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Acne is considered the most common skin condition in the United States. The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) [reports](https://www.aad.org/media/stats-numbers) that some 50 million Americans from adolescence through adulthood deal with breakouts every year. Anyone who has experienced [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) knows that not all pimples are created equal, and it can be difficult to know exactly what subtype of the condition you are dealing with. For instance, is your acne bacterial or fungal in nature? Since [treatment protocols](https://aedit.com/procedure/acne-solutions) differ by type, we’re breaking down everything you need to know about the difference between the two.

## **What Is Fungal Acne?**
More often than not, conversations about acne are focused on [acne vulgaris](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-hormonal-acne-body-acne-cystic-acne-whiteheads-blackheads), which involves the blockage and/or inflammation of the hair follicles and sebaceous glands. “Traditional acne is often associated with cutibacterium acnes and is often related to other factors as well including increased oil production, clogged pores, and inflammation,” explains [Marisa Garshick, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/marisa-garshick-md-313), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. “In some cases, it can also result from [hormonal changes](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-during-menstrual-cycle).”

But not all acne patients are diagnosed with acne vulgaris. Fungal acne is another subtype. Also known as pityrosporum folliculitis or malassezia folliculitis, fungal acne specifically impacts the hair follicle. “Pityrosporum folliculitis is due to the overgrowth of a normal yeast that lives on the skin, known as malassezia, that can lead to inflammation of the hair follicle,” Dr. Garshick says. 

It should be noted that the yeast responsible for fungal acne is always present on your skin, says [Snehal Amin, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/snehal-amin-md-308), a board certified dermatologist in NYC. Under normal circumstances, the body is usually able to balance the yeast, but overgrowth can occur leading to the acne-like symptoms. “These breakouts are often triggered by low immunity, [high sugar levels](https://aedit.com/aedition/relationship-between-food-and-acne-breakouts), or recent antibiotic treatment,” he explains. “Long-term steroid use can also cause fungal acne.” Warm, humid environments and trapped moisture can both disrupt the balance of bacteria and fungi on the skin.

## **How to Diagnose Fungal Acne** 
Acne vulgaris presents as non-inflammatory lesions (comedonal whiteheads and blackheads), inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, cysts, and nodules), or a mixture of both. In the majority of cases, it is most commonly found on the face, back, and chest. While it’s easy to confuse the two, there are some key differences to keep an eye out for when it comes to identifying fungal acne:

- **Type of Breakout**: Fungal acne is generally characterized by small, pus-filled whiteheads or pimples that present in clusters on the skin. 
- **Size of Bumps**: Unlike bacterial breakouts, the bumps tend to be similarly sized.
- **Areas Affected**: Fungal acne is most commonly found on the back, arms, and chest, though it may also present on the face.
- **How It Feels**: While bacterial acne can be painful, fungal acne is often itchy. 

Dermatologists diagnose fungal acne by studying the area(s) of concern. “While the diagnosis may be made clinically during a routine dermatology examination, sometimes a scraping, biopsy, or culture may be taken to confirm the diagnosis,” Dr. Garshick says. Fungal acne does not usually respond to [traditional acne treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-body-acne), so sharing a list of products or remedies you have previously tried to treat the bumps with may help your doctor hone in on the cause. 

## **How to Treat Fungal Acne**
While your typical acne-fighting arsenal may not be as effective in clearing up fungal breakouts, there are still a wide-range of at-home and in-office solutions available. Below, Dr. Amin and Dr. Garshick share their go-to fungal acne treatments — and even how to deal with a last-minute pimple emergency!

### **1. Topical Skincare**
In place of the [retinoids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare), [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare), and [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-benzoyl-peroxide-in-skincare) used to treat bacterial breakouts, skincare routines for fungal acne usually involve antifungal ingredients such as ketoconazole or selenium sulfide. Creams, gels, and even medicated shampoos featuring the actives can all have a clarifying effect, Dr. Garshick notes.

From there, Dr. Amin says it’s best to keep the rest of your topical regimen simple until the breakout clears. “An inexpensive [moisturizer made specifically for the face](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-daytime-moisturizers), such as [CeraVe](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fmoisturizing-cream-xlsImpprod3530069) or [Neutrogena](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fsensitive-skin-oil-free-moisture-4046), is good to help the skin heal,” he says. “During an outbreak, it is best to avoid unnecessary sunscreens, makeup, and so forth.”

### **2. Oral Medication**
In cases where topical treatments aren’t enough, oral antifungal medication may be necessary. These medications work by either preventing the fungus cells from growing or by killing the fungus that is already present. Your dermatologist will be able to prescribe these treatments as needed, in addition to developing a more holistic plan to prevent future fungal breakouts. 

### **3. Cortisone Injections**
“There is no overnight cure for acne,” Dr. Amin laments. But that’s not to say your dermatologist can’t help you out in a pinch. If a [pimple pops up](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-get-rid-of-a-pimple) at the last minute before a big event, he says to reach out to your provider. “Sometimes, just reducing the inflammation around a pimple restores the bacterial and fungal balance,” Dr. Amin explains. “That’s what a cortisone shot from your dermatologist can do without antibiotics or antifungals.” 

## **Patient Perspective**
No matter what type of acne you have, the trial and error of the treatment process can be trying. Sascha is a patient who experienced fungal acne for years before finally finding a solution that worked for them with the help of a dermatologist. Here, they share their experience of getting the correct diagnosis and working out a skincare routine that was able to clear up their breakouts.

<Dialogue>
  <Question party={The AEDITION}>
    How did you receive your fungal acne diagnosis?
  </Question>
  <Response party={Sascha}>
    I first noticed bumps on my shoulders and back and didn’t pay much attention to them because they weren’t too expansive. Over time, the patches became more problematic, and I started trying out various treatments myself — mostly toners and lotions — but nothing ever worked very well. I became more self-conscious as the areas got more prominent. I wanted to get to the bottom of the problem, so I went to a dermatologist. It was my first time going to a dermatologist! As soon as I went over the list of products I’d tried that didn’t work, she said she had an idea of what it was. That was confirmed once she took a look at it. I spent a while wishing I’d gone to a doctor sooner, but I’m so happy I got around to it eventually.
  </Response>
  <Question party={The AEDITION}>
    What treatments ended up working for you?
  </Question>
  <Response party={Sascha}>
    We tried out some topical antifungals to start with, which helped but didn’t clear the problem completely. I was also advised to use a specialist shampoo because I was experiencing an itchy scalp and had patches on my upper neck. My dermatologist then prescribed an antifungal medication that I took for a short while, and that’s what finally started working. I had some [scarring](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-acne-induced-post-inflammatory-hyperpigmentation) because the breakouts had been there for so long, so I used a gel that my dermatologist prescribed and it’s cleared up well now.
  </Response>
  <Question party={The AEDITION}>
    Do you have any advice for other people dealing with acne?
  </Question>
  <Response party={Sascha}>
    My number one piece of advice — understandably, given my experience with it — would be to go to a dermatologist. Although the breakouts I had weren’t super visible, they affected my self-confidence very negatively, and trying all these supposed solutions but not getting any results was so demoralizing. There’s absolutely a psychological aspect to recovering from acne and regaining self-confidence takes time. In the same token, though, I don’t think people should feel the need to hide away simply because of clogged pores. That’s all it is. There shouldn’t be as much stigma about it, and that’s the message that I think is important to share.
  </Response>
</Dialogue>

## **The Takeaway**
Fungal acne may bear some similarities to acne vulgaris, but the cause of the two skin conditions is very different. As such, traditional acne treatments (like [over-the-counter skincare](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredients-to-treat-acne-blackheads-whiteheads)) will likely not be effective. Consulting with a [board certified dermatologist](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-care-questions-for-your-dermatologist) is the best way to diagnose fungal acne, and they will be able to develop a treatment plan that will have you back on your way to clearer skin. 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*


Wellness

Anyone who has experienced acne knows that not all pimples are created equal. If your usual breakout-busting treatments aren’t working, you may be dealing with fungal acne.

Fungal Acne: Causes, Symptoms, Treatments

Everything You Need To Know About Fungal Acne

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Shiny, free-flowing, healthy hair worthy of a shampoo commercial is intertwined with our collective view of beauty, and, by extension, the state of our stands often impacts how we feel about ourselves. But, if you’ve started to notice more hair on your pillowcase or in your hairbrush, then what? First, don’t panic: The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) [estimates](https://www.aad.org/media/stats-numbers) that 80 million Americans experience androgenetic alopecia (read: hereditary hair loss), in addition to millions more who deal with temporary shedding as a result of hormones, life stressors, and age — among many other easy-to-miss factors. 

Hair loss may be common but that doesn’t make it any less stressful. One route to avoid in the quest to restore your mane? “Blindly taking supplements or self-diagnosing by Google to try to treat yourself,” cautions [Jennifer MacGregor, MD](https://www.instagram.com/nyclaserdoc/), a board certified dermatologist at [UnionDerm](https://www.unionderm.com/) in New York City. Not only could it not help your thinning hair, but it could actually hurt your cause, she adds.

So, if your daily hair shedding goes beyond the average 50 to 100 strands, it may be time to consult with an expert. While there are [surgical hair restoration](https://aedit.com/procedure/surgical-hair-restoration-solutions) options (hi, [hair transplants](https://aedit.com/procedure/hair-transplant)), there are also an array of at-home and in-office [non-surgical solutions](https://aedit.com/procedure/nonsurgical-hair-restoration-solutions) — and it all starts by consulting with a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and path forward. Here’s what you need to know.

## **What Causes Hair Loss?**
First things first, it’s important to understand what causes [hair loss](https://aedit.com/concern/hair-loss). “Hair loss is a complicated subject because there are so many different hair types, stressors, genetic predispositions, and also scalp and inflammatory or autoimmune disorders, along with general health problems that can lead to shedding, thinning, or patchy hair loss,” Dr. MacGregor explains. In fact, skin conditions, like dandruff, [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis), and [eczema](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter), can all lead to hair thinning if they aren’t managed. “Just by that list of potential causes, you can see it needs a real evaluation if you want real advice and a plan for how to address it,” she continues. It’s especially important to rule out some of the more serious health issues linked to hair loss. 

It should also be noted that hair loss and thinning impact [men](https://aedit.com/aedition/common-causes-of-hair-loss-balding-thinning-in-men) and [women](https://aedit.com/aedition/common-causes-of-hair-loss-thinning-shedding-in-women) differently. The American Hair Loss Association [reports](https://www.americanhairloss.org/women_hair_loss/introduction.html) that about 40 percent of Americans dealing with hair loss are women, yet the condition is often temporary as a result of hormones (think: [postpartum](https://aedit.com/aedition/managing-treating-postpartum-hair-loss-thinning) or as a result of birth control), diet, styling damage, and the like. Men’s manes can be affected by similar factors, but genetic predisposition is very often the driving force.

## **Start With Lifestyle Changes**
Some cases of hair thinning can be corrected with [lifestyle adjustments](https://aedit.com/aedition/at-home-hair-care-tips). “First, if your hair is changing and you experience mild thinning or shedding, it’s okay to implement general hair care to see if it helps,” Dr. MacGregor shares. It’s totally possible that simple product swaps or slight routine changes could solve, or at least help, [thinning hair](https://aedit.com/aedition/tips-for-styling-fine-thinning-hair-from-celebrity-hairstylists). 

Starting at the (literal) root of the problem, pay attention to your scalp. [Scalp care](https://aedit.com/aedition/scalp-care-for-healthy-hair) is the most important element of hair care, and if yours is dry and itchy or you have dermatitis, ditch your shampoo for a simple but seriously soothing formulation. Dr. MacGregor’s favorite? [Shea Moisture Oat Milk & Rice Water Baby Shampoo](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FSheaMoisture-Baby-Wash-Shampoo-Oat-Milk-Rice-Water-13-oz%2F123101670). 

Take a close look at your hair styling and [hair care routine](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-hair-care-products-by-texture-color). Do you constantly heat style or chemically treat your tresses, including coloring and relaxers? Stretch the time in between appointments to reduce inflammation and always use a hydrating heat protectant beforehand. Additionally, Dr. MacGregor says to avoid any unnecessary traction with hair, and she suggests a gentle hair towel or even repurposing an old t-shirt to dry off out of the shower, along with a silk pillowcase or bonnet for sleeping.

The old adage ‘you are what you eat’ is especially true when it comes to hair. Optimize your diet with a [vitamin D](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-d-in-skincare-wellness) and omega-3 fatty acid supplement to promote healthy growth and avoid high glycemic carbs, as they “increase sebum yeast inflammation in the scalp,” Dr. MacGregor says.

## **Dermatologist-Approved Hair Loss Treatments**
While the healthy lifestyle tips above will do no harm and should be incorporated into your hair care routine regardless, they may not be enough to stop your shedding. If that’s the case, there are an array of non-surgical in-office and at-home hair loss treatments to consider:

### **1. Over-the-Counter Treatments**
“There's not a uniform protocol when it comes to hair loss,” says [Dendy Engelman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/dendy-engelman-md-312), a board certified dermatologist in NYC. “But there are a number of over-the-counter products on the market that can be really effective in improving hair growth.” She is a fan of the [Prose Root Source Supplements](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fprose.com%2Fpages%2Fsupplements) because they are “customized based on several factors” and made-to-order in small batches that are free of common irritants (think: mineral oils, dyes, and GMOs).

Don’t underestimate the power of a scalp scrub a few times a week to curb scalp buildup. Look for antibacterial ingredients, like pyrithione zinc, ketoconazole, or selenium sulfide, for best effects. Dr. MacGregor says [Nizoral A-D Anti-Dandruff Shampoo](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvs.com%2Fshop%2Fnizoral-a-d-anti-dandruff-shampoo-prodid-1014000) is a solid first line of defense against inflammation.

So, when is it time to consult a doc? If the shedding is new, worsening, or severe, if your scalp is bumpy, itchy, or significantly red, if you have bald patches, or if your ’do is not responding to general hair care measures, Dr. MacGregor says it’s time to book. 

### **2. Prescription-Strength Topicals**
If hair doesn’t respond to the OTC Nizoral shampoo, a more intense Nizoral formulation with 2 percent zinc pyrithione can be prescribed along with a selenium sulfide solution, but Dr. MacGregor warns that these options are *not* color-safe. For significant scalp inflammation, Dr. MacGregor adds pulsed topical steroid solutions into the mix, which is “a stronger topical steroid application” that is limited to once every one to two weeks. “It’s rubbed into the scalp, then you’ll sleep overnight with a shower cap, before washing it out in the morning with one of the medicated shampoos, leaving it on for five minutes before rinsing,” she explains.

### **3. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy**
A favorite of Dr. Engelman, [platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatments](https://aedit.com/procedure/plateletrich-plasma-prp-for-hair-loss) essentially use your own blood to stimulate hair growth. “PRP therapy uses injections of a concentration of a patient’s own blood platelets to restore and accelerate hair growth,” she explains. First, your doctor will draw your blood, then it’s “placed in a centrifuge to separate out the platelets, before injecting the serum back into the hair follicle,” she shares. “The plasma contains white blood cells and platelets, which are rich in growth factors and stem cells.”

You may recall [Kourtney Kardashian gave PRP a try](https://aedit.com/aedition/kourtney-kardashian-prp-injections-to-treat-hair-loss) during an episode of *Keeping Up With the Kardashians* to treat an area of her scalp that had thinned as a result of a too-taut ponytail, and [men can benefit as well](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-get-prp-injections-for-male-hair-loss). Regardless, you should expect to book a PRP therapy appointment every four to six weeks for up to 6 months, depending on the severity of your condition. From there, annual or semi-annual maintenance should do the trick. 

### **4. Steroid Injections**
Cortisone shots, performed by a board certified dermatologist, can be used to address some forms of hair loss. It is especially effective for treating the common autoimmune disorder alopecia areata, which is when “the body’s own immune system starts fighting hair follicles,” Dr. Engleman says. We’d be remiss not to mention that it can be a doozy of a treatment though. As many as 80 pricks may be injected during just one appointment. Steroid treatments are scheduled every four to six weeks, with visible hair regrowth usually within one or two months.

### **5. Laser Therapy**
Low level light therapy (LLLT) is a treatment that is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for hair growth. By harnessing the effects of laser and light, it works to “reactivate your hair’s natural growth pattern by promoting blood circulation and collagen production,” Dr. Engelman shares. This in-office procedure works in three stages: stopping hair loss, thickening of current hair, and regrowth of new hair with a stronger, fuller hair follicle that replaces the thin, original follicle. The result? “Increased growth and thickness,” she says.

## **The Takeaway**
There is a good chance you may experience hair thinning at some point in your life. When healthy lifestyle changes and OTC remedies don’t work, it’s time to consult with a board certified dermatologist. Since the causes of hair loss are numerous and complex, now is not the time to multitask. “Make an appointment just for this,” Dr. MacGregor says. “Don’t just mention, ‘Oh, by the way, I’m losing hair,’ at the end of a visit for something else.”

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Aesthetics

Hint: You have a lot more options than you think.

Dermatologist-Approved Hair Loss Treatments

5 Dermatologist-Approved Treatments For Hair Loss

shutterstock 1750551086

You take excellent care of your face — wonderful. But what about the rest of your body? The skin below the neck also deserves some TLC, and a regular moisturizing routine is a good place to start. Whether you are prone to dryness, sensitivity, bumps, or crepiness, there is a body cream or lotion that can help calm, nourish, hydrate, and even firm the skin.

To better understand what you should be putting on your body, we tapped top board certified dermatologists. From ultra-gentle creams to age-defying balms, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to body creams for all skin types. 

## **The Purpose of Body Cream**
No matter your skin type or concern(s), the primary function of a body moisturizer is to hydrate the skin and restore the skin barrier. Depending on your needs, there are an [array of formulations](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-creams-lotions-moisturizers) to choose from. Lotions are the most lightweight, while balms and salves are the heaviest. Creams fall somewhere in between. “Body creams contain more oil and less water compared to body lotions,” explains [Nadine Kaskas, MD](https://www.nadinekaskas.com/), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. “This makes body creams thicker and more protective of the skin barrier than lotions.” 

It should come as no surprise then that she says lighter lotions with little to no oil “may be better suited to those with [oily or acne-prone skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-oily-and-acne-prone-skin),” while creams, balms, and salves tend to be more effective for drier skin types. As it relates to ingredients, [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in NYC, suggests looking for formulas with petrolatum, shea butter, oatmeal, and/or [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler).

## **How to Apply Body Cream**
To ensure you’re getting the most out of your body care, you’ll want to be mindful of how you apply your creams, lotions, and balms. First and foremost, cadence matters. “I suggest applying body cream at least once daily for most and twice a day for those with [dry](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) or [sensitive](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-sensitive-vs-sensitized-skin) skin,” Dr. Kaskas says. She recommends reaching for your moisturizer after shaving, showering, or swimming because “it can be very soothing for skin.”  

Another important factor: the dampness of the skin. “For maximum absorption, it's best to apply on damp skin within five minutes of coming out of the bath or shower,” she shares. If you are curious about layering, the logic is similar to that of [facial skincare](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products). “If you are using any body cosmetics or sunscreen, start by applying your moisturizing body cream first and finish with the sunscreen,” Dr. Kaskas says. And don’t rush the process. “Allow a couple of minutes in between product applications for everything to dry,” she adds.

## **Dermatologist-Approved Body Creams**
As with facial skincare, it’s important to consider your skin type and concerns when choosing a body formula. In the case of moisturizers, which come in a variety of weights, you’ll also want to think about the season and/or weather. Dry, arid air usually calls for richer creams and balms, while tropical climates may only need lightweight lotions. Consulting with a board certified dermatologist can help you determine what will be best for your skin. Below are the formulas our experts recommend:

### **For Sensitive Skin**: Vanicream Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Vanicream](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1plna5naFI0JC4wfLBp0EL/4a996a2b3e00db4107b406f80b8dd43d/AEDIT-Vanicream.jpg)
Whether you have sensitive skin, are dealing with eczema or [psoriasis](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-live-with-and-treat-psoriasis), or want something gentle enough to use post-procedure, Dr. Jaber says this fragrance-, dye-, lanolin-, paraben-, and formaldehyde-free is a great non-greasy option. An added bonus? The pump dispenser keeps bacteria at bay. $13, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FVanicream-Moisturizing-Skin-Cream-16-oz-Pump%2F46108760) 

### **For Bumpy Skin**: CeraVe SA Lotion for Rough & Bumpy Skin 
![AEDIT-CeraVeBumps](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/33eGkFGPWvv6nM8Q90VD3/dca5c266b4f2e9e3e4efa6089c3592d8/AEDIT-CeraVeBumps.jpg)
From keratosis pilaris (KP) and ingrown hairs to [body acne](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-body-acne) and rough patches, this lightweight lotion features alpha and beta hydroxy acids to smooth and soothe bumpy skin. “In addition to smoothing [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) and lactic acid, it contains hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, and ceramides for hydration and protection in a non-comedogenic, fragrance-free formula,” Dr. Kaskas says. $19, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fsa-lotion-rough-bumpy-skin-pimprod2013144%3Fsku%3D2559621) 

### **For Dry Skin & Eczema**: Aveeno Eczema Therapy Daily Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Aveeno](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7vhu871nrbPacW6xxd8UhT/c38505e2b40e47c36487bea09a6344b8/AEDIT-Aveeno.jpg)
Both Dr. Jaber and Dr. Kaskas like this ultra-soothing moisturizer that is enriched with colloidal oatmeal and ceramides nourish dry and [eczema-prone skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-products-to-treat-eczema-flare-ups-in-the-winter) while restoring skin barrier function. Don’t let its lightweight texture fool you — it still delivers long-lasting itch and irritation relief. $12, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FAveeno-Eczema-Therapy-Daily-Moisturizing-Cream-with-Oatmeal-7-3-oz%2F15611014) 

### **For Mature Skin**: La Roche Posay Lipikar Balm AP+ Body Cream
![AEDIT-LaRochePosay](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7C3kwnn4JKKcZ1jdfmbT1/4950ee0fd3237b8dbf2f7d67f6235939/AEDIT-LaRochePosay.jpg)
Like the complexion, body skin shows signs of aging. “As we mature, our epidermis becomes thinner and our production of natural oils decreases,” Dr. Kaskas says. The result? Dry, crepey skin. To counteract this effect, she recommends using this quick-absorbing rich cream twice a day because it “contains hydrators like shea butter and glycerin, in addition to vitamin B3 in a non-greasy, effortless formula.” $20, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Lipikar%2BBalm%2BAP%2BBody%2BCream%2Bfor%2BExtra%2BDry%2BSkin_74002.htm) 

### **For The Whole Family**: CeraVe Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Cerave](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4finvCqQKXO6Dtvt1CQ8uR/53f54286e15d2579d88b7c3e931f96e8/AEDIT-Cerave.jpg)
Skincare is rarely one-size-fits-all. But, if you are looking for a formula that will please everyone, this [ceramide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare)-rich cream is it. Dr. Jaber likes it because it is hydrating and generally well-tolerated by his patients. Additionally, it pairs well with [retinoid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) treatments that may be too irritating on their own. $16, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fmoisturizing-cream-xlsImpprod3530069) 

### **For Hyperpigmentation**: Eucerin Daily Hydration Cream Broad Spectrum SPF 30 
![AEDIT-Eucerin](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/v0FqZCt01XDX6ilWGXeup/e20f5b0d38009c91688b6375d95a8d5c/AEDIT-Eucerin.jpg)
The best way to treat and prevent dark spots? [Sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot). “This fragrance-free emollient contains broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection,” Dr. Kaskas shares. She’s a fan because it is lightweight enough for daily use (no sticky or chalky finishes here) and “is easy to re-apply at the recommended intervals for continued sun protection.” $9, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FEucerin-Daily-Hydration-Broad-Spectrum-SPF-30-Body-Cream-8-OZ%2F54931294) 

### **For All Skin Types**: Cetaphil Body Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Cetaphil](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/35LTdFmYQDCEpSV1injW2b/2c43196274a72e11076f1fb1ab595608/AEDIT-Cetaphil.jpg)
Need a no-frills formula that is good for all skin types? Dr. Jaber recommends this drugstore staple. The emollient- and humectant-rich cream promises 24-hours of hydration and prevents moisture loss for soothing and lasting dry skin relief. $18, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fp%2Fmoisturizing-cream-6120) 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Expert Opinion

From salicylic acid-infused lotions for bumps to emollient-rich balms for dryness, we've assembled the ultimate guide to body moisturizers.

Dermatologist-Approved Body Creams For Every Skin Type

7 Dermatologist-Approved Body Moisturizers For Every Skin Type

michal-parzuchowski-7TWRwDjfGew-unsplash

[Acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) is forever known as the great equalizer. It does not discriminate by gender, age, or race. For some, it is hard to tackle no matter what lifestyle or skincare changes are made. While many experience an accelerated amount of pimples during their hormone-induced teenage years, others face a more aggressive form of acne that can result in physical and emotional scarring. 

When [pimple patches](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-pimple-patches-to-treat-acne-breakouts-blemishes), [in-office treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-professional-treatments-for-acne-and-acne-scars), and [over-the-counter creams](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredients-to-treat-acne-blackheads-whiteheads) aren’t enough, it’s time to bring in the power players (think: prescription topicals) and, if those don’t help, an oral medication – like isotretinoin (a.k.a. Accutane) – can be the saving grace. However, it comes with strict user guidelines, potential risks, and side effects, not to mention a consent form. Here’s what you need to know about Accutane from both a medical professional and a patient and why it’s not as scary as the online rhetoric may have you believe. 

## **What Is Accutane?**
Technically, [Accutane](https://aedit.com/procedure/accutane) is a brand name for isotretinoin, a potent form of vitamin A that was [approved](https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2008/018662s059lbl.pdf) by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1982 for the treatment of severe, resistant, nodular acne that is unresponsive to conventional therapy. Off-label (read: non-FDA approved) uses of isotretinoin include moderate acne, [rosacea](https://aedit.com/concern/rosacea), and folliculitis.

For those unfamiliar with the ingredient, vitamin A derivatives are a dermatologist-favorite for their ability to address a myriad of skin concerns — ranging from wrinkles to acne. Unlike its topical counterparts (including [retinols and retinoids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare)) that can be used regularly for prolonged periods of time, isotretinoin is an orally-prescribed medication that is used on a short-term basis and has stronger side effects (we’ll get into them later) than the so-called retinization process of adjusting to topicals. Then again, it is meant to be a treatment option for those who haven’t found a solution for their acne concerns through other lifestyle modifications or skincare-altering means.  

## **How Accutane Works**
So, how does Accutane work? “It treats acne by reducing the size of oil-producing glands and oil production, which, in turn, may lead to decreased acne-causing bacteria,” explains [Michelle E. Park, MD](http://www.washingtonsqderm.com/about/#park), a board certified dermatologist at [Washington Square Dermatology](http://www.washingtonsqderm.com/) in New York City. “It also inhibits keratinization and reduces inflammation.”

Because it works from the inside out, it can address the pores, cell turnover cycle, and oil production in a way topicals alone cannot. However, due to its exfoliating nature, other forms of exfoliation will have to be stripped from the skincare routine while isotretinoin is prescribed. And that’s not the only adjustment your skincare regimen will need. Similar to topical vitamin A, Accutane may cause sensitivity to sunlight and will require adequate [sun protection](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-sunscreens-of-2021). 

## **Side Effects of Accutane** 
“The main concern everyone has regarding Accutane are the adverse effects,” Dr. Park confirms. “Every systemic medication comes with risks, and this medication can certainly be high-risk if it is used incorrectly or without proper guidance.” If you’ve ever talked to someone on Accutane or someone who knows someone who has been on Accutane, you are likely familiar with some of the side effects. “In reality, every person on Accutane will get dryness of the skin, particularly on the lips,” she says. “Muscle aches or joint pains are also possible.” From there, Dr. Park says all of the other known side effects “are rare.” 

It’s important to note that, alongside the physical side effects of dry skin, muscle aches, and upset stomach (if the instructions aren’t followed), Dr. Park acknowledges being on isotretinoin can have an impact on mental health. Some patients recount thoughts of suicide and depression while taking the medication. But, while there is a risk, Dr. Park says it is not common. “The black box warning is there as a reminder that one may experience this while on Accutane, but it is not common,” she says. “The overwhelming majority of my patients do great while on this medication.” 

## **The Right Candidate for Accutane**
“People with severe nodulocystic acne should take Accutane,” Dr. Park explains. For patients who have tried other remedies without success, isotretinoin may prove to be the solution. “Anybody who has exhausted the use of topical prescription acne medications and failed antibiotics or anybody who experiences [significant scarring](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-acne-scars) due to uncontrolled acne may take Accutane,” she adds. 

To find out if you’re eligible for the prescription, you’ll need to visit a dermatologist and undergo a thorough check. Those who are using retinoids are advised to stop prior to beginning Accutane. Additionally, it will not be prescribed to those who are pregnant, are planning to become pregnant, or have issues with their liver.

## **How to Use Accutane**
As you may have guessed, going on Accutane requires adjusting to a scrupulous regimen. “This medication is mandated to come with strict guidance and monitoring to be prescribed,” Dr. Park cautions. “It is administered with close monitoring by a dermatologist, with safeguards to prevent pregnancy, and clear communication of medication risks.” When these protocols are followed,  she says it is “highly effective” and “relatively safe.” 

Here’s what to expect from Accutane:

1. **Sign a Consent Form**: Yes, really. Before a treatment plan can begin, a consent form is required. At Washington Square Dermatology, Dr. Park explains that “everyone must register on [iPledge](https://www.ipledgeprogram.com/iPledgeUI/home.u) to demonstrate that they understand this medication is extremely dangerous to take while pregnant and they cannot become pregnant while taking the medication.” Alongside the consent form, women are required to take two pregnancy tests (spaced 30 days apart) before starting the medication. 
2. **Skip the Drink**: Since isotretinoin can impact liver function, being on the medication will require abstinence from alcohol (which may not be such a bad thing for [overall skin health](https://aedit.com/aedition/the-impact-of-candy-sugar-sweets-on-teeth-and-skin)). “Abstain from alcohol or any other medications and ingested substances that can cause liver damage while on this medication,” Dr. Park says. 
3. **Adjust Your Skincare**: Because the medication works to accelerate cell renewal and to help pores decrease oil production, Dr. Park advises skipping exfoliants such as [alpha hydroxy](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) and [beta hydroxy acids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare), scrubs, and other forms of topical vitamin A. In fact, she recommends scaling your skincare routine back to just “a [gentle thick cream](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-nighttime-moisturizers) to help moisturize dry skin” and “a [gentle daily skin cleanser](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-makeup-removers-for-every-skin-type).”
4. **Expect Additional Tests**: One of the most consuming aspects of the medication is the need for routine testing. “The process seems tedious because there is regular follow up with the doctor and blood work monitoring to check for liver function, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels,” Dr. Park shares. “However, it’s pretty worth it if you’re looking to have acne-free, gorgeous skin.” 
5. **Take Birth Control**: “Females who can become pregnant must be on two forms of birth control (e.g. birth control pills and condoms),” Dr. Park says. This is due to Accutane’s potency. “The medication is highly regulated because we know that it is [teratogenic](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-ingredients-to-avoid-during-pregnancy-breastfeeding), meaning it can cause birth defects in a developing fetus if a pregnant female were to ingest the medication,” she notes.

## **Patient Perspective** 
If you’ve made it this far into the article, it’s likely because you are seriously considering whether isotretinoin is right for you. Now that you know what to generally expect from treatment, it’s time to hear from a patient to better understand what it is like before, during, and after using Accutane.

### **Katie, 30, New York City** 
*After a few years of dealing with constant acne breakouts in her teens, Katie, with advice from a medical professional, went through two rounds of Accutane to help clear up her complexion.* 

<Dialogue>
  <Question party={The AEDITION}>
    Why did you decide to try Accutane to treat your acne?
  </Question>
  <Response party={Katie}>
    Prior to Accutane, I had experienced years of trial and error. I used topical creams like salicylic acid, retinoids, oral medication such as Doxycycline, and birth control. I even made [dietary changes](https://aedit.com/aedition/relationship-between-food-and-acne-breakouts) to see if that would help. It wasn’t until I used Accutane that my skin finally began to see major improvements.
  </Response>
  <Question party={The AEDITION}>
    What led you to go on Accutane a second time?
  </Question>
  <Response party={Katie}>
    I took Accutane for six months when I was 19 years old. My doctor started me off with a lower dosage, so they could determine the medication’s effect on my body. After two months, my dosage was increased, and that’s when I started to see positive changes in my skin. By the end of the six-month treatment course, my skin was flawless – I was amazed! Unfortunately, a year after I stopped taking Accutane, my stubborn acne returned, so my dermatologist recommended one more six-month course. It’s been 10 years since I last took Accutane, and I get an occasional breakout due to my menstrual cycle, but, overall, my acne is gone.
  </Response>
  <Question party={The AEDITION}>
    What was your experience taking Accutane, and how did it impact your life?
  </Question>
  <Response party={Katie}>
    The whole Accutane process is an extreme commitment. The medication has a strong effect on the body, so each month I was required to take a blood test to ensure that my kidneys and liver were functioning normally. I also had to use two forms of birth control throughout the entire treatment and take a monthly pregnancy test to guarantee that I would not become pregnant while on the medication. Since Accutane slows oil production in the skin, I experienced extremely dry skin throughout my face, lips, body, and scalp. I was constantly applying lotion all over my body, and could only wash my hair once a week. Otherwise, I would get dandruff. Luckily, I did not experience any body aches, mood swings, or depression that other people tend to encounter.
  </Response>
  <Question party={The AEDITION}>
    When did you start to see improvement in your skin?
  </Question>
  <Response party={Katie}>
    I started to see improvements in my skin two months after I started taking Accutane, and it only got better from there.
  </Response>
  <Question party={The AEDITION}>
    What would you recommend for those thinking about going on Accutane?
  </Question>
  <Response party={Katie}>
    For those thinking of taking Accutane, I would recommend they fully understand the side effects that are associated with the drug and use it as their last resort. It’s an extremely powerful medication, but it has completely changed my skin.
  </Response>
</Dialogue>

## **The Takeaway**
There are no two ways about it, isotretinoin is a heavy-duty prescription that is meant for those with severe and unchanging acne cases. What often puts people off from using the medication is the laundry list of side effects and the precautions it requires. But, for those who’ve exhausted all their options, it may offer a path to clearer skin. Consulting with a [board certified dermatologist](https://aedit.com/aedition/finding-the-right-plastic-surgeon-dermatologist-or-cosmetic-dentist) will determine whether you not you are a candidate for treatment.

*If you or someone you know is struggling with suicidal thoughts, please contact the [National Suicide Prevention Lifeline](https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org) at 1-800-273-8255.*

Patient Perspective

Accutane may have gotten a bad rap for its litany of potential side effects, but isotretinoin is still one of the top medical solutions for addressing acne. Here’s an honest breakdown of what it can do.

What It's Like To Take Accutane For Acne

What You Should Know Before Starting Accutane

shutterstock 1921469747

We wish we could tell you that there is some magical age at which breakouts instantly (and indefinitely) vanish, but the fact of the matter is that acne and pimples can linger well into adulthood. Whether it's hormone-induced at a certain time of the month or just a random spot that always seems to pop up right before a big date, breakouts are always annoying. The good news is these pimples are often treatable — but there are some dos and don’ts to make sure you aren’t damaging your skin in the process. Read on for expert advice on how to (safely!) get rid of a pimple at home.

## **What Causes Pimples?**
Generally speaking, [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne) occurs when the hair follicles in the dermis layer of the skin become clogged with a buildup of sebum (read: oil), debris, and dead skin cells. The natural bacteria that normally lives on the skin then multiplies rapidly and causes the inflammation and irritation associated with both papules and pustules. 

### **Types of Acne:**
![Types of Acne Illustration Comedonal Inflammatory Cystic Dark Skin](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/641fkQyRRUVGUEyK0xicLU/b4b9410e600b595bc0b2cea2f888ece4/types-of-acne-illustration-comedonal-inflammatory-cystic-dark-skin.jpg)

While that explains *how* pimples form, you may now be wondering *why* they happen. Basically, it comes down to congestion and/or an inflammatory response. “Things like hormonal changes, [stress](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-stress-on-skin-acne-wrinkles-dryness), or [diet](https://aedit.com/aedition/relationship-between-food-and-acne-breakouts) can cause inflammatory pimples to pop up,” explains Evonna Kuehner, founder of plant-based skincare line [ANOVÉ](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fanove.com%2F). “Congestion creates pimples by blocking the pore, so factors like humidity, comedogenic beauty products, or even your workout can start a breakout.” 

## **How to Get Rid of a Pimple**
The hardest part of getting rid of a pimple is wading through the copious amounts of old wives’ tales and [acne myths](https://aedit.com/procedure/acne-solutions) out there (no lemon juice, toothpaste, or [DIY extractions](https://aedit.com/aedition/dangers-of-diy-at-home-dermatology-beauty-treatments) here). In fact, you may be surprised to hear that, when it comes to clearing breakouts, simpler is better. 

What you’ll need:

1. A gentle but powerful cleanser 
2. A spot treatment to put on your pimple
3. A product to banish any post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) that may arise

A word of caution: while these products can reduce the size of a pimple overnight, it’s likely to take about three to seven days for the pimple to completely disappear.

And don’t be in such a rush to get rid of the spot that you fail to notice what it's telling you. The location of your pimple can reveal if you need to make some lifestyle changes. For example, if you consistently get pimples on the side of your face, it could be due to congestion or irritation as the result of long phone calls, hair brushing against your face, or [sleeping habits](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-beauty-sleep-on-skin-health-nighttime-skincare-products) (hi, side sleepers!). If you’re experiencing cysts along your jawline once a month, meanwhile, that’s usually the sign of a hormonal breakout.

With that in mind, let’s dive into the three pimple-busting steps we laid out above:

### **1. Cleansers**
We get it: your determination to banish your pimple may lead you to neglect other parts of your skincare routine. But Kuehner says it’s important to keep up with your regimen, and that should include using a cleanser that will both soothe and treat your acne. “Cleansing is key to clear out congestion,” she explains. And, once breakouts arise, it may be time to swap out your regular cleanser for one with acne-fighting ingredients.

- **Products to Try**: We recommend [ANOVE’s AHA + Aloe Cleansing Gel](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fanove.com%2Fproducts%2Faha-aloe-cleansing-gel) and the [Pore Normalizing Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paulaschoice.com%2Fclear-pore-normalizing-cleanser%2F600.html) from Paula’s Choice. The former combines [alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) and aloe vera to simultaneously clear and calm the complexion, while the latter uses [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) to dissolve pore-clogging impurities and cleanse without irritation.

### **2. Spot Treatments**
The next step after cleansing? Treating the spot(s). For your spot treatment, you want to look for products that include [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/procedure/benzoyl-peroxide), salicylic acid, sulfur, or [tea tree oil](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-tea-tree-oil-in-skincare). While Kuehner likes benzoyl peroxide because it can “speed up the healing process in an emergency,” [Zaida Gordon](https://www.instagram.com/skintegrityla/?hl=en), a licensed esthetician and founder of [Skintegrity LA](https://www.skintegrityla.com/), prefers a topical antibacterial product with sulfur. “Sulfur provides a fix for red and inflamed acne lesions, and it’s especially great for people with sensitive or dry skin, as it contains no harsh chemicals,” she shares. 

- **Products to Try**: The strongest over-the-counter benzoyl peroxide products generally contain 10 percent of the ingredient, like this [drugstore acne treatment cream](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cvs.com%2Fshop%2Fcvs-health-acne-treatment-cream-with-10-benzoyl-peroxide-maximum-strength-prodid-1015827), and it can be used day and night. If you go for sulfur, the [Face Reality Sulfur Spot Treatment](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffacerealityskincare.com%2Fcollections%2Fall%2Fproducts%2Fsulfur-spot-treatment) uses a combination of 6 percent sulfur and a peptide to clear breakouts. Another sulfur favorite? The [Kate Somerville EradiKate Acne Treatment](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.katesomerville.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Facne-products-eradikate-acne-treatment%2F10000.html) that pairs 10 percent sulfur with antibacterial BHAs, and oil-absorbing zinc oxide. And let us not forget the healing powers of [pimple patches](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-pimple-patches-to-treat-acne-breakouts-blemishes). The [Peace Out Salicylic Acid Acne Healing Dots](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Facne-healing-dots-P421275%3F) are infused with salicylic acid to shrink spots in six hours. 

### **3. Post-Acne Dark Spots**
If your pimple has vanished without a trace, you’re done! However, many people deal with [post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-acne-induced-post-inflammatory-hyperpigmentation) and/or [acne scars](https://aedit.com/concern/acne-scars) after a breakout. The chance of a pimple leaving a dark spot increases if you pick at or irritate a blemish, but, unfortunately, it’s still possible to be left one even if you don’t do anything at all. Acne scars are permanent, while most PIH (which appears as pink and red marks on lighter skin tones and brown or black spots on darker complexions) fades in time. In-office resurfacing treatments (think: [lasers, microneedling, and chemical peels](https://aedit.com/procedure/acne-scar-solutions)) can improve the skin texture concerns associated with acne scarring, while at-home skincare can often speed up the PIH healing process. 

- **Products to Try**: The [ANOVÉ Perfecting Oil](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fanove.com%2Fproducts%2Fthe-perfecting-oil) targets post-pimple PIH with soothing and brightening actives like goji berry, sea buckthorn, and arnica extract, and [Dr. Jart+ Focuspot Micro Tip Patches](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Ffocuspot-micro-tip-patches-P442857%3FskuId%3D2196475) work to fade dark spots with [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) and [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare). 

## **To Pop or Not to Pop?**
You may be tempted to quite literally take your pimple into your own hands and pop it, but every skincare expert we’ve ever talked to says it’s just not worth it. You risk doing even more damage to your skin. “I highly recommend against ever popping your own pimples,” Gordon warns. “Not only can popping a pimple lead to infection and scarring, but it may actually lead to more outbreaks in the long run.” Her one exception? Small whiteheads. “Those may be extracted gently with Q-tips or comedone extractor,” she says.

If you have already picked at your skin (let’s be honest, who hasn’t?), all is not lost. “If you’ve already picked at a pimple, treat it like what it is: an open wound,” Kuehner says. That means applying an antibiotic gel, keeping it covered with a hydrocolloid bandage or a thick layer of moisturizer, and, most importantly, leaving it alone as much as possible.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Lemon juice and toothpaste may have been the pimple-busting solutions of your youth, but these updated tricks provide double the power with none of the damage.

How To Get Rid Of A Pimple At Home

How To Get Rid Of A Pimple

shutterstock 401008543

If you’ve ever looked in the mirror to discover tiny, whitehead-esque bumps under your eyes, then you’ve probably had milia. But, while these yellow and white dots may look like [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne), they are actually small cysts that require different care and attention than the pustules, papules, and, yes, even whiteheads you may also find on your face and body. Here’s what you need to know about milia. 

## **What Are Milia?**
Milia (the plural of milium) are “small, firm whitish cysts that occur primarily on the face,” says [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in New York City. They are most common in newborns (some 50 percent of infants develop milia, he notes), but they can affect anyone, regardless of age or ethnicity.

These cysts are usually found in groups and are especially common around the eyes — though they can also be found on the lips, cheeks, and even the torso and genitals. Generally speaking, milia are not itchy or painful and don’t necessarily need to be treated. Depending on where they are on the body, however, they can become red and irritated due to friction.

There are two types of milia: primary and secondary. Primary milia occur spontaneously — most often on the eyelids, forehead, cheeks, or genitals — and usually clear up on their own. They pop up when “keratin or dead skin cells get trapped under the skin, essentially clogging it,” explains [Lily Talakoub, MD](https://www.mcleanskin.com/lily-talakoub-md/), a board certified dermatologist in McLean, VA. 

Secondary milia, meanwhile, are the result of skin damage (think: injury, irritation, rash, burn, abrasion, etc.) and may be permanent. For example, it is possible to experience milia after [skin resurfacing procedures](https://aedit.com/procedure/skin-resurfacing-solutions), such as [dermabrasion](https://aedit.com/procedure/dermabrasion) and [laser treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-ablative-laser-skin-resurfacing). In these cases, the milia occur in the location where the skin is compromised. Milia can also develop if the skin loses its natural ability to exfoliate, which is common of the aging process. 

## **How to Treat Milia** 
As we mentioned, milia doesn’t do any harm and, in time, can often resolve on their own. With that said, they may pose an aesthetic concern — especially on the face. Due to their resemblance to whiteheads, it can be tempting to pick at or even try to pop milia, but dermatologists advise you to avoid this at all costs or else you risk damaging your skin.

While we don’t recommend [DIY extractions](https://aedit.com/aedition/dangers-of-diy-at-home-dermatology-beauty-treatments) of any kind, removing a milium is nothing like popping a pimple. Unlike a pustule, a milium does not feature a soft core of dead skin cells, sebum, and pus that flow out of a pore. Instead, it’s composed of hardened dead skin cells that have become trapped just below the surface of the skin. As such, squeezing a milium is not going to get you very far.

To avoid scarring and infection, you should visit a board certified dermatologist to diagnose and remove the milium. The extraction process involves “sterilizing the area, puncturing it with a sterile needle first, and then applying pressure to the area,” Dr. Jaber explains.

## **How to Prevent Milia** 
The best way to address milia at home and to potentially prevent them from developing in the first place is to use chemical exfoliants. [Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare), like glycolic acid, slough away dead skin cells, while skincare’s ultimate multitasker, [retinol](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare), increases cell turnover. While at-home exfoliants ([check out our favorites](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-at-home-chemical-peels-exfoliators)) may do the trick, more potent [professional chemical peels](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-superficial-medium-deep-chemical-peels) can also be used for a deeper exfoliation. 

If you are prone to milia, you will want to avoid skincare ingredients that can potentially clog the skin. These include mineral oil, lanolin, and petroleum oil to name a few.

## **The Takeaway**
Milia are generally harmless in both newborns and adults, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t annoying. Consulting with a [board certified dermatologist](https://aedit.com/aedition/skin-care-questions-for-your-dermatologist) will ensure, first and foremost, that the bumps you are concerned about are, in fact, milia. From there, they will be able to develop a treatment protocol to help clear up your skin.

If you’ve ever looked in the mirror to discover tiny white bumps under your eyes, then you’ve probably had milia. Here’s how to treat and prevent them.

Milia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Prevention

Everything You Need To Know About Milia

shutterstock 288608612

Ask any dermatologist what the most important part of a skincare routine is (be it preventive or corrective), and they will likely tell you [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen). Not just for trips to the beach, daily sunscreen usage protects the skin from damaging ultraviolet (UV) rays that, at best, lead to [premature signs of aging](https://aedit.com/aedition/cosmetic-procedures-treatments-to-correct-sun-damage) and, at worst, lead to [skin cancer](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-skin-cancer-screenings-mole-checks).

Sunscreen should be front and center in your skincare routine, but we are the first to admit that applying (and reapplying) it every day is not always the most cosmetically elegant experience. Fortunately, SPF-infused formulas have come a long way in recent years, and there are no better experts to turn to for product recommendations than dermatologists. Here, we tapped two board certified dermatologists for their top sunscreen picks and tips for applying it. 

## **6 Expert Sunscreen Tips** 
Before you choose a sunscreen, it’s important to understand what you’re looking for and how to wear it:

### **1. Use SPF 30 (or Higher!)**
If you take one thing from this article, let it be this: The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) [recommends](https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/sun-protection/sunscreen-patients/sunscreen-faqs) using sunscreens that have a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher. It should be broad spectrum, which means it protects against both UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays are the ones that cause premature signs of aging (think: dark spots, fine lines and wrinkles), while UVB rays are the ones primarily responsible for [sunburns](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-relieve-and-treat-sunburn). A water-resistant formula, meanwhile, will ensure your sunscreen holds up to the elements (sweating, swimming, etc.). 

### **2. Wear Sunscreen Daily**
In case we haven’t been clear, sunscreen should be worn 365 days a year. “Incidental sun exposure for only 10 to 15 minutes a day adds up over time and can cause significant sun damage and accelerated photoaging,” explains [Dendy Engelman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/dendy-engelman-md-312), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. “These brief moments can include driving with the sunroof open or walking around outdoor shopping centers during peak sun hours – between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. – which exposes your skin to damaging UV rays.”

### **3. Apply Sunscreen Before Makeup**
We talk a lot about [how to layer products](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products) for optimal use, and sunscreen is no exception. If you have both a skincare and makeup routine, sunscreen should be applied as the last step of your skincare regimen, before you begin putting on your makeup, says [Amanda Doyle, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/amanda-doyle-md-31526), a board certified dermatologist in NYC. If you are curious about how much you need, Dr. Engelman says it’s about a nickel-sized amount for the face and a quarter-sized dollop for your [neck and decolletage](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-neck-creams-for-tech-neck-sagging-jowls). 

### **4. Reapply, Reapply, Reapply!** 
When you are out in the sun, you should [reapply sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) at least every two hours. If you are in the water or sweating, it should be even more frequently. A water-resistant sunscreen can help ensure it holds up better, but, as Dr. Engeleman notes, almost half of sunscreens with water resistant claims failed [Consumer Report’s efficacy tests](https://www.consumerreports.org/sun-protection/get-the-best-sun-protection/). The lesson here? It’s better to be safe than sorry — always reapply!

### **5. Read the Label**
Any sunscreen is better than no sunscreen, but some experts have preferences when it comes to [physical (mineral) versus chemical formulas](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-chemical-sunscreen-physical-mineral-sunscreen). Generally, Dr. Doyle recommends looking for broad-spectrum sunscreens that have physical blockers like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. No longer as goopy and chalky as they once were, mineral sunscreens are usually better tolerated by sensitive skin types and are less damaging to the environment.

### **6. Don’t Rely on Sprays**
In theory, spray sunscreens are great. In practice, they do not always offer the ease they are intended to. “Sunscreen sprays do not lay a substantial amount of sunscreen on the skin,” Dr. Engelman cautions. Another catch? You can’t just spritz and go. “Spraying is not enough — it needs to be rubbed in and spread equally on the skin,” she adds. For best protection, she suggests starting with a cream and using a spray to reapply. 

## **Dermatologist-Approved Sunscreens**
As with most skincare products, it’s important to consider your skin type and lifestyle when choosing a sunscreen. You'll want to think about what your skin concerns are (aging vs. acne-prone), how much skin will be exposed (face vs. body), and what you'll be doing while wearing it ([sitting indoors](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-lightweight-non-greasy-sunscreens-to-wear-indoors) vs. sweating in the sun). Consulting with your dermatologist can help you determine what will be best for your skin, but below are the sunscreens our experts recommend to their patients:

### **Best for Daily Use**: EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46 
![AEDIT-EltaMD](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7CstpylqDGMw2Q4vh3GAaJ/942044a71a6c4546649fb40c3e92c9e7/AEDIT-EltaMD.png)
About as close to a universal crowd pleaser as it gets, Dr. Doyle likes this transparent formula because it’s lightweight and easy to wear on a daily basis. The fragrance-free formula also features sodium hyaluronate to hydrate and [lactic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) to refine skin tone and texture. $37, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_UV%2BClear%2BBroadSpectrum%2BSPF%2B46_20567.htm) 

### **Best Multitasker**: Supergoop! PLAY Everyday Lotion SPF 50 
![AEDIT-Supergoop](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3e4fEjzaIkCSpted5KWHUL/8a79d9917888f19002783dd4f6de399a/AEDIT-Supergoop.png)
Dr. Engelman is a fan of this multipurpose option that is great for face *and* body because it’s readily absorbed and doesn’t feel tacky on the skin. An added benefit? It comes in four different sizes (including a one-ounce tube), which makes it great for travel and touch ups. Dr. Engelman notes that because it’s a chemical sunscreen, it needs to be applied at least 30 minutes before going outside. from $10, [supergoop.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsupergoop.com%2Fproducts%2Feveryday-sunscreen) 

### **Best for Sensitive Skin**: Neutrogena Pure & Free Baby Sunscreen Lotion Broad Spectrum SPF 50 
![AEDIT-Neutrogena](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7JSOMM7sP2HIAUzccdoxMd/03ff263ab90b7c8033530c38956514ee/AEDIT-Neutrogena.png)
Not just for babies, this ultra-gentle formula is great for adults with sensitive skin. Dr. Doyle suggests this 100 percent zinc oxide sunscreen to anyone that is highly sensitive or easily irritated. $11, [walmart.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FNeutrogena-Pure-Free-Baby-Mineral-Sunscreen-with-SPF-50-3-fl-oz%2F100366602) 

### **Best Tinted**: Elizabeth Arden PREVAGE City Smart Broad Spectrum SPF 50 Hydrating Shield 
![AEDIT-ElizabethArden](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5EVELjg7leYr4iTD3yaXVm/44d6bc7f87455ed7c656982eb8ea8607/AEDIT-ElizabethArden.png)
Dr. Engelman personally uses this formula every day because of its dual function. “I love this sunscreen because it has a nice tint and also contains antioxidants, including idebenone,” she says. The antioxidants help to combat free radical damage from UV rays and pollution. $68, [elizabetharden.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elizabetharden.com%2Fskincare%2Fprotective%2Fprevage-city-smart-broad-spectrum-spf-50-hydrating-shield-A0100498.html) 

### **Best for Outdoor Activities**: Coppertone Sport Mineral SPF 50 Sunscreen Spray
![AEDIT-Coppertone](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7hqhhKL8xUmhdbuX01V7Bq/5f1cdea3a025381af8c91838ffd073c0/AEDIT-Coppertone.png)
A mineral sunscreen that comes in a spray format and is sport-friendly? Sign us up. Dr. Doyle says this formula is great for those who are active. It is formulated to withstand sweat, heat, and water for up to 80 minutes (at that point, it’s time to reapply!). $12, [walgreens.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walgreens.com%2Fstore%2Fc%2Fcoppertone-sport-mineral-spf-50-sunscreen-spray%2FID%3D300411891-product)

### **Best for Acne-Prone Skin**: Glo Skin Beauty Oil Free SPF 40+
![AEDIT-GloSkinBeauty](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/01zuQvcNup0bJNpfCsdtYf/3c16f9c2a833e8e7a9dd60fb12688347/AEDIT-GloSkinBeauty.png)
The last thing you feel like doing in the midst of a breakout is putting a potentially greasy product on your skin, but acne is no excuse to skimp on sunscreen. Dr. Engelman recommends this oil-free option because it’s ultra-lightweight (thanks to a combination physical and chemical formula), absorbs instantly, and features soothing ingredients like sodium hyaluronate, vitamin B5, and [vitamin E](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-e-in-skincare) to calm the skin. $38, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Oil%2BFree%2BSPF%2B40_72835.htm) 

### **Best for Dry Skin**: CeraVe Hydrating Mineral Sunscreen SPF 50 Face Lotion
![AEDIT-CeraVe](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7fIBBPixOS8bPseTyppLCU/27fa6578c5746418aeca67c028ba5b7a/AEDIT-CeraVe.png)
If you are looking for a mineral sunscreen that will also treat dryness, this is it. “It contains only zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, so it contains purely physical sunscreen,” Dr. Doyle says. What makes it unique is the brand’s signature infusion of [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare), which helps to repair and preserve the skin barrier. $16, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fhydrating-sunscreen-face-lotion-spf-50%3FproductId%3Dpimprod2003660) 

### **Best for Touch Ups**: La Roche-Posay Ultra-Light Sunscreen Spray Lotion SPF 60 
![LaRochePosaySpray](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5CZoRg1Wo7ArLFjY2j64Lt/b9e17a9a75cd2b985538cf7ac6d6e96c/LaRochePosaySpray.png)
While Dr. Engelman doesn’t recommend spray sunscreens as the first line of defense, she does approve of them for touch ups below the neck. This lightweight mist dries down to a silky finish that makes it ideal for all skin types (i.e. it’s great for your family’s communal beach bag this summer). $25, [dermstorm.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Anthelios%2BUltraLight%2BSunscreen%2BSpray%2BLotion%2BSPF%2B60_39188.htm) 

### **Best for Sweating**: Skinbetter SunBetter Tone Smart Broad-Spectrum SPF 75 Sunscreen Lotion 
![AEDIT-SkinBetterScience](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4HQRVPv141br4avmkmyTeK/93cab4223b795710cc1f2c1fceea331e/AEDIT-SkinBetterScience.png)
“I like water-resistant sunscreens because they are helpful for days in the water or for the scalp, when SPF can run into eyes,” Dr. Engeleman says. In particular, this mineral formula is a true workhorse. “I like this one because it is creamy and can act as a primer for foundation,” she notes. “It’s also oil-free!” $75, [skinbetter.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fskinbetter.com%2Fproducts%2Fprotect-sunbetter-tone-smart-spf-75-sunscreen-lotion%2F) 

### **Best for Darker Skin**: La Roche-Posay Anthelios Melt-in Milk Sunscreen SPF 100 
![AEDIT-LaRochePosayLotion](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4cjDQFPqrJ2pbi74aTcjtk/e1c9db16c8a04cdc0945bbfb57167e20/AEDIT-LaRochePosayLotion.png)
Sunscreen can leave darker skin tones with a chalky cast, but this face and body formula truly lives up to its ‘melt-in’ moniker. “This is great for light to darker skin types, and it gives great coverage with its SPF 100,” Dr. Doyle says. $25, [laroche-posay.us](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laroche-posay.us%2Fface-and-body-skin-care%2Fanthelios-melt-in-milk-sunscreen-for-face-body-spf-100-3606000546103.html)

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

From lightweight lotions to sport-ready sprays, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to face and body sunscreen.

Dermatologist-Approved Sunscreens For Face And Body

10 Dermatologist-Approved Sunscreens For Face And Body

shutterstock 1301028922

Working closely with a [team of medical professionals](https://aedit.com/aedition/finding-the-right-plastic-surgeon-dermatologist-or-cosmetic-dentist) is commonplace during the gender confirmation process, but understanding how plastic surgeons and dermatologists can work together to help during and after your transition can take some of the stress out of the process. 

While plastic surgeons can perform many of the more invasive procedures that make up a transition, dermatologists can offer non-surgical solutions and treat the skin concerns that inevitably arise. Side effects of hormone therapy often show up on the skin in the form of [acne](https://aedit.com/concern/acne), [uneven texture](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-texture), [hyperpigmentation](https://aedit.com/concern/uneven-skin-tone), and [unwanted hair](https://aedit.com/concern/unwanted-hair) (to name a few). To better understand the skin concerns and treatment options available, The AEDITION asks the experts. 

## **How Hormone Therapy Affects the Skin** 
Hormone therapy is often one of the first medical treatments that both [male to female (MTF)](https://aedit.com/concern/mtf-gender-confirmation) and [female to male (FTM)](https://aedit.com/concern/ftm-gender-confirmation) patients go through. There are different groups of hormones used, and each of them has specific effects on the body that can also impact the patient’s skin. 

### **Male to Female Hormone Therapy**
Transgender women are often prescribed estrogen, which helps feminize features and slows the growth of facial and body hair. “In those transitioning from male to female, estrogen or anti-androgens, like spironolactone, are often used,” explains [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in New York City. “In the skin, estrogen decreases sebum production, decreases body and facial hair, and can change or darken moles.” 

Reduced sebum production can make [skin feel drier](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands), which may necessitate a more hydrating skincare routine, but patients may also seek treatment for another side effect of estrogen: increased pigmentation. “[Melasma](https://aedit.com/concern/melasma) or [hyperpigmentation](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-treat-hyperpigmentation-with-skincare-cosmetic-treatments) on sun-exposed areas of the face can worsen in patients on estrogen therapy,” Dr. Jaber notes.

### **Female to Male Hormone Therapy**
On the other hand, transgender men are generally prescribed testosterone. This hormone is responsible for bodily changes ranging from the thickening of vocal cords to redistribution of [body fat](https://aedit.com/concern/excess-fat). It affects the skin by increasing sebum production and can also make skin feel a little thicker to the touch. “Transgender men who take androgen treatment see increased oiliness to the skin and increased facial and body hair,” explains [Michael Somenek, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/michael-somenek-md-30787), a double board certified facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Washington D.C. and member of the [AEDIT Adviosry Board](https://aedit.com/beauty-board). 

Needless to say, more sebum (read: oil) means more of a chance for breakouts. “The increased oil production tends to produce [acne](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-hormonal-acne-body-acne-cystic-acne-whiteheads-blackheads) and can be a significant undesired effect of testosterone therapy,” he shares, adding that it “usually peaks by six months.”

## **How to Adapt Your Skincare During Hormone Therapy** 
Based on what we outlined above, it should come as no surprise that transgender women will generally want to curate a skincare routine that focuses on moisturizing the skin and reducing any hyperpigmentation that arises as a result of hormone therapy. [Hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) and [ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare) are both effective hydrating ingredients, while actives that brighten (think: [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare)), inhibit tyrosinase (like [azelaic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/benefits-of-azelaic-acid-in-skincare)), and/or increase cell turnover (hi, [retinol and retinoids](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare)) can address uneven skin tone. 

Transgender men, meanwhile, will likely be looking for products that can decrease oil production, treat acne and blemishes, and calm inflammation. Some of the most tried-and-true [over-the-counter acne ingredients](https://broadway.aedit.com/aedition/best-skincare-ingredients-to-treat-acne-blackheads-whiteheads) include [salicylic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-beta-hydroxy-acids-salicylic-acid-in-skincare) and [benzoyl peroxide](https://aedit.com/procedure/benzoyl-peroxide), and patients can unclog pores and exfoliate the skin with [alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) and [polyhydroxy acids (PHAs)](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-polyhydroxy-acids-in-skincare). Diet and lifestyle changes may also help manage acne symptoms, particularly when it comes to stress. 

In either case, your dermatologist will work with you to find the right combination of OTC and prescription skincare to manage skin concerns that will likely continue to evolve over time.

## **Scar Minimization After Gender Confirmation Surgery**
Scarring is a concern after any procedure (cosmetic or otherwise) and gender confirmation surgery is no exception. In fact, Dr. Jaber says [post-op scar care](https://aedit.com/aedition/minimizing-scars-after-surgery) is one of the common reasons transgender patients consult his practice, yet the process of minimizing scarring actually begins as soon as a procedure ends.

Immediately following surgery, Dr. Somenek provides post-op instructions for scar care, like the application of [silicone patches or gels](https://aedit.com/aedition/scar-minimizing-skincare-to-use-after-surgery) to promote proper wound healing. During the healing process, it’s important to keep the incision site out of the sun to prevent discoloration. [Sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot) is also encouraged for additional protection.

Scars can take up to a year to fully heal, but, if you are not pleased with the results, there are [in-office treatment options](https://aedit.com/procedure/scar-solutions) that reduce their appearance. Lasers can be very effective in reducing visible scarring. For more extensive scarring, [dermabrasion](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermabrasion-might-be-the-scar-treatment-youve-been-looking-for) and even a scar revision surgery may be available.

## **The Role of In-Office Treatments & Procedures**
Gender confirmation procedures come in many different forms. At his practice, Dr. Somenek says they “commonly include” [rhinoplasty](https://aedit.com/procedure/rhinoplasty-nose-job), [chin augmentation](https://aedit.com/procedure/chin-enhancement-solutions), [jawline reshaping](https://aedit.com/procedure/neck-and-jawline-definition-solutions) (“to create a more defined or softer contour”), [fat grafting](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-really-like-to-get-facial-fat-grafting) (“to restore lost volume that can balance the face”), and [blepharoplasty](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-really-like-to-get-eyelid-surgery-blepharoplasty) (“to feminize the eyes”). “Depending on which facial features need to be refined, the list can be as small or extensive for any particular transgender patient and is very much individualized,” he shares. Injectables — such as [neurotoxins](https://aedit.com/aedition/comparing-neurotoxin-botulinum-type-a-injections-botox-dysport-jeuveau-xeomin) (i.e. Botox®, Dysport®, Jeuveau®, Xeomin®) and [dermal fillers](https://aedit.com/aedition/everything-you-need-to-know-about-dermal-fillers) — can also be employed for [facial feminization](https://aedit.com/aedition/non-surgical-facial-feminization) and masculinization, while [hair removal solutions](https://aedit.com/procedure/hair-removal-solutions) (think: [laser hair removal](https://aedit.com/procedure/laser-hair-removal) and [electrolysis](https://aedit.com/procedure/electrolysis)) can be used to treat unwanted hair.

This is where the relationship of a patient’s entire medical team becomes important. Dr. Somenek says that dermatologists are “real allies” to plastic surgeons when working with transgender patients. Gender confirmation procedures are deeply personal, and your practitioners will be there to guide you as to the best way to achieve the results you are seeking through the surgical, non-surgical, and at-home treatment options available. 

Beauty

Side effects of hormone therapy often show up on the skin in the form of acne, pigmentation, and uneven skin texture. Here’s what you need to know about the most common skin concerns and treatment options.

Skincare During Gender Transitioning: Hormone Therapy, Skin Concerns, Treatment Options

Gender Transitioning And Skincare: Taking Care Of Your Changing Face

shutterstock 1642022317

Needless to say, sleep is a time for the mind and body to rest and rejuvenate — and that goes for the skin as well. It’s not an illusion that you wake up looking refreshed after a good night’s sleep, and the positive effects of [beauty sleep](https://aedit.com/aedition/impact-of-beauty-sleep-on-skin-health-nighttime-skincare-products) are only bolstered by the right skincare routine. For most, that includes a nighttime moisturizer. Skin hydration naturally decreases throughout the day, so it’s important to apply a night cream to restore those moisture levels when they are at their lowest. 

To better understand what you should be putting on your face before bed, we tapped three board certified dermatologists. From lightweight water gel formulas to ceramide-rich creams, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to nighttime moisturizers.

## **The Purpose of Nighttime Moisturizer** 
If you already have a [daytime moisturizer](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-daytime-moisturizers), you may be wondering if you need a nighttime one as well. “Nighttime facial moisturizers are really critical since our bodies do a lot of overall rest and regeneration at night,” explains [Amanda Doyle, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/amanda-doyle-md-31526), a board certified dermatologist at Russak Dermatology Clinic in New York City. “Having the right products on your skin during its restorative phase allows the products and body to work in harmony for repair overnight.” 

A nighttime face moisturizer is recommended for most skin types, especially patients with [dry skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-dry-skin-face-body-hands) or those using medicated topicals, says [Nadine Kaskas, MD](https://www.nadinekaskas.com/), a New York-based board certified dermatologist. Those with oily skin may consider skipping a nighttime moisturizer — especially during the more humid summer months. “If your skin is really oily, then you can skip a nighttime moisturizer,” says [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in NYC. “But, for most of us, adding a light moisturizer is good to help repair the skin barrier.” 

## **Dermatologist-Approved Nighttime Moisturizers**
As with most skincare products, it’s important to consider your skin type and concerns when choosing a formula. In the case of [moisturizers](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-creams-lotions-moisturizers), which come in a variety of weights, you’ll want to think about the season and/or weather as well. Dry, arid air usually calls for richer creams and balms, while tropical climates may only need lightweight serums and lotions. Consulting with a board certified dermatologist can help you determine what will be best for your skin. Below are the formulas our experts recommend to their patients:

### **For Post-Procedure Skin**: Avene Cicalfate+ Restorative Protective Cream
![AEDIT-Avene](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4GQgpDO37t3F6sCtiLs1xi/fc6fd279d03168c38b23e7f2a46c0244/AEDIT-Avene.png)
If you are looking for a moisturizer that will soothe dry skin *and* be gentle enough to use [after aesthetic treatments](https://aedit.com/aedition/skincare-after-facial-plastic-surgery-procedures) and procedures, this nourishing cream from the French pharmacy brand is it. Dr. Jaber likes the mineral-rich formula for its ability to calm inflamed skin. $42, [aveneusa.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aveneusa.com%2Fcicalfateplus-restorative-protective-cream) 

### **For Barrier Repair**: SkinCeuticals Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2  
![AEDIT-SkinCeuticals](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2aLdOztjXDH8QsZoDeDdaL/e82c3f6127fc07fe3a33e605be3b1893/AEDIT-SkinCeuticals.png)
This multitasking moisturizer also made our [dermatologist-approved day cream roundup](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-approved-daytime-moisturizers) because it’s skin barrier-boosting benefits are needed 24/7. “I love that this is hydrating but not overly thick, and it helps to restore the natural skin barrier,” Dr. Doyle shares. An added bonus? “The lavender scent smells incredible,” she adds. $128, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Triple%2BLipid%2BRestore%2B242_65826.htm) 

### **For Mature Skin**: Caudalie Premier Cru The Cream 
![AEDIT-Caudalie](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1A7kOeOqlwnChESSPIH7de/06cd9e283b06d2902ab54ea8ae4e306e/AEDIT-Caudalie.png)
This luxurious anti-aging cream is the crème de la crème for aging complexions. “It’s great for mature skin that really needs extra hydration,” Dr. Doyle says. “It contains lactic acid and resveratrol, which are great for keeping the skin vibrant and youthful.” $140, [sephora.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sephora.com%2Fproduct%2Fpremier-cru-cream-P428107) 

### **For Acne-Prone Skin**: Cetaphil Daily Oil-Free Hydrating Lotion
![AEDIT-Cetaphil](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2c27saJSklEWPii9zIlq8E/8df82f056d1ae1f2fc70c10afed31913/AEDIT-Cetaphil.png)
Dr. Kaskas recommends this lightweight lotion for acne-prone skin because it’s oil-free, fragrance-free, and non-comedogenic (i.e. it won’t clog pores). The hyaluronic acid-infused formula absorbs quickly and pairs well with topical treatments (think: acne medications). $17, [target.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.target.com%2Fp%2Fcetaphil-daily-hydrating-lotion-3-fl-oz%2F-%2FA-51258464) 

### **For Combination Skin**: La Roche Posay Toleriane Ultra Moisturizing Cream
![AEDIT-LaRochePosay2](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/44PMvMDlrYBLZzo2BNv1kl/4dae1927fcf27048aa4df7da912ea5c1/AEDIT-LaRochePosay2.png)
For skin that is too oily for a rich cream but too dry to forgo moisturizer altogether, this paraben- and [fragrance-free](https://aedit.com/aedition/fragrance-free-beauty-skincare-for-sensitive-skin) formula is a true Goldilocks. “It is a cream base but still lightweight,” Dr. Jaber explains. “It has a nice smooth texture with a silky finish.” $30, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Ftoleriane-ultra-face-moisturizer-sensitive-skin%3FproductId%3Dpimprod2002095) 

### **For Sensitive Skin**: Vanicream Moisturizing Cream 
![AEDIT-Vanicream](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6J5yDtSJop5KLI1Lq5qr6t/eb35ec25ed9daf2041ac512e91e34aa4/AEDIT-Vanicream.png)
Recommended by all of our experts, this ultra-gentle cream is free of fragrance, dyes, lanolin, parabens, and formaldehyde, which makes it ideal for sensitive and allergy-prone skin. “It’s perfect for those who have had trouble tolerating any lotion or cream in the past,” Dr. Doyle says. $15, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walgreens.com%2Fstore%2Fc%2Fvanicream-moisturizing-cream%2FID%3Dprod383407-product)

### **For Pairing With Retinoids**: CeraVe Moisturizing Lotion 
![AEDITCeraVe2](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6UfCZ1f6lBdEAnuMy8yVI6/dbc65468bc7e3c64ab162aafbb3f3ba7/AEDITCeraVe2.png)
Whether [vitamin A derivatives](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) are part of your skincare routine to address aging or acne concerns, this oil-free lotion can counteract the drying side effects. “[Ceramides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-ceramides-in-skincare) help to recreate the skin barrier so your skin can heal and tolerate medications more effectively,” Dr. Doyle says, adding that the formula is “a great option” to pair with prescription retinoids. $13, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fdaily-moisturizing-lotion%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod3530071) 

### **For Calming Inflammation**: Aveeno Calm + Restore Oat Gel Moisturizer
![AEDIT-Aveeno](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4ePepmcNUClKThFboFVNyO/34e123d8988569144411fdec0672baf5/AEDIT-Aveeno.png)
Dealing with redness or [face mask-related irritation](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-treat-prevent-acne-caused-by-covid-19-masks-face-coverings)? This lightweight, fragrance- and paraben-free moisturizer can provide soothing relief. “It is very moisturizing and has oat and feverfew for calming and anti-inflammatory effects,” Dr. Jaber notes. $10, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fcalm-restore-oat-gel-moisturizer%3FproductId%3Dpimprod2017659)

### **For Dry Patches**: La Roche Posay Cicaplast Baume B5
![AEDIT-LaRochePosay1](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/767t9bVNggPVWRpYSqHNeI/32c12db73b3f00f7b6d35874a5cfee48/AEDIT-LaRochePosay1.png)
It’s rare for a rich balm to have a non-greasy, matte finish, but that is precisely the magic of this panthenol-, shea butter-, and glycerin-packed formula. Depending on your needs, Dr. Kaskas recommends using it either as a spot treatment on dry patches or as an all-over moisturizer. $15, [dermstore.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dermstore.com%2Fproduct_Cicaplast%2BBaume%2BB5_64034.htm) 

### **For Lightweight Moisture**: Neutrogena Hydro Boost Gel-Cream for Extra-Dry Skin 
![AEDIT-Neutrogena](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4Eqb7tMeqgPlO5arzssTZN/45ba54ae078c4cf336a94a4911a1cdd7/AEDIT-Neutrogena.png)
Well-tolerated by most skin types, Dr. Jaber finds his patients like this hyaluronic acid-rich moisturizer for both day and night. It attracts and locks in moisture, which makes it ideal for normal to dry skin. But its unique oil-free, gel-cream texture is also lightweight enough for combination and oily skin. We call that a win-win. $27, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fhydro-boost-gel-cream%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod12041837) 

### **For All Skin Types**: CeraVe Skin Renewing Night Cream 
![AEDIT-CeraVe1](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4Dy9Y3pMVE0B0VbjJkk6dy/84c2190e4aeb88ca9bf471149577d1bf/AEDIT-CeraVe1.png)
Skincare is anything but one-size-fits-all, yet this affordable night cream is about as universal as it comes. “It’s filled with [peptides](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-peptides-in-skincare), [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler), and [niacinamide](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-niacinamide-vitamin-b3-in-skincare) for hydration and restoration of the skin barrier,” Dr. Kaskas shares. “It is a gentle moisturizer and generally well tolerated.” $19, [ulta.com](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fskin-renewing-night-cream%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod12041695) 

## **When to Apply Your Moisturizer**
As with daytime skincare regimens, the order in which you apply your nighttime routine matters. “At night, I recommend starting with [washing the face properly](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-tips-for-applying-removing-makeup),” Dr. Doyle says. If you’re wearing makeup, she suggests removing it with a gentle makeup remover (her pick? [Simple Micellar Cleansing Wipes](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FSimple-Kind-to-Skin-Micellar-Facial-Cleansing-Wipes-Removes-Waterproof-Mascara-25-Wipes%2F45651071)), before moving onto a skin type-appropriate cleaner. “For those with acne-prone skin, I like prescription-based washes,” she shares. “For those with gentle, sensitive, or dry skin, I like [Vanicream Gentle Facial Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.walmart.com%2Fip%2FVanicream-Gentle-Facial-Cleanser-8-oz%2F191176966) or [Neutrogena Ultra Gentle Daily Cleanser](https://go.skimresources.com?id=170670X1638612&xs=1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ulta.com%2Fultra-gentle-daily-cleanser%3FproductId%3DxlsImpprod5600051).” From there, she suggests applying products from lightest to heaviest — starting with lightweight treatments and serums and ending with heavier cream-based moisturizers. Dr. Jaber notes that it is important to let the skin dry in between each step. 

- **Step 1**: Remove makeup 
- **Step 2**: Cleanse skin
- **Step 3**: Apply topical medications (if needed)
- **Step 4**: Add serums
- **Step 5**: Layer on moisturizer

While the [lightest to heaviest layering technique](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-layer-skincare-products) is common, there are other ways to apply your nighttime skincare routine — particularly if you are using topical medications or potent treatments. In such cases, Dr. Kaskas suggests the so-called “sandwich” method. “Your nighttime moisturizer can be used to help make medicated topicals more tolerable or less drying and irritating,” she explains. This is often recommended to patients who are acclimating to a retinoid routine. “For example, the ‘sandwich’ method can be used when adjusting to topical retinoids,” she says. “A layer of moisturizer can precede and follow the retinoid to help make it less irritating.”

- **Step 1**: Remove makeup 
- **Step 2**: Cleanse skin
- **Step 3**: Apply a base of moisturizer
- **Step 4**: Add topical treatments & medications
- **Step 5**: Finish with another layer of moisturizer

Regardless of which technique you choose, remember that less is more. Dr. Doyle recommends using a dime-sized amount of product for the full face and applying it gently, in circular motions, to both the face *and* neck. That’s right — the face doesn’t end at the jawline. Dr. Kaskas tells her patients to apply facial skincare products from the hairline to the bust line, so you treat the delicate skin of the [neck and décolleté](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-neck-creams-for-tech-neck-sagging-jowls), too. 

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

From lightweight water gel formulas to ceramide-rich creams, we’ve assembled the ultimate dermatologist-approved guide to nighttime moisturizers.