr. Spizuoco says. Even so, sun protection should already be a part of your [hand care routine](https://aedit.com/aedition/aesthetic-treatments-for-aging-hands). “It is always a good idea to use a moisturizer with sunscreen every day on hands that are exposed to the sun,” she adds.

### **Tip 2: Use a Dermatologist-Approved Hand Sanitizer**
Not all hand sanitizer is created equal. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) [recommends](https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/hand-sanitizer.html) alcohol contents of at least 60 percent ethyl alcohol (ethanol) or 70 percent isopropyl alcohol for hand sanitizers. But that’s not to say the formula can’t also include some skin-soothing extras. 

To combat the harsh alcohols, Dr. Engelman recommends choosing a formula that also contains nourishing ingredients. “There are gentler hand sanitizers that are formulated with hydrating ingredients, like aloe vera, so they are less harsh on your skin — especially as we're all using them more these days,” she says. Below are two of her go-to hand sanitizer brands: 

- **[CBD for Life](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcbdforlife.us%2Fhand-sanitizers%2F)**: “I love CBD for Life products, so I was excited when they came out with hemp seed extract-infused hand sanitizers,” she says. “They come in [gel](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcbdforlife.us%2Fproducts%2Fhand-sanitizing-gel-1) and [spray](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcbdforlife.us%2Fproducts%2Fhand-sanitizing-spray) in different sizes, so you can pick what is most convenient for you.” The formulas contain 70 percent ethanol alcohol, in addition to hemp seed extract and aloe leaf juice. 
- **[Touchland](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fbrand%2Ftouchland)**: “These hand sanitizers are not only cute, but they come in eight different fragrances, so you don't have to worry about the overpowering alcohol smell,” Dr. Engelman shares. They contain 67 percent ethyl alcohol, plus aloe vera and essential oils, to keep skin sanitized and moisturized without a sticky film. 

While some hand sanitizers might be better at combatting dry skin, all sanitizers have the same goal: Kill harmful bacteria. Dr. Engelman says it’s important to check the alcohol concentration on your bottle to ensure it meets the CDC minimums. 

### **Tip 3: Don’t Forget to Moisturize**
Whether you’re washing your hands or applying hand sanitizer, keeping your skin hydrated is essential (check out our [guide to dermatologist-approved hand creams](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-hand-creams-for-dry-skin)). “I recommend having moisturizer right next to hand soap at the sink and keeping a travel-size moisturizer with you at all times,” Dr. Spizuoco shares. 

And remember: there is no such thing as too much moisturizing. “Moisturize as many times as you wash your hands a day — or more,” she says. This is especially true for frequent hand sanitizer users. “There's really nothing you can avoid in hand sanitizers,” she explains. “What makes them work is the alcohol, and that is always the culprit that dries out the hands.”

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

What’s the best way to use hand sanitizer safely and effectively without wreaking havoc on your hands, nails, and skin? We asked the experts.

Dermatologist-Approved Hand Sanitizers For Dry Skin

3 Dermatologist Tips For Using Hand Sanitizer On Dry Skin

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In 2020, we added a couple more items to our checklist when leaving the house. [Face masks](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-skincare-experts-changed-product-routines-for-covid-19-masks) and hand sanitizer are now essentials. Heading into winter, there is another must-have in the mix: hand cream. Between increased sanitizer usage, [more frequent washing](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-wash-hands-best-creams-tips-to-prevent-dry-skin) with good ol’ soap and water, and colder temperatures, our hands have taken a beating. A quality hand cream can be a saving grace for [healthy, hydrated hands](https://aedit.com/aedition/aesthetic-treatments-for-aging-hands). Here, we ask three dermatologists for their hand care tips and the hand creams, lotions, and balms they recommend for smoother skin. 

## **Why Use Hand Cream?**
The hands are one of the first places to show signs of aging because the skin is thinner and more delicate than the rest of the body. It is also often neglected. Soap, hand sanitizer, cold weather, arid air, and other extreme conditions damage the skin barrier and lead to [dryness](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands), dermatitis, and chapped skin (to name a few). “Barrier function refers to the skin's ability to protect the body from excessive transepidermal water loss, as well as to prevent the penetration of compounds into the body via the epidermi,” explains [Amy Spizuoco, DO](https://aedit.com/provider/amy-spizuoco-19341), a board certified dermatologist and founder of True Dermatology in New York City. “This also helps prevent skin breakdown, thus preventing flare ups of existing conditions such as [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter) and [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis).”

Applying hand creams that are rich in emollient ingredients can repair a compromised skin barrier and restore the natural oils and moisture that are lost through hand washing and other activities.  

## **How to Choose a Hand Cream** 
When shopping for hand cream, what’s on the [ingredient list](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label) matters. New York City-based board certified dermatologist [Dendy Engelman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/dendy-engelman-md-312), says to look for emollients (think: shea butter, cocoa butter, or oils) that will help soften the skin. Occlusive ingredients like glycerin, petrolatum, sunflower oil, and jojoba oil, meanwhile, form a barrier on the skin to prevent water loss. “In medicine, we use it in wound dressings to provide optimal habitat for healing and prevent bacterial contamination,” she says. If the skin is damaged and cracked, she suggests [avoiding products with fragrance](https://aedit.com/aedition/fragrance-free-beauty-skincare-for-sensitive-skin) that could burn or irritate.

The texture of the product you choose is also important. “Thicker creams are more occlusive and provide better penetration, which means better hydration,” says [Julie Russak, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/julie-russak-md-4645), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Russak Dermatology Clinic in NYC. If you’re wondering what the difference is between hand creams, balms, moisturizers, and lotions, we’ve got you covered:

- **Lotions & Moisturizers**: These lightweight formulas usually have the highest water content 
- **Creams**: Formulated with less water than lotions, they include waxes, oils, and butters
- **Balms**: These oil-, wax-, or butter-based blends omit water 

“Moisturizers are something you put on your skin to increase comfort and lubrication,” Dr. Spizuoco says, which makes them great to apply throughout the day. While it depends on your preferences, rich creams and balms tend to be best saved for bedtime because they can take some time to absorb into the skin. 

## **Dermatologist-Approved Hand Creams** 
While there is no harm in applying hand creams and lotions throughout the day — especially after washing or sanitizing — Dr. Engelman has a winter weather trick: Apply moisturizer *before* putting gloves on for an additional barrier. “Look for a leather or nylon glove that will not allow air or wind to penetrate or cause moisture to escape,” she says. Even better if those gloves are touchscreen-friendly, so you don’t have to take them off to check your phone. 

For patients with extra dry skin, Dr. Russak suggests applying a thick layer of hand cream or balm and putting on cotton gloves before going to bed. “This forces the product to penetrate deeper into the skin overnight for more intense, longer-lasting hydration,” she says. 

With these tips in mind, below are six hand creams recommended by our dermatologists: 

### **Eucerin Advanced Repair Hand Cream** 
![AEDIT-Eucerin](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4icYjqSQVLbxNB28cS7iQw/9288915b4540486ae0b29ee02e9339b5/AEDIT-Eucerin.png)
Dr. Russak and Dr. Spizuoco are both fans of this non-greasy, fast-absorbing, and fragrance-free formula. It features ceramides and shea butter, which Dr. Spizuoco says lock in moisture. And you’ll see improvements quickly. “It helps repair dry skin and provides the moisture that skin craves to provide smoother and softer hands after just one use,” Dr. Russak notes. $4.50, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FEucerin-Advanced-Repair-Hand-Cream-Fast-Absorbing-Hand-Lotion-Use-After-Hand-Washing-2-7-Oz%2F11997314)  

### **Supergoop Hand Screen**  
![AEDIT-Supergoop](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2wVwBBK0zI7ayTzXf6LrBE/3e2168c4c6fa095bbc7483f0d9843553/AEDIT-Supergoop.png)
Your hands need sun protection, too, and this botanical-rich formula boasts broad-spectrum SPF 40. “Hands get constant UV exposure that further breaks down the supporting collagen and fat,” Dr. Engelman explains. She likes this formula because it also contains meadowfoam seed oil to hydrate and antioxidants to combat damage. $14, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Handscreen%2BSPF%2B40_58422.htm) 

### **Neutrogena Norweigan Hand Cream** 
![AEDIT-Neutrogena](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5U0olE50aqyM1jstKnoINa/ad58fc1831451031227cb1f3edcf2ae3/AEDIT-Neutrogena.png)
Another budget-friendly find that is fragrance-free and safe for sensitive skin, this cream features 40 percent glycerin to hydrate and repair the skin. “It provides instant relief and lasting hydration for extremely dry, chapped skin,” Dr. Russak says. As a result, it can be used everyday or as a deeper repair treatment. $4, [walmart.com](https://www.walmart.com/ip/Neutrogena-Norwegian-Formula-Dry-Hand-Cream-Fragrance-Free-2-oz/10849649) 

### **Elizabeth Arden Eight Hour Cream Intensive Moisturizing Hand Treatment**  
![AEDIT-ElizabethArden](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/JeKDwfFSwpLEtNYMli0bF/4bd4adb93442fa568f231f4f9a78b2a0/AEDIT-ElizabethArden.png)
This product is a cult-favorite for a reason. “The formula hasn’t changed since the product was created in the 1930s, and I’ve been using this product since I was a child,” Dr. Engelman says. Butylene glycol and dimethicone are powerful humectants that attract water into the skin, while allantoin protects and soothes. “The best part is it can be used for hands, as lip balm, or anything that needs extra moisture,” she says. $24, [elizabetharden.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elizabetharden.com%2Feight-hour-cream-intensive-moisturizing-hand-treatment-EIGN40081.html) 

### **CeraVe Therapeutic Hand Cream** 
![AEDIT-CeraVe](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5m3M62n1EIK07yGFLJ81XG/c748d8071a02dd62c375d158402116b8/AEDIT-CeraVe.png)
Featuring the same skin-saving ceramides found throughout its face and body care collection, Dr. Spizuoco likes this CeraVe hand cream because it helps lock in moisture and maintains the skin’s natural barrier. It is also water-resistant and non-greasy, which makes it great for applying throughout the day for prolonged protection. $13, [cvs.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvs.com%2Fshop%2Fcerave-therapeutic-hand-cream-skin-protectant-prodid-908916)  

### **Céla Essential Balm** 
![AEDIT-Cela](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2ZBMrtjsslvtFynMBcAJIO/20afe68fc0824ba0561f50d8e299b290/AEDIT-Cela.png)
Multipurpose balms can make great hand creams (especially as an overnight treatment), and this formula — which smells serenely of lavender and bergamot — transforms into a luxe oil. “It contains six ultra-hydrating plant butters and six moisturizing oils to soothe dry, chapped, and irritated skin from head to toe,” Dr. Russak notes. “I keep this product in my purse at all times.” $36, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fessential-balm%3FproductId%3Dpimprod2016711) 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

A quality hand cream can be a saving grace for healthy, hydrated hands. Here, we ask three dermatologists for their top picks.

Dermatologist-Approved Hand Creams For Dry, Chapped Skin

6 Dermatologist-Approved Hand Creams For Dry, Chapped Skin

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Now that the winter season is upon us, dry conditions start to take residence in your home and, if you’re not careful, your skin. Less humidity, artificial heat, and warmer showers can all lead to dry skin, so upping moisture levels is a must. [Flaky dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) is irritating enough, but if you're facing other skin conditions like flare-ups of [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter) or dermatitis, finding a hydrating solution that keeps your outbreaks under control is vital. And that’s not to mention one of the peskiest skin concerns: [acne](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-hormonal-acne-body-acne-cystic-acne-whiteheads-blackheads). 

Since all of these inflammatory conditions can be exacerbated by arid environments, how do you turn your home (which, these days, might be doubling as your office) into a tropical paradise in the dead of winter? Enter humidifiers, diffusers, and steamers. We spoke to dermatologists about the benefits of adding these tools to your skincare routine. 

## **The Benefits of Humidifiers in Skincare**
Before its use in beauty, humidifiers’ claim to fame was easing congestion and treating the common cold. Now, humidifiers are recognized for their ability to add moisture to the air, which can help combat common skin issues. “Humidifiers increase the air’s water content and help the skin, your body’s largest organ, from drying out,” says Purvisha Patel, MD, a board certified dermatologist and founder of [Visha Skincare](https://www.vishaskincare.com/).

Dry conditions can cause small cracks on the epidermis that expose nerve endings and the deeper layers of skin to the outside world. The result? Itching, flaking, and more sensitivity to products and the environment. “When the skin is moist, water in the upper layer of the skin prevents it from drying out and cracking,” Dr. Patel adds. Increasing moisture levels helps to maintain hydration. When skin is properly hydrated, it naturally combats common winter skin concerns. “In dry environments, we lose more moisture from our skin, so humidifiers can be helpful for conditions like dry skin and eczema,” says [Hadley King, MD](https://www.drhadleyking.com/), New York City-based board certified dermatologist. 

The steam from humidifiers can also aid with pimples, breakouts, and acne (yes, even the kind [caused by face masks](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-acne-caused-by-covid-19-masks-face-coverings)). “Steaming helps with acne because it opens the pores,” Dr. Patel says, adding you’ll want a concentrated humidifier with warm water. Although this won’t cure acne, it will open the pores and prepare the complexion for topical treatments. “Suppose that you are using topical medications for acne that are drying out your skin, and making it difficult for you to continue treatment,” Dr. King says. “In that case, a humidifier may help make your skin feel less dry, so it will be able to tolerate the topical medications better.”

It should be noted that people with oily skin or chronic conditions like lupus or [rosacea](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-rosacea) will not benefit from the increased humidity. “Humidifiers won’t help treat conditions that are not characterized or exacerbated by dry skin,” Dr. King says. 

### **How to Find the Right Humidifier**
It’s essential to look for a humidifier that is the appropriate size for the space. “The goal is to achieve a humidity level of 30 to 50 percent,” Dr. King notes. If the levels are too low, the skin and airways will dry out. If the levels are too high, bacteria, dust mites, and mold can form. Needless to say, that growth can exacerbate symptoms for asthma and eczema patients and potentially even lead to infection. To avoid any issues, consider the following:

- **Ask Your Dermatologist**: Humidifiers can do a lot of good, but it’s important to speak with your dermatologist before bringing one home to make sure it won’t exacerbate any skin concerns.
- **Measure the Room**: “Small humidifiers work for rooms up to 300 square feet, medium humidifiers work for rooms 300 to 500 square feet, and large humidifiers are best for spaces over 500 square feet,” Dr. King explains.
- **Keep It Clean**: Be sure to buy a model that you can easily take apart and clean. Dr. King suggests assembling and disassembling it in the store, if possible. If you’re buying online, look for reviews that comment on such features.

Our pick? Specifically designed for skincare use, the [Canopy](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgetcanopy.co%2Fproducts%2Fcanopy%3Fvariant%3D35984399761566) features a 2.5 liter tank that can hydrate rooms up to 500 square feet. It's easy to clean and has embedded UV lights and a paper-based filter to keep the tank clean and block contaminants from entering the air. 

## **The Use of Diffusers in Skincare**
What about diffusers? Diffusers are another tool that can add moisture to a space, but the delivery differs. “Diffusers are a great way to deliver the benefits of [essential oils](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-aromatherapy-essential-oils-in-plastic-surgergy) along with a little moisture into the air,” says Trevor Ellestad, education manager and in-house herbalist and aromatherapist at [Saje Wellness](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saje.com%2Fhome%2F). Diffuser moisture is meant to deliver aromas, not necessarily skincare benefits. “Some essential oils and fragrances, such as citrus oils, are contact allergens,” Dr. Patel says. “I do not recommend direct contact with diffusers and the skin.” 

But that’s not to say you can’t enjoy the wellness benefits. Adding a diffuser to your vanity while performing your daily beauty or skincare routine is fine, so long as it’s not diffused directly to the face. Both Dr. Patel and Ellestad agree that some essential oils, like diluted [tea tree oil](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saje.com%2Fproduct%2Ftea-tree-403101.html), [lavender](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saje.com%2Fproduct%2Flavender-high-grade-402601.html), or [roman chamomile](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saje.com%2Fproduct%2Froman-chamomile-23001.html), can have antibacterial, calming, and soothing effects on the skin — especially for acne patients. Even so, be sure to consult with your dermatologist before introducing essential oils to your routine. “Be very cautious about this because essential oils are a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis,” Dr. King says.

If you are looking for concentrated skincare benefits, try a facial steamer instead of a diffuser. The [Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Pro Facial Steamer](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fpro-facial-steamer-P413613) offers a spa-worthy micro-steam experience for up to nine minutes, while the [Conair True Glow Moisturizing Mist Facial Sauna System](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FConair-True-Glow-Moisturizing-Mist-Facial-Sauna-System%2F198985642) bundle comes with a nasal cone and facial cleansing brush for under $40.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

How do you turn your home (which, these days, might be doubling as your office) into a tropical, skin-soothing oasis in the dead of winter? Enter: humidifiers.

Using Humidifiers And Facial Steamers As Skincare To Treat Dry And Acne-Prone Skin

Should A Humidifier Be Part Of Your Skincare Routine?

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Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition characterized by hypopigmented white patches created as melanocytes (the skin’s melanin pigment producing cells) die off. The patches tend to lose color slowly over time, sometimes appearing pink due to underlying blood vessels. The depigmentation is relatively harmless, though it does make the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Vitiligo may be present all over the body or concentrated in specific areas.

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), vitiligo is [estimated to affect](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5038943/) between 0.2 and 1.8 percent of people worldwide. “Men and women are equally affected, although women are more likely to seek medical care,” says [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in New York City. While the onset can occur at any age, 70 percent of vitiligo patients develop it before the age of 30.

Here, we break down everything you need to know about living with and treating vitiligo. 

## **Types of Vitiligo**
Vitiligo takes several forms that are generally categorized as local or generalized and segmental or non-segmental. Because vitiligo is often progressive, lesser forms can morph into a more widespread pattern covering more areas of the body. Here’s a breakdown:

### **Local Vitiligo**
Local vitiligo refers to hypopigmentation isolated to one area of the body. From there, it can be broken down into focal or segmental:

- **Focal**: A few spots concentrated in a single area. Typical types of focal vitiligo include mucosal (affecting only the lips and genitals) and lip-tip (lips, genitals, and fingertips).
- **Segmental**: The rarest form, with affected areas focused on one side of the body and nowhere else.

### **Generalized Vitiligo**
The most common type, generalized vitiligo is characterized by many patches all over the body that are often symmetrical (i.e. like a mirror image). Depending on the body parts affected, it can be classified as:

- **Acrofacial**: Affects the face, hands, and feet
- **Vulgaris**: Patches on many parts of the body in a roughly symmetrical fashion
- **Universal**: Vitiligo covering most of the body

## **Causes of Vitiligo**
Though no one knows for sure, many scientists believe that vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder that attacks the pigment producing cells (a.k.a. melanocytes) in skin. Exactly why this happens, however, remains unclear. “Vitiligo does not have one cause, as it is a multifactorial disorder,” Dr. Jaber notes. Genetics likely play a role, and research also shows some correlation between certain other health conditions (like hypothyroidism and pernicious anemia) and developing the condition.

Known risk factors include:

1. **Genetics**: About 30 percent of people with vitiligo have a family history of either the disorder or premature hair graying (which is also a loss of pigment).
2. **Autoimmune Conditions**: You are more likely to get vitiligo if you (or a family member) have another autoimmune disease like [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis), rheumatoid arthritis, and thyroid disease.

There is no known cure for vitiligo, and its path is unpredictable. Doctors generally consider vitiligo to be a lifelong condition that often — but not always — progresses. Some people with vitiligo experience hearing loss (though many don’t realize it) because the inner ear also contains melanocytes. Patients sometimes speak of the pale areas of skin waxing and waning, speculating that periods of stress might bring it on, whereas certain protocols may improve the skin’s appearance.

### **Diagnosing Vitiligo**
To determine if a patient has vitiligo, doctors perform a combination of physical exam, patient interview, and a Wood’s lamp test. American physicist Robert Wood developed this method of evaluating skin exposed to long-wave UV light (the same ‘blacklight’ of 1980s roller rink fame). Healthy skin appears as a bluish color under the Wood’s light, while patches of skin devoid of pigment cells glow white. 

It should be noted that those white areas are not always vitiligo. Glowing spots might instead indicate idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (IGH) — the tiny white sun damage spots often found on the arms and décolleté — so it’s important to get a dermatologist’s opinion. The Wood’s light test is useful in ruling out other possible causes of hypopigmented skin patches, including those caused by other inflammatory conditions, congenital abnormalities, infections, and an extremely rare form of lymphoma (which can be ruled out with a biopsy). 

### **Vitiligo Triggers**
There are several factors that are known to bring on vitiligo symptoms that include:

- **Stress**: *Mad Men* actor Jon Hamm famously stated that he discovered his vitiligo — a small white spot on his neck — after wrapping the show’s pilot episode. He told reporter Lee Thomas in 2016 that it was brought on by stress. 
- **Skin Damage**: Severe sunburn or cuts can trigger the appearance of autoimmune symptoms, including [psoriasis plaques](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis) and vitiligo patches. This process is known as the [Koebner Phenomenon](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553108/#).
- **Chemical Exposure**: Exposure to products containing phenol (a.k.a. phenic or carbolic acid) may provoke vitiligo. While you probably already avoid it’s most well-known incarnation, BPA, phenols are also found in products like antiseptic spray, mouthwash, deodorant, sunscreen, herbicides, fungicides, and more.

This is not an exhaustive list and symptoms look different depending on the patient. Consulting with your dermatologist can help shed light on what may be exacerbating the condition for you.

## **How to Treat Vitiligo**
Now that we’ve covered the causes and triggers of vitiligo, it’s important to understand treatment options. “The most common treatments for vitiligo are topical steroids and topical calcineurin inhibitors,” Dr. Jaber explains, noting they are particularly helpful for mild cases. 

### **Topical Medications**
- **Calcineurin Inhibitors**: This class of topical drugs act on the immune system to reduce skin inflammation. One medication, tacrolimus, is derived from a soil fungus found only in Japan. FDA-approved to treat [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter), it is highly effective in some vitiligo patients (particularly for treating the face) without the side effects of steroids.
- **Corticosteroids**: These creams are FDA-approved to reduce skin inflammation. According to *JAMA Dermatology*, topical corticosteroids are [most effective](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/479293#) on “small, newly depigmented areas.” Prolonged use can result in skin thinning and stretch marks.
- **Bleaching Agents**: Usually considered a last resort, bleaching chemicals like monobenzone can be used by patients whose vitiligo affects more than half their body or face. Rather than attempting to prevent depigmentation, the treatment lightens the surrounding pigmented skin.

When vitiligo is more widespread, Dr. Jaber says narrowband UVB phototherapy and the excimer laser can both be effective.

### **UV Light Therapy**
- **Psoralen UV-A (PUVA)**: The treatment has historically been recommended to treat extensive vitiligo vulgaris. Patients take psoralen (either orally or topically), a drug which increases sensitivity to UV-A rays, before being exposed to long-wave UV-A light. It’s effective about 50 percent of the time, though approximately 75 percent of patients relapse within two years. Side effects range from nausea to increased skin cancer risk.
- **Narrowband UVB (nbUVB)**: This newer light therapy [shows promise](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6536079/) as a safer, more effective alternative to PUVA. Not only are there fewer side effects, but there is also a better color match between affected and non-affected areas.
- **Excimer Laser**: Similar to nbUVB, the laser uses just one wavelength and can be very effective on smaller areas of vitiligo. It’s often used in conjunction with nbUVB to address spots that remain after more widespread treatment.

### **Surgery**
There are a variety of skin grafting modalities available to treat vitiligo, depending on the part of the body and the goals of the patient. It does not, however, have a high success rate because the immune cells often attack the newly transplanted melanocytes. In order for surgery to be effective, a patient’s vitiligo must be stable (read: not continuing to progress) for one or two years. Even then, it only works about half the time and the patches could return if the vitiligo becomes active again. [Research shows](https://www.umassmed.edu/vitiligo/blog/blog-posts1/2015/12/surgical-treatment-and-maybe-even-a-cure-for-vitiligo/) patients with segmental vitiligo (where the affected skin is limited to one side of the body) often see the best results. 

### **Skincare**
Medical treatment for vitiligo is not required, and, as Dr. Jaber notes, it is a difficult condition to treat successfully. There are, however, some advancements that show promise. ”Fortunately, there are some newer immune-based medications on the horizon, which are currently being studied in clinical trials,” he says. In the meantime, dermatologists suggest [vigilant sun protection](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) and skincare for all vitiligo patients to protect the melanin-deprived skin patches.

## **The Psychology of Vitiligo**
Vitiligo isn’t life-threatening or physically harmful (though some patients report minor itching and discomfort), but it can impact a patient’s social and emotional wellbeing. “The psychosocial effects of vitiligo are well studied,” Dr. Jaber says. “Unfortunately, those with vitiligo have a higher risk of depression and anxiety, resulting in low self-esteem and social isolation.”

Increased understanding of the condition has, however, helped to normalize it. While Michael Jackson famously struggled to accept his vitiligo, public figures today are increasingly comfortable not only discussing but flaunting their skin. Model [Winnie Harlow](https://www.instagram.com/winnieharlow/?hl=en) (*above*), for example, has covered magazines like *Vogue*, *Elle*, and *Glamour* and boasts some 8.4 million Instagram followers. “Winnie Harlow is an amazing role model for those with vitiligo,” Dr. Jaber says. “Especially for a child or a teenager, seeing someone with a condition that you have achieve such success is truly a game changer.” 

Ultimately, it’s all about education. “By increasing awareness of what vitiligo is, she has increased acceptance of the condition, decreasing the stigma associated with it,” he concludes.

Wellness

Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition that causes areas of skin to lose color. Here, we break down what you need to know about living with and treating it.

Vitiligo: Types, Causes, Triggers, Treatments

Everything You Need To Know About Vitiligo

shutterstock 713110171

Dry skin is a common ailment for many people, and both internal and external factors can lead to the epidermis feeling dehydrated. Dryness can occur from head to toe — and an increase in hand washing and hand sanitizer usage during the COVID-19 pandemic means that many of us are dealing with [hands that are drier than usual](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-wash-hands-best-creams-tips-to-prevent-dry-skin), too. When you combine that with the onset of winter (and its dry winds outside and artificial heat inside), it’s a recipe for parched skin.

So, what’s the best way to boost the skin’s hydration levels? In order to get the best dry skin tips that you can use this winter and beyond, we sought the advice of three skincare experts.

## **What Causes Dry Skin?**
When your skin loses water too quickly, it becomes dry. [According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)](https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/dry-skin-causes), everyday things such as soaps, hot showers, and arid climates can cause dry skin. Age, some medications, and certain medical conditions can also lead to moisture loss.

In order to determine if your dry skin is caused by internal or external factors, your dermatologist will examine the condition of the skin for a few key indicators. “While both present with redness, inflammation, flaking and sensitivity, dry skin that is being caused by external elements will present as chapped or cracked and the skin texture would be rougher,” explains [Dendy Engelman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/dendy-engelman-md-312), a board certified dermatologist in New York City.

If your dermatologist suspects a skin condition like [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis) or [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter) could be the culprit, the diagnosis may require a delicate biopsy in order to look at the skin microscopically. Treatment protocols will also be different. 

## **How to Treat Dry Skin**
Treatment for dry skin will generally be a two-step process that includes both lifestyle and product changes. On the lifestyle front, NYC-based board certified dermatologist [Amanda Doyle, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/amanda-doyle-md-31526), recommends her patients take shorter, lukewarm showers and moisturize immediately after getting out. “Gentle skincare, staying hydrated, and getting a humidifier in the winter can also be particularly helpful for combating dry skin,” she adds. You should also make sure you’re staying hydrated and reducing alcohol consumption, which can cause dehydration in general.

Product wise, Dr. Engelman says patients should look for three [powerful moisturizing agents](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-hydrating-soothing-skincare-ingredients-products-for-winter-2020): 

- Humectants
- Emollients 
- Occlusives

“Humectants are ingredients that help the skin retain moisture, while emollients include ingredients like shea butter and cocoa butter that help soften the skin,” she explains. “Occlusives are designed to prevent water loss. In medicine we use it in wound dressings to provide optimal habitat for healing and prevent bacterial contamination.” Depending on the state of your skin and the cause of the dryness, your dermatologist may recommend a prescription-strength treatment.

<RelatedContent
  title={7 Skincare Ingredients To Use This Winter}
  slug={best-hydrating-soothing-skincare-ingredients-products-for-winter-2020}
/>

### **Treating Dry Skin on the Face**
The skin on the face is more delicate than the rest of your body. Restoring the skin’s natural barrier function, which, when compromised, can result in dryness is key. But fortifying it goes beyond just applying a richer moisturizer, says celebrity aesthetician [Renée Rouleau](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reneerouleau.com%2F). Below is her five-step plan for rehydrating the complexion:

1. **Use a Humidifier**: When the air is dry, it draws moisture from wherever it can — including the skin. Invest in a humidifier (we’re fans of [Canopy](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fgetcanopy.co%2Fproducts%2Fcanopy%3Fvariant%3D35984399761566)) to add moisture back into your space. 
2. **Apply Skincare ASAP**: Once you’ve washed your face or gotten out of the shower, Rouleau says you have a 60-second window before water starts to evaporate from your skin. Try to apply your toner, serum, and moisturizer ASAP to minimize dehydration.
3. **Tone It Up**: Toners and essences (alcohol free, of course) are [important steps](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products) in your winter skincare routine, as they can soothe redness and restore hydration. Our pick? The [Renée Rouleau Moisture Infusion Toner](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reneerouleau.com%2Fproducts%2Fmoisture-infusion-toner).
4. **Seal It In**: Apply a few drops of [face oil](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-face-oil-for-all-skin-types) — like Rouleau’s [Pro Remedy Oil](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reneerouleau.com%2Fproducts%2Fpro-remedy-oil) — on top of your moisturizer to seal it in. Its high molecular structure acts as a barrier to trap moisture.
5. **Exfoliate Gently**: Dry skin can appear rough and flaky, and a gentle exfoliator can help improve texture. Using an [acid-based](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) serum (try [Renée Rouleau Ultra Gentle Smoothing Serum](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reneerouleau.com%2Fproducts%2Fultra-gentle-smoothing-serum)) two to three nights a week can dissolve dry surface cells without irritation.

### **Treating Dry Hands**
At this point, you know you should be [washing your hands](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-wash-hands-best-creams-tips-to-prevent-dry-skin) for at least 20 seconds after you touch just about anything. But how can you ward off the dry, chapped skin that inevitably accompanies fastidious hygiene? Rouleau says diligence is key. “It may seem obvious, but it really is so important to keep your hands healthy by applying moisturizer after each and every hand washing,” she shares. 

The same logic that has you slapping on skincare as quickly as possible after cleansing your face, applies to the hands as well. “When we’re washing our hands as often as once every hour, it’s easy to get lazy about moisturizer,” Rouleau says. “But leaving them bare will lead to water evaporating from the skin, which causes the tightness and dryness that can eventually lead to cracking — not to mention redness and irritation.” If you’re spending most of your time at home, keep a hand cream next to the sink. If you're out and about, carry a travel-size lotion (in addition to your hand sanitizer) for easy application. 

Rouleau also recommends rethinking your bedtime routine. “At night, apply a thick ointment or salve while you sleep,” she says. If you have cracked skin on your knuckles, start by applying a medicated formula like [Neosporin](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walgreens.com%2Fstore%2Fc%2Fneosporin-original-ointment%2FID%3Dprod1044709-product). Oh, and Rouleau has one last tip for any skincare that might not have worked out for your face. “If you have a face cream that didn’t work out because it was too heavy or broke you out, don’t throw it away,” she insists. “Try using it on your hands, instead.”

## **How to Prevent Dry Skin**
Even if you don’t normally experience dry skin, there’s always a chance for your epidermis to become dehydrated after using certain skin and personal care products or being out in the elements, so prevention is key:

### **If you’re going outside…**
Planning to hit the ski slopes or spend time out in the cold? Dr. Doyle recommends using an intensive moisturizer — like [Vaseline Clinical Care Extremely Dry Skin Rescue](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FVaseline-Clinical-Care-hand-and-body-lotion-Extremely-Dry-Skin-Rescue-13-5-oz%2F945341735) — before *and* after going outside to prime and protect the skin. And don’t forget to accessorize. Dr. Engelman suggests utilizing scarfs, gloves, and mittens as an extra layer of protection against the elements.

### **If you're updating your skincare routine…**
All of our experts encourage getting a humidifier for your home and keeping moisturizing products (for the face, hands, and body) within reach. But it’s not just about adding steps to your routine. You can help prevent dry skin by avoiding products with drying ingredients (think: sulfates and solvent alcohols). If you’re [maskne](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-acne-caused-by-covid-19-masks-face-coverings) has been flaring up, remember that [acne products](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredients-to-treat-acne-blackheads-whiteheads) can be drying, so it’s important to tweak your regime to prevent additional irritation. Borage oil, evening primrose oil, squalane, and sweet almond oil are all gentle alternatives depending on your skin type. Consult with your dermatologist to determine the best skincare regimen for your concerns.

## **The Takeaway**
Whether it’s the result of the changing seasons, washing your hands, or aggressive skincare, treating dry skin on the body, hands, and face requires both lifestyle changes (i.e. keep skin shielded from the elements and opt for lukewarm water) and product updates (look for humectants, emollients, and occlusives). If you’re looking to stop dryness before it starts, adding a humidifier and moisturizing ingredients to your arsenal may do the trick — but know that consistency is key for best results. 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Three skincare experts share their tips for preventing and treating dry skin from head to toe.