brooke-cagle-g1Kr4Ozfoac-unsplash

At this point, you hopefully know that you should be lathering up with [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen) whenever you’re outside during daylight hours. But, what about when you’re spending the day indoors at the office or, in the [age of COVID-19](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-skincare-experts-changed-product-routines-for-covid-19-masks), hanging out at home? You need UV protection on those days, too. Rather than waste time thinking about when and where you should be wearing sunscreen, it’s time to consider it a non-negotiable part of your daily skincare routine. No matter the weather, no matter your plans, no matter the time of year, UV rays are hitting — and, without protection, damaging — your skin.

A far cry from the ashy, greasy, and sticky formulas of yesteryear, the market is ripe with cosmetically elegant sunscreens that are perfect for wearing alone or layering under makeup. Whether you prefer [chemical or physical sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/difference-between-chemical-sunscreen-physical-mineral-sunscreen) is up to you, just make sure it is broad-spectrum and a minimum of SPF 30. Oh, and there are plenty of innovative multitasking products that make touching up (aim for every couple of hours) a breeze. 

Read on to shop the sunscreens that you’ll actually look forward to [applying every day](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot).

### **Supergoop Glow Screen SPF 40**
![AEDIT-Supergoop](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4sR13rgX4Xe3H5EZ5qk6Rj/0312245a6d5ad8f4b9b8a78a2c9c729b/AEDIT-Supergoop.png)
If you want to streamline your morning routine, wear this radiant formula alone to blur imperfections and enjoy a lit-from-within glow that manages to illuminate *and* mattify. Or, use it as a primer under foundation. Either way, hyaluronic acid, vitamin B5, niacinamide, and sea lavender mean perpetual dewiness from the inside out. $36, [supergoop.com](https://supergoop.com/products/glowscreen-spf-40) 

### **Renee Rouleau Weightless Protection SPF 30**
![AEDIT-ReneeRouleau](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7f6eqbjzJtlw6q1NY3GWxD/45e8a04b63f2d22be8c13acd9f1744fe/AEDIT-ReneeRouleau.png)
This two-in-one mineral sunscreen and moisturizer combo lives up to its name. The gentle zinc oxide formula is ideal for sensitive and oily skin types because it doesn’t feel greasy, cause breakouts, or clog pores. Mix in a few drops of your favorite foundation for a DIY tinted moisturizer. $57.50, [reneerouleau.com](https://www.reneerouleau.com/products/weightless-protection-spf-30)

### **Brush On Block Translucent Mineral Powder SPF 30** 
![AEDIT-BOB](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2E4wKlVtvJTcs6qKGOKYcY/7079df9bb5ee5337e613ab68f5bee36a/AEDIT-BOB.png)
Ideal for touch ups, this portable dry powder sunscreen and kabuki brush duo (it also comes in tinted versions!) can be applied to bare skin or act as an oil-absorbing setting powder to keep your complexion protected and makeup looking fresh all day long. $32, [brushonblock.com](https://brushonblock.com/collections/order-brush-on-block/products/brush-on-block)

### **EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46**
![AEDIT-EltaMD](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3JLZe8hPCiwYG7xvUqcr73/1ef4faa218defc118dd9a46dbb9952ab/AEDIT-EltaMD.png)
This dermatologist-fave mineral formula features antioxidants, lactic acid, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid to keep the complexion clear, hydrated, and smooth for a true skincare-suncare hybrid that goes on sheer (no small feat for a zinc sunscreen) without residue. $36, [dermstore.com](https://www.dermstore.com/product_UV+Clear+BroadSpectrum+SPF+46_20567.htm)

### **Neutrogena Hydro Boost Water Gel Lotion SPF 50**
![AEDIT-Neuteogena](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3hVYWtij3J3wzLqQO8g7TV/79b57a32a78bf16e01194d5d3c70dbf2/AEDIT-Neuteogena.png)
Consider this drugstore find a drink of water for your complexion. Hyaluronic acid keeps skin hydrated for eight hours, and the gel-lotion formula dries down instantly and invisibly. The translucence is especially great for darker skin tones. $14.99, [ulta.com](https://www.ulta.com/hydro-boost-water-gel-lotion-sunscreen-spf-50?productId=xlsImpprod17761901)

### **Colorescience Sunforgettable Total Protection Face Shield Bronze SPF 50**
![AEDIT-Colorescience](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/Vd5OEX4rzNMl6CcDJx0oY/693d2a397551b7ebd569d2907d77fd71/AEDIT-Colorescience.png)
Enjoy a faux glow with this pearlescent mineral sunscreen that is bronzing and illuminating, in addition to protecting the skin from UV rays, pollution, blue light, and infrared radiation. Basically, it’s exactly what your complexion needs if you sit in front of a screen all day. $39, [lovelyskin.com](https://www.lovelyskin.com/o/colorescience-sunforgettable-total-protection-face-shield-spf-50-pa)

### **SkinMedica Total Defense + Repair SPF 34**
![AEDIT-Medica](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1QxpxXFPxW34nGP8skoIuH/0aab776bb5b1902fdbb2bdb858c3db5d/AEDIT-Medica.png)
Treat and prevent sun damage with this lightweight, zinc-based lotion that features an antioxidant complex to protect against harmful infrared rays, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improve skin tone and texture. Shea butter, meanwhile, nourishes and moisturizes. $68, [dermstore.com](https://www.dermstore.com/product_Total+Defense++Repair+SPF+34_63552.htm)

### **Coola Makeup Setting Spray Organic Sunscreen SPF 30**
![AEDIT-Coola](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/30epABV1A4iDiY0H1DRMAa/b2ddac208c1ccf5a653488e2f857301c/AEDIT-Coola.png)
This ultra-fine mist does it all — offering sun protection, hydration, and makeup setting powers all in one. Hyaluronic acid keeps skin supple; juniper, date palm, and peony extracts protect the skin barrier against free radical damage; and aloe vera soothes. You have no excuse not to spritz all day $36, [sephora.com](https://www.sephora.com/product/makeup-setting-spray-spf30-P396623)

### **Drunk Elephant Umbra Sheer Physical Daily Defense SPF 30**
![AEDIT-DrunkElephant](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5brBy0vsxKWOj1Y7DcqB1O/f09be2b6580082e6c2b8e05c5c962ff3/AEDIT-DrunkElephant.png)
This sensitive skin-friendly mineral option also protects against oxidative damage and neutralizes free radicals thanks to algae and sunflower sprout extract. Mix it with the brand’s antioxidant-rich [D-Bronzi Anti-Pollution Sunshine Drops](https://www.sephora.com/product/d-bronzi-tm-anti-pollution-sunshine-serum-P432668) for a sunkissed glow — sans sun. $34, [sephora.com](https://www.sephora.com/product/umbra-tm-sheer-physical-daily-defense-broad-spectrum-sunscreen-spf-30-P419222)

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Beauty

The best lightweight, non-greasy sunscreen formulas you’ll actually look forward to applying every day — we promise.

Best Lightweight, Non-Greasy Sunscreens To Wear Indoors

9 Lightweight Sunscreens To Wear Indoors

federico-giampieri-akvIvA4ZEeg-unsplash

Sunburns happen to the best of us. No matter how high an SPF you use or how often you reapply [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen), small (or not so small) areas of skin always seem to evade the application process. Whether you’re as red as a lobster or just a bit toastier than you’d like to be, the inflammatory effects of too much sun can range from itchiness and tenderness to peeling and blistering. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to make the healing process a bit more comfortable. 

## **How Sunburns Happen**
Before we get into the treatment options, it’s important to understand how you got here in the first place. As the [Skin Cancer Foundation explains](https://www.skincancer.org/risk-factors/sunburn/#:~:text=or%20more%20sunburns.-,What%20is%20sunburn%3F,your%20unprotected%20sun%2Dexposed%20skin.), sunburn is an inflammatory reaction to ultraviolet (UV) radiation damage to the outer layers of the skin. Both suntans and sunburns are signs of damage. But, depending on the amount of melanin a person produces, they may be more prone to one or the other. While those with less melanin (think: [fair and light skin tones](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-fitzpatrick-skin-types)) might be likely to burn, no one is immune to [sun damage](https://aedit.com/aedition/cosmetic-procedures-treatments-to-correct-sun-damage).

## **The Effects of Sunburns**
In the short term, sunburned skin can range from mild redness to severe blistering. Even light burns can peel (it’s the way the body rids itself of the damaged cells), but it’s important to never peel the skin yourself. It will flake off naturally. 

If you are dealing with a sunburn that is blistered or covers a large portion of the body, you should seek medical attention. “If the skin gets infected — indicated by red streaks from the blister or swelling or pus — call a doctor,” says [Cheryl Karcher, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/cheryl-karcher-md-4323), a board certified dermatologist in New York City. “If you have a fever, headache, severe pain, dehydration, confusion, nausea, or chills, you should also see a doctor.” Otherwise, you can likely follow the steps below to care for your skin at home. 

While sunburns are a temporary condition, they cause long-lasting damage to the skin. Not only does sun damage result in fine lines, wrinkles, and sun spots, but UV radiation from the sun is also the leading [cause of skin cancer](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-conduct-at-home-self-examination-skin-cancer-screenings). 

## **How to Relieve and Treat Sunburns** 
Staying burn-free is always the preferred option, but properly caring for a sunburn is the next best thing. Assuming your condition does not rise to the severity described above, here are steps you can take to relieve and treat sunburns:

### **1. Seek Shade Immediately**
Let’s start by stating the obvious: As soon as you realize you’ve gotten too much sun, it’s time to seek shade. Additional sun exposure can lead to second-degree burns (or worse), which are more difficult to treat and increase your risk of skin cancer and melanoma. Immediate signs of a severe sunburn include fever, chills, blisters, dizziness, and fatigue and require medical attention.

### **2. Hydrate**
When you are sunburned, you are more at risk for dehydration. As a result, it is important to rehydrate and replenish electrolytes by drinking extra liquids. But not any beverage will do. Avoid diuretics, like alcohol and caffeine, which are dehydrating.

### **3. Cool the Affected Area** 
You can treat sunburns with the same cool water and compresses you would employ for any other burn. The [American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) recommends](https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/injured-skin/burns/treat-sunburn) taking frequent cool baths or showers to help relieve the pain. Just make sure to pat (not rub!) yourself dry — rubbing can further irritate the burn. If you’re looking for soothing *and* itch relief, Dr. Karcher recommends oatmeal baths (the [Aveeno Soothing Oatmeal Bath Treatment For Itchy, Dry Skin](https://www.aveeno.com/products/soothing-bath-treatment) is her favorite) or adding two-ounces of baking soda to the tub.

### **4. Moisturize**
Immediately after applying a cool compress or taking a cool shower, apply a gentle moisturizer to the skin. Putting the product on damp skin will help trap moisture and ease dryness. For added sunburn relief, store the moisturizing cream (Dr. Karcher likes [Hawaiian Tropic After Sun Lotion](http://www.hawaiiantropic.com/sun-care-products/hawaiian-tropic-weightless-after-sun-lotion) and [Aquaphor Healing Ointment](https://www.aquaphorus.com/healing-ointment/)) in the refrigerator. The chilled lotion will feel refreshing against the warm area of skin. 

### **5. Apply Aloe Vera Gel**
Aloe vera is a tried-and-true sunburn treatment for a reason. Clinical evidence suggests that, when applied topically, the clear gel from the aloe vera plant can promote the healing of first- and second-degree burns (i.e. mild to moderate sunburns). Like the moisturizer hack, storing it in the fridge offers additional relief. Dr. Karcher suggests applying [Banana Boat Soothing Aloe After Sun Gel](https://www.walmart.com/ip/Banana-Boat-Soothing-Aloe-After-Sun-Gel-with-Aloe-Vera-16-oz/10533319) after a bath or shower.

### **6. Take Pain Relievers, as needed**
Over-the-counter (OTC) anti-inflammatory oral medications and topical hydrocortisone steroid creams can both be incorporated into a sunburn treatment protocol. They won’t make your sunburn go away, but they will offer pain and itch relief. While aspirin and ibuprofen (Advil®) will reduce discomfort or swelling, lidocaine and benzocaine should be avoided. According to Dr. Karcher, they can cause an allergic reaction and do more harm to the skin.

### **7. Wear Loose, Organic Fabrics**
If you’ve ever had a bad sunburn, you probably know that some fabrics feel better than others on the highly sensitized skin. “I like a very loose, light cotton garment for a sunburn,” Dr. Karcher says. On the flip side, steer clear of synthetic fabrics, like polyester, that don’t breathe. “These would make you sweat and could make things worse,” she shares. When outdoors, wear clothing that is tightly woven and has an [ultraviolet protection factor (UPF)](https://aedit.com/aedition/2020-sunscreen-sun-care-innovations) of at least 50. It’s the best way to protect active sunburns and prevent future ones.

### **8. Resist the Urge to Peel** 
Peeling and blistering are both side effects of moderate to severe sunburns, and it’s important to resist the urge to pick or peel the damaged skin. “If the skin blisters, do not pick it,” Dr. Karcher warns. Indicative of a second-degree burn, “the actual blisters will help your skin heal and protect you from infection,” she explains. If infection is a concern, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics or Silvadene ointment, and Dr. Karcher also recommends taking oral antihistamines — like Allegra®, Zyrtec®, or Benadryl® (at night) — to ease the itchiness that may lead to open blisters.

### **9. Avoid Getting Sunburned Again** 
It’s unrealistic to think you’re never going to go outside again (or is it in this COVID-19 era?). Regardless, you have to plan accordingly and practice safe sun to avoid getting burned. Follow our [guide to applying sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-apply-sunscreen-and-not-miss-a-spot), which advocates: 

- Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF 30 or higher
- Reapply every two hours or immediately after swimming
- Seek shaded areas and avoid direct sunlight (especially between 10am and 4pm)
- Wear protective clothing, like sunglasses, wide-brimmed hats, and long sleeves

If you’re still craving a sun-kissed glow, we get it. There are plenty of ways to achieve it sans sun, and these [self tanners for face and body](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-self-tanners-for-face-body-summer-2020) are sure to have people inquiring about your beach vacation — whether you took one or not.

*All products featured are independently selected by our editors, however, AEDIT may receive a commission on items purchased through our links.*

Wellness

Sunburns happen to the best of us. Fortunately, there are steps you can take to make the healing process a bit more comfortable. 

How To Relieve And Treat Sunburns 

9 Ways To Relieve And Treat Sunburn 

shutterstock 1087180529

At this point, you probably know you need to be wearing sunscreen, right? You may buy a bottle of it at the beginning of the summer (i.e. now) and plan to diligently apply it every time you’re at the beach or the pool. You may even be one of those people who wears sunscreen every day (kudos to you!) no matter if you’re heading to the shore or just going for a walk in your neighborhood. 

But for many people, knowing you should wear sunscreen and actually wearing it are two different things. In fact, a [recent study by the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) found](https://www.aad.org/news/2020-04-28-sun-protection-important-survey) that while 76 percent of Americans understood the importance of sunscreen, only 40 percent actually wear it on a regular basis. Furthermore, nearly 40 percent of respondents in a recent survey by Neutrogena admitted that they’ve been more focused on health-related acts like handwashing during the COVID-19 pandemic than sunscreen application. As a result, 20 percent said they are applying sunscreen less often than usual.

Putting on sunscreen at all is the first step, but how and where you apply it are the next. In a [2017 study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology](https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-96221601506-1/abstract), only one third of people applied sunscreen on *all* exposed skin. Despite the AAD’s insistence that sunscreen only works when applied properly, there is ongoing confusion among most people about how to do it. 

If you’ve ever had a gnarly sunburn on the back of your knees or a strip of blistering red on your scalp, you know that a cursory rub of sunblock is not going to cut it. There are plenty of places even the most diligent sunscreen users often forget, and leaving those spots exposed increases the risk of [sun damage](https://aedit.com/aedition/cosmetic-procedures-treatments-to-correct-sun-damage) even if you think you’re covered. We spoke to top dermatologists to find out what these places are, how to avoid missing them, and the best way to apply sunscreen from head to toe.

## **The Most Common Places People Forget To Apply Sunscreen**
Sun damage can happen any place there is exposed skin that’s not protected by sunscreen or some other form of sun protection. In fact, “the most common places for non-melanoma skin cancers are the face, chest, and arms — places where the sun exposure is the highest,” says [Adriana Lombardi, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/adriana-lombardi-md-12670), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Advanced Laser and Skin Cancer Center in New Jersey. When applying sunscreen, most people look to those places first for the same reason (i.e. they’re exposed). But there are plenty of other places people tend to forget, including:

### **1. Ears**
Even when applying sunscreen to the face, it’s common to forget to apply it on your ears, too. When hair is cut short or pulled back or if you’re wearing a baseball cap, the ears are especially exposed and at high-risk for sunburn if they're not protected.

### **2. Lips**
The lips are a common place to find skin cancer because even if “you put sunscreen on your face, you rarely put it on your lips,” says [Morgan Rabach, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/morgan-rabach-md-17913), a board certified dermatologist and co-founder of LM Medical in New York City. “It’s an easy place to miss.” Using a lip balm with SPF (the [Colorescience Sunforgettable Total Protection Color Balm SPF 50](https://www.colorescience.com/products/sunforgettable-total-protection-color-balm-spf-50) has a subtle tint, while the [Burt's Bees All-Weather SPF 15 Moisturizing Lip Balm](https://www.burtsbees.com/product/all-weather-spf-15-moisturizing-lip-balm/VM-792850900103.html) is a good sheer option) regularly can help protect the sensitive lip area from burning. Added bonus? It will help reduce the chance of visible signs of aging (think: fine lines), too.

### **3. Scalp**
Both Dr. Lombardi and Dr. Rabach say they regularly see sunburns on the scalp — especially along the part or in patients with thinning hair. To apply sunscreen to your scalp without messing up your ‘do, Dr. Rabach suggests using a mineral sunscreen with a brush applicator (we’re fans of the [Supergoop Poof Part Powder](https://supergoop.com/products/poof-part-powder)) to cover any exposed skin. “If you have thinning hair or a large part, use regular sunscreen,” she adds. Another option is to wear a hat with UPF protection (more on that below!).

### **4. Tops of Hands and Feet**
During sandal season, feet are exposed to sun much more regularly, but people still forget to apply sunscreen to them, Dr. Rabach says. The same goes for hands, which are regularly exposed to sun without protection. Hand creams with SPF — like the [Deborah Lippmann Rich Girl Broad Spectrum SPF 25 Hand Cream](https://www.sephora.com/product/rich-girl-broad-spectrum-spf-25-h-cream-P381213) — tend to be great, non-greasy options.

### **5. Back**
In men, the most common place to find melanoma is on the back, Dr. Lombardi shares. Not only is your back hard to reach on your own, but it’s “more difficult to see to monitor for changing moles,” she says. That means not only is asking someone else to apply sunscreen on your back important, but getting regular [skin checks both at home](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-conduct-at-home-self-examination-skin-cancer-screenings) and [with your dermatologist](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-skin-cancer-screenings-mole-checks) is as well.

<RelatedContent
  title={Everything You Need To Know About Skin Cancer Screenings}
  slug={dermatologist-skin-cancer-screenings-mole-checks}
/>

### **6. Back of the Legs**
Dr. Lombardi notes that the back of the legs is the most common place to see melanoma in women. Exposed legs — especially in sunny months like summer — means that applying sunscreen on both the front and back of legs daily is essential.

### **7. Around Waistbands and Under Straps**
“Sometimes you’ll have sunscreen on your chest or back, but there will be a line around the band where you haven’t applied it,” Dr. Rabach warns. The same goes for straps of any kind, which tend to move around as you move throughout the day. She recommends tucking your fingers at least an inch below waistbands and straps when applying sunscreen for maximum protection.
 
## **How to Apply Sunscreen Properly**
As you can probably tell by now, correctly applying sunscreen can go a long way towards properly covering these tricky areas to prevent potential sun damage or skin cancer. [According to AAD guidelines](https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/sun-protection/sunscreen/how-to-apply-sunscreen), you should always use a sunscreen with a minimum of SPF 30 and reapply it every two hours (rain or shine!). But there is more you can do to make sure you’re protected.
 
### **Put It On Inside**
“When going to the beach or engaging in activities that have higher than usual exposure to the sun, I recommend applying sunscreen all over before leaving the house,” Dr. Lombardi says. Putting it on inside ensures that you get more complete coverage and that you can also tell more easily if you’ve missed a spot.
 
“Putting on sunscreen in front of a mirror is really helpful,” Dr. Rabach adds, as it allows you to make sure you’re covering hard-to-reach places. Make sure you’re applying sunscreen underneath all elastic bands or straps — or, better yet, apply it to your body *before* putting on your swimsuit. “Have a system,” she says. “Go top to bottom or bottom to top and have someone help you with your back.”
 
### **What Kind of Sunscreen You Use Matters**
While all dermatologists agree that sunscreen is essential, they differ on what kind is best. “I always recommend mineral-based sunscreens, as they physically block the skin from the sun,” Dr. Lombardi says. Dr. Rabach, however, says that usually people prefer chemical sunscreens for their bodies because they’re often easier to apply to large areas. Be sure to keep in mind, however, that “chemical sunscreens are going to take 20 to 30 minutes before they even start working,” she says, which is all the more reason to apply them before you go out. “If you’re applying [chemical] sunscreen outside at the beach or the pool, you basically have 30 minutes of exposure before it starts working,” Dr. Rabach says.
 
<RelatedContent
  title={So, What’s The Difference Between Chemical And Physical Sunscreen?}
  slug={difference-between-chemical-sunscreen-physical-mineral-sunscreen}
/>
 
### **Spray vs. Lotion**
“Spray sunscreens are easier to apply on the body and on children,” says [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), a board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology in New York City. “But people often underapply them or miss spots.” He says that if you’re going to use a spray sunscreen, make sure to go over the same spot multiple times to make sure you applied enough. And, even if you’re using a spray sunscreen, you should still rub it into your skin to ensure adequate coverage.
 
However, spray sunscreens may pose more risk than just inadequate coverage. “There is a lot of data that shows [spray sunscreens] are really bad when you breathe them in,” Dr. Rabach says. “As soon as you smell the sunscreen, you’re breathing it in.” If you’re using a spray sunscreen, don’t do it in an enclosed area and never put it on your face. “Instead spray it on your hands first and then rub it on your face,” Dr. Jaber suggests. 

### **Try Sun-Protective Clothing**
If you’re especially worried about missing spots, consider wearing specially designed sun protective clothing when outside. “It’s much easier to wear clothing than to remember to reapply sunscreen every two ours when you’re out and about,” Dr. Jaber says. Not only does it remove the need to reapply, but it also could offer better protection than sunscreen in general. “There is a common misconception that, by applying sunscreen, you’re blocking 100 percent of UV rays, but even with the highest SPF that’s not true,” he says. Using physical protection like hats, sunglasses, clothing, and even umbrellas with an ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) is more effective.
 
<RelatedContent
  title={What The Latest Sunscreen Innovations Mean For Your Sun Care Routine}
  slug={2020-sunscreen-sun-care-innovations}
/>
 
### **Boost With Supplements**
“Although not a substitute for sunscreen, some supplements protect skin from the inside out,” Dr. Lombardi says. “In patients that are more at risk of skin cancer or that may have extensive sun damage, I recommend using [Heliocare](https://www.heliocare.com/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=intent&gclid=CjwKCAjwh472BRAGEiwAvHVfGvRCU6C3WoZRLqAxpHtArwDOUwbFadhMt5AQY_tJYbq0usBmmL9UmhoCttEQAvD_BwE) in addition to sunblock to give them extra photo protection.” She also recommends [Sunisdin Softgel Capsules](https://www.isdin.com/us/softgel-capsules-SunIsdin_capsules.html?cgid=all-products) — antioxidant supplements that can make the skin more resilient against the sun. But remember: These supplements do not replace sunscreen, so you still need to apply and reapply sunblock.
 
## **The Takeaway**
Wearing sunscreen regularly is the first step in fighting against sun damage and skin cancer, but you also need to apply it properly. Every time you apply sunscreen, remember these commonly missed areas and make sure to cover them effectively. Whether you change the type of sunscreen you’re using or opt for sun protective clothing, making sure you’re completely covered can make all the difference. 

From the most common spots people miss to how to stay adequately protected from head to toe, The AEDITION spoke to board certified dermatologists about the best way to apply sunscreen.

How To Apply Sunscreen And Not Miss A Spot

A Definitive Guide To Applying Sunscreen

self tanner

From speeding up the aging process to increasing the likelihood of skin cancer, tanning (via the sun or indoor tanning beds) is a no-no. But that doesn’t mean we don’t all yearn for sunkissed skin. Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to achieve a bronzed glow that won’t land you on your dermatologist’s naughty list. Thanks to [innovation in the marketplace](https://aedit.com/aedition/2020-sunscreen-sun-care-innovations), today’s self-tanners allow you to say goodbye to streakiness and stinky smells and hello to a plethora of instant options.   

For a quick and natural-looking tan sans sun, The AEDITION is rounding up the best self-tanning products that give the illusion of hours spent frolicking on the beach.

### **The Self-Tanner/SPF Hybrid**
![Supergoop](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6y2RXOH8oQvKuDAcRL2oer/7bc6c106e57167c599f45282cc480f41/Supergoop.png)
Whether you’re hitting the pool or going for a picnic in the park, sunscreen is a non-negotiable. But that doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice glow. Those who want to kill two birds with one stone can look no further than the Supergoop! Healthy Glow Sunless Tan. Suitable for face and body, the spray formula offers physical protection of SPF 40 alongside a self-tanner that develops in a few hours. $38, [supergoop.com](https://supergoop.com/products/healthy-glow-sunless-tan)

### **The Moisturizing Self-Tanner**
![Kora](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5JzxO69inmR2eyvk03emYm/f0b6f79f1318c1b1a558644e45ede764/Kora.png)
Because exfoliation prior to self-tanning is necessary for best results, the skin needs more moisture to keep it looking healthy. So, why not use a product that can do both? The Kora Organics Gradual Self-Tanning Lotion utilizes dihydroxyacetone (DHA) — an ingredient naturally derived from sugar — to give a non-toxic, gradual glow without dehydrating the skin. $48, [koraorganics.com](https://us.koraorganics.com/products/gradual-self-tanning-lotion)

### **The Customizeable Self-Tanner**
![ChazDean](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/35PCZC0kaEnHhy0QPAezjK/1700a6740bceb6c7bfa50ff672343e4a/ChazDean.png)
Can’t decide between subtle radiance and a deeper tan? Chaz Dean’s Bella Spirit Self Tanning Bronzing Drops offer both. The depth of the bronze is a direct reflection of how many drops you add to your lotion (it plays particularly well with the brand’s [Bella Spirit Ultra Nourishing Intensive Body Treatment](https://www.amazon.com/Bella-Spirit-Nourishing-Intensive-Treatment/dp/B07VWLQPV3)). Bonus: it doesn’t transfer to clothing or stain sheets, so feel free to apply the night before an outing to wake up radiant. $48, [chazdean.com](https://chazdean.com/bella-spirit-self-tanning-bronzing-drops.html)

### **The Self-Tanner For The Face** 
![DrGross](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/609v6x8BdT0kAzzDmCy4ZX/996c991e00a5753af973572b094b3133/DrGross.png)
When it comes to faux glows, it is important to remember that the skin on the face may be more sensitive than the rest of the body. To prevent breakouts and clogged pores, [read the label](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label) and seek out products with nourishing and clarifying ingredients. The Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Glow Pad Self Tanner for Face combines key [AHAs](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-alpha-hydroxy-acids-in-skincare) (lactic and glycolic acids) with panthenol, [vitamin A](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare), [vitamin C](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-topical-vitamin-c-in-skincare), and vitamin E to leave the complexion smooth and sunkissed for days. Oh, and the convenient wipe design doesn’t hurt either. $38, [dermstore.com](https://www.dermstore.com/product_Alpha+Beta+Glow+Pad+Self+Tanner+for+Face++Intense+Glow_54282.htm)

### **The Self-Tanner With a Little Something Extra**
![SouthSeasCare](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3I3XwCB0FaTi30B5ubif9c/b5266d13b25d456cd5c9069d0ea63613/SouthSeasCare.png)
Who doesn’t love a multipurpose product? South Seas Skincare’s Tahitian Tan Mist packs a big punch that will leave the skin literally and figuratively glowing. Formulated with exfoliating alpha hydroxy acids, calming aloe vera, hydrating hyaluronic acid, and free radical-fighting antioxidants (think: vitamins A, C, and E), the easy-to-apply spray offers both immediate and long-term benefits. $28, [dermstore.com](https://www.dermstore.com/product_Tahitian+Tan+Mist_23411.htm)

### **The Instant Self-Tanner** 
![ColorScience](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/475G2rMKscK2tSRsTPR4cr/7b71390de7525625ca974bf90581b519/ColorScience.png)
Looking for a glow, like, yesterday? The Colorescience Sunforgettable Total Protection Body Shield Bronze SPF 50 provides a quick-fix for those rushed moments when time (and tan!) is of the essence. For those keeping score, it also protects against UVA/UVB rays, pollution, blue light, and infrared radiation. $45, [colorescience.com](https://www.colorescience.com/products/sunforgettable-total-protection-body-shield-bronze-spf-50)

### **The Long-Lasting Self-Tanner** 
![VitaLiberarta](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/31zeliCoG8foh8QQnKd2wC/513fbeff218d016a31bd41d2e980bf3e/VitaLiberarta.png)
If you are looking for a self-tanner with staying power, Vita Liberata is here to help. Enjoy two to three weeks of radiance with the pHenomenal Tan Mousse. Available in three shades (light, medium, and dark), the long-lasting tanner dries down fast without dehydrating the skin or imparting that ‘fake tan’ smell. A true win-win. $54, [vitaliberata.com](https://www.vitaliberata.com/phenomenal-2-3-week-tan-mousse-fair/)

### **The Self-Tanner For Those Hard-To-Reach Spots** 
![Coola](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2J8ic9lIcG4CdQcJ63AySp/8c060093f48c81055191f9ffa0a906e4/Coola.png)
Being self-sufficient and independent is enough to make someone *feel* golden. But when it comes to getting those hard-to-reach areas (think: the back), it’s time to call in reinforcements. The Coola Organic Sunless Tan Dry Oil Mist can help you achieve an even glow across the shoulder blades and down the back body — ensuring no spot is left un-bronzed. Powered with DHA and aloe vera, it’s hydrating, fast-absorbing, and transfer-resistant. $46, [coola.com](https://coola.com/collections/sunless-tan-body/products/organic-sunless-tan-dry-oil-mist) 

### **The Self-Tanner For Legs**  
![SallyHansen](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7iZ8rpMky3Cdj0CExtsowG/673bcddb66eca36e995d76f67298b530/SallyHansen.png)
There are no two ways about it: applying self-tanner on the legs can be tricky. Knees and ankles often need additional moisture, while properly covering the backs of legs is its own kind of dilemma. In a matter of seconds, the Sally Hansen Airbrush Legs aerosol spray provides effortless reach and even distribution of product. $12, [sallyhansen.com](https://www.sallyhansen.com/en-us/airbrush/airbrush/airbrush-legs)

### **The Self-Tanner Remover**
![TanLuxe](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7ozeQrGEvAWlcDBZ5LQBsp/37e1b350a1deb13cb4b153f534f58460/TanLuxe.png)
Made a mistake or just want to start with a fresh base? Worry not, Tan-Luxe is here with its multi-use Glyco Water Exfoliating Tan Remover, Cleanser, and Primer. Exfoliating glycolic acid combines with calming aloe leaf juice and nourishing raspberry seed oil to remove any residual tanner in five minutes or less without drying out the skin. $33, [tan-luxe.com](https://tan-luxe.com/the-store/glyco-water/)

### **The Self-Tanning Tool To Prevent Streaking** 
![CocoEve](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/Fo9SEAV9pGdqkKg2qcmx6/5ca3b80b1d16d5fb188d5c7072a9990b/CocoEve.png)
A surefire way to signal that your glow is faux is the dreaded streaking that can accompany the application process. As such, Coco & Eve's velvet mit is a self-tanner's best friend. It allows for ease of use when spreading the product all over the body, while keeping the hands clean – just make sure you don’t forget to tan them as well! $15, [ulta.com](https://www.ulta.com/sunny-honey-soft-velvet-self-tan-mitt?productId=pimprod2014571)
  
## **P.S. Here Are Some Application Pro Tips**
While all the products included here are designed to go on easily and evenly, there are a few precautions you can take to ensure a flawless faux glow. First and foremost, make sure your skin is exfoliated and moisturized — there is nothing worse than trying to apply self-tanner to a rough patch. Clean, smooth skin is the best way to avoid streakiness and improve wear.

Now that you’re properly prepped, there are a few body parts that never fail to pose a challenge. For instance, should you apply self-tanner to armpits? What about the hands and feet? Ears and neck? The answers are yes, yes, and yes, if you want to create a continuous tan. Here are some tips for navigating those problem areas:

- **Armpits**: When tanning the armpits, shave 24 hours prior and **do not** put deodorant on before applying the self-tanner — the products don’t play well together. Be sure to apply just a small amount to the underarms, as the shade should only be a little deeper than the natural skin tone.
- **Ears**: A little goes a long way here, too. Make sure to get the tops and the lobes with a small amount of lotion. 
- **Hands & Feet**: To ensure they blend well with the rest of the body, apply the same lotion, spray, or mousse in a downward motion from the wrists or ankles towards the fingers or toes. This helps keep the palms and bottoms of the feet from looking too dark.
- **Neck**: Apply as you would the rest of the upper body, and don’t forget the back of the neck around the hairline. You might also consider using a slightly lighter shade than the rest of the body to avoid lines of demarcation around the jaw. 

Couple one (or more!) of the innovative self-tanners above with these tips and you’ll be well on your way to an enviable, sun-safe glow that will no doubt have your friends wondering if you just returned from a tropical vacation.

Here at The AEDITION we are all about a faux (read: sunless) glow, and we’re rounding up the best self-tanners to give you head-to-toe radiance in a matter of hours – if not minutes – sans so much as a second in the sun. 

Best Self-Tanners For Face And Body In Summer 2020

11 Best Self-Tanning Products For Face And Body 

anna-demianenko-X912jiy57JU-unsplash

While the concept of sun protection dates back to ancient times, the modern interpretation of sunblock was, ironically, born out of sunburns. In the 1930s, a group of innovators scattered around the globe were working to find a cure for burns — little did they know that their efforts would come to prevent them all together and combat skin cancer. 

In Australia, chemist H.A. Milton Blake (creator of sunscreen maker [Hamilton](https://www.hamiltonsunandskin.com.au/)) started developing a formula in the early 1930s, and L'Oréal-founder Eugene Schueller developed a sun care product of his own in 1936. But that’s not all. In 1938, Swiss chemistry student Franz Greiter developed a concoction known as [Gletscher Crème](https://www.pizbuin.com/en/index.php/) (a.k.a. Glacier Cream) after suffering a bad burn during a climb up Piz Buin peak. Not long after, American airman and pharmacist Benjamin Green patented a cream to aid soldiers fighting in World War II that was bought, reformulated, and distributed by Coppertone.  

When it came to consistency, the originals were thick, oily, and oftentimes low in protection – Greiter’s cream had a sun protection factor (read: SPF) of just two. But, with time, sunscreen formulations evolved into the lightweight and absorbent compositions we have today. [Modern-day sunscreens](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-most-innovative-sunscreens-for-summer), sunblocks, and sun care products are lightyears ahead of their predecessors and only getting better. The AEDITION spoke with several skincare experts to understand the advancements and how to best keep yourself protected. 

## **Sun Protection in the Modern Age**
Despite the terms being used interchangeably, [sunscreen and sunblock](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen) are different in their chemical makeup and abilities — though both have a similar modus operandi: skin protection. Sunblock quite literally blocks UV rays from absorbing into the skin, while sunscreen absorbs the rays. When he created the concept of the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) in 1962, Greiter wanted to solidify a standardized scale that could be used to quantify the strength of sun protection products. Needless to say, it is still in use today. 

Wander down the sun care aisle in the drug store, and you’ll see that today’s products have SPF that goes up to 100 and higher. So, what number SPF should you reach for? “I recommend a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher,” says [Julie Russak, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/julie-russak-md-4645), a New York City-based board certified dermatologist. “Make sure you're applying a liberal, even amount and reapplying every two hours.”

Finding the right sun protection product for your routine means understanding the necessary care for your skin type. No matter where you fall on the [Fitzpatrick scale](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-fitzpatrick-skin-types), it is important to note that no skin type is immune to sun damage or skin cancer. In an effort to increase compliance (a [recent study from the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)](https://www.aad.org/news/2020-04-28-sun-protection-important-survey) found that while 76 percent of Americans agreed sunscreen was important, only 40 percent where it regularly), brands have gotten increasingly innovative with their formulas. Below are three such examples: 

### **1. Sun Care Meets Skincare**
When you consider that skin cancer is the [most common form of cancer in the United States](https://www.aad.org/media/stats-skin-cancer), it should come as no surprise that the market is full of sun protection options. From sunscreen-infused lip balms and eye shadows to UV-fighting hair products, brands like [Coola](https://coola.com/collections/prime-set-tint/products/face-spf-30-organic-makeup-setting-sunscreen-spray), [Sachajuan](https://sachajuan.com/product/hair-in-the-sun/), and [Supergoop!](https://supergoop.com/collections/makeup) (to name a few) are offering high-tech formulas with sun protective agents. 

Hybrid products have also become increasingly popular. “In addition to advanced antioxidants which help neutralize free radicals, we are big fans of ingredients that help to stimulate collagen and elastin,” explains Patricia Boland, vice president of research and development at [Colorescience](https://www.colorescience.com/). Actives like peptides do just that, and the brand also includes ingredients that calm inflammation, hydrate, and help strengthen the skin barrier.

Sun care brand [Love Sun Body](https://lovesunbody.com/) developed its forthcoming 100 percent Natural Origin Moisturizing Mineral Face Sunscreen with SPF 30 to double as a moisturizer. “Many sunscreens are very drying, and some people might have areas of the skin that need additional moisturization,” says Love Sun Body founder Dr. Terry Zickerman. For products to dry down quickly, drying agents are added — creating an adverse effect on the skin. In this case, the lightweight formula hydrates the skin, but also wears well under makeup and is safe for the eye area. 

### **2. Improved Ingredients**
Countless studies and years of research show that sun protection is the biggest factor in both preventing skin cancer and [slowing down the visible signs of aging](https://aedit.com/aedition/cosmetic-procedures-treatments-to-correct-sun-damage). As it relates to physical (a.k.a. mineral) sunscreen formulas, “zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are active mineral compounds to physically block both UVA and UVB,” Dr. Russak says. When choosing between the two, zinc oxide, she explains, “is more effective at blocking both long and short UVA rays and has antioxidant and healing properties.” Mineral formulas have become less chalky and more absorbent, but know that they still may require a bit more work to rub in.

Chemical sunscreens ingredients, meanwhile, are [under increased scrutiny](https://www.fda.gov/news-events/fda-brief/fda-brief-fda-announces-results-second-sunscreen-absorption-study) over their safety, and customers are taking notice. “We’ve found that people are educated in the harms of sun rays but what stops them is the ingredients list,” Dr. Zickerman says. “People might question sunscreen as a deterrent because of past FDA studies and the uncertainties in the ingredients, but we’ve made a natural product with traceable ingredients.” 

By attaining the [Ecocert Cosmos Natural](https://lovesunbody.com/pages/cosmos-natural) certification, Love Sun Body can guarantee their products are 100 percent natural and produced in an environmentally friendly way. “Everything comes back to traceability. Every ingredient that goes on the assembly line cannot have GMOs, phthalates, parabens, or any of those ingredients that are banned,” Dr. Zickerman explains. “To attain this certification, every part of the production is audited once a year. Even the packaging has to be biodegradable.” 

### **3. A Sunkissed Glow Sans Sun**
Another factor that prevents wearers from being proactive with their sun care routine is the desire to enjoy a sunkissed glow as soon as the weather permits. To counteract this, brands like Colorescience have figured out ways to offer wearers protection *and* glow. Some of their newer products, including the [Sunforgettable Total Protection Face Shield Bronze SPF 50](https://www.colorescience.com/products/sunforgettable-total-protection-face-shield-bronze-spf-50), combine a temporary self tan with SPF for instant radiance. And that color boost actually comes with additional benefits.  “We love iron oxides — which we have long used for imparting color to a product instead of dyes — for their therapeutic benefit in protecting skin from blue light,” Boland notes. 

## **Additional Sun Protection**
While we’ve come a long way since the days of baby oil, foil plates, and tanning beds to expedite the tanning process, it’s important to remember that regular clothing fabrics do not substitute for an SPF product. Dr. Russak explains that all skin needs to be protected — even under swimsuits. “Swimwear might shift throughout the day and leave once-covered areas exposed.” Unless otherwise indicated, swimwear does not protect the sensitive skin it covers.

To address this issue, brands like [Mott50](https://mott50.com/) and [Hermoza](https://thehermoza.com/) have developed bathing suits, hats, and clothing that have a skin-protecting ultraviolet protection factor (UPF). As Hermoza co-founder Marisa De Lecce explains, her brand’s luxury swimwear is made of “advanced, recycled fabrics that offer dense coverage and provide the comfort of UPF 50+ sun protection.” The garments are also able to withstand chlorine and abrasions. Hermoza utilizes a VITA fabric by Carvico® to guarantee “effective UV transmission is less than two and a half percent when exposed to both UVA and UVB light,” De Lecce says. 

## **The Takeaway** 
With the large variety of sun protective products on the market, there’s no excuse to not cover up all day every day (i.e. not just when you’re headed to the beach). Even after you’ve applied sunscreen, the skin is still susceptible to damaging UV rays, so it is important to diligently reapply every two hours. UPF clothing, meanwhile, can offer an additional layer of protection. Formulas that are good for the skin, cosmetically elegant, and offer superior sun protection go a long way towards getting people to practice safe sun and, in the process, prevent skin cancer.

Sun protection products have come a long way since they first originated in the 1930s, and now there are more options than ever. From head to toe, here’s what you need to know about keeping your skin safe from the sun. 

2020 Sunscreen Innovations

What The Latest Sunscreen Innovations Mean For Your Sun Care Routine

sergio-souza-JSye5r1eAVY-unsplash

According to a [recent survey by the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD)](https://www.aad.org/news/2020-04-28-sun-protection-important-survey), 76 percent of Americans agree that sunscreen is important — yet only about 40 percent of them admit to regularly using sun protection outdoors. When you consider that exposure to the sun’s damaging UV rays is the most preventable risk factor for skin cancer, sunscreen is a non-negotiable.

First things first: the weather forecast should not dictate [sunscreen usage](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen). “Sunscreen is an absolute must — not just when sipping a pina colada poolside,” says Beverly Hills board certified dermatologist [Ava Shamban, MD](https://avamd.com/). It is an everyday affair and should be a staple in every skincare routine. While most people associate sun protection with spending time outdoors or the dog days of summer, it is just as important to be wearing sunscreen when you are working from home (or the office), stuck in traffic, or running errands.

Whether you are someone who is already committed to protecting your skin from damage or are looking to up your SPF game, one of the most important things to know about your sun protection is how it works. That is determined by whether the formula is a chemical or physical sunscreen. 

So, what’s the difference between the two? The AEDITION asked the experts to break down the nitty gritty of what differentiates chemical and physical sunscreen formulas, the most common ingredients in each, and how to use them. 

## **Chemical Sunscreen**
“Chemical sunscreens use chemicals to absorb UV light rays,” explains [Mona Gohara, MD](https://dermatologyofct.com/about/our-providers/mona-gohara-m-d/), Connecticut-based board certified dermatologist. As such, these should be applied 30 minutes prior to going outside, so that the sunscreen can be properly “activated,” she says. 


### **Chemical Sunscreen Ingredients**
Chemical sunscreens typically include a combination of at least two of the following active ingredients:

- Oxybenzone
- Avobenzone
- Octisalate
- Octocrylene
- Homosalate
- Octinoxate 

Chemical sunscreens are not without controversy. While the ingredients listed above are all effective in protecting the skin from damaging UVA and UVB rays, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is currently investigating the safety of these actives when absorbed by the skin. A [recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA)](https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2759002) found that the active ingredients were “systemically absorbed” into participants’ skin and detected in blood plasma, urine, and breast milk after use. While these findings do not indicate that individuals should refrain from the use of chemical sunscreen, further research is needed. Additionally, sunscreens made with oxybenzone and octinoxate are [prohibited from being sold in Hawaii](https://www.hawaii.com/blog/reef-safe-sunscreen/), as they negatively affect coral reefs 

### **Chemical Sunscreens to Try**
Generally considered easier to apply than their physical counterparts, there are many innovative chemical sunscreens on the market.

![UPDATE-chemical](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5AqQQExHZwXRRjt7wFMTWu/02c52e9f2bf4ddea192d3bd844eed446/UPDATE-chemical.png)

Looking for a chemical formula with anti-aging benefits and a high SPF? Opt for [Jafra Royal Jelly Defy SPF 50](https://www.jafra.com/skincare/brands/jafra-royal-defy/Defy-Multi-Performance-Age-Protector-Broad-Spectrum-SPF-50), which contains soybean extract, vitamin E, and royal jelly for softer skin. A good vegan option is [Malin + Goetz SPF 30 Face Moisturizer](https://www.malinandgoetz.com/spf-30-face-moisturizer-1-7fl-oz-e48ml). It includes vitamin E and aloe for added hydration. The new [Tula Protect + Glow Daily Sunscreen Gel Broad Spectrum SPF 30](https://www.tula.com/products/daily-sunscreen-gel-broad-spectrum-spf-30), meanwhile, boasts a fast-absorbing gel formula that also shields skin from blue light. 

## **Physical Sunscreen**
Physical sunscreens (a.k.a. mineral sunscreens) are minerals that deflect the UV rays from the skin. Unlike chemical sunscreens that need to be applied in advance, physical sunscreens can be applied immediately before exposure to the sun. “[Physical sunscreens] are inert and sit on skin to cause a shield to physically block and protect the dermis from UVA and UVB rays,” Dr. Shamban explains, adding that they are naturally occurring minerals that will not cause any harm to the skin. “They are designated as the safest for all usages by the FDA,” she says.

While it may be easy to describe chemical formulas as ‘sunscreen’ and physical ones as ‘sunblock,’ such a classification oversimplifies the technology. “Mineral filters have scattering and reflective properties, but it is not because of these properties that they become effective sunscreens,” says Dr. Terry Zickerman, founder of sun care brand [Love Sun Body](https://lovesunbody.com/products/spf-30-fragrance-free-100). Instead, physical sunscreens work because of their semiconductor-like electronic properties as solids, which means they both block and absorb UV rays. But there is still a key difference between chemical and physical sunscreens. “The physical/mineral filters are not absorbed into the skin,” he says. “Mineral filters will wash off.”

### **Physical Sunscreen Ingredients** 
The most common active ingredients in physical sunscreens are:

- Titanium dioxide
- Zinc oxide 
- Iron oxide

As Dr. Gohara explains, the FDA regards that trio as safe and effective. While your zinc associations may involve lifeguards with bright white noses, modern mineral-based formulas have come a long way. “[They] are now usually formulated in a micronized fashion for better coverage and less chalky appearance.” Dr. Shamban says. While titanium dioxide is ideal for sensitive skin, she cautions that such formulas are still known for their “thicker consistency” — though some of the newer options consist of nanoparticles that make the products easier to use.

### **Physical Sunscreens to Try**
Sun protection factor (SPF) is the most important element of any sunscreen, but how it wears on the skin is equally vital for compliance. Since mineral sunscreens can leave skin (especially darker complexions) ashy, Dr. Shamban prefers micro fluids, as they spread well and yield great coverage. She recommends [Coola](https://coola.com/), [ISDIN Eryfotona](https://www.isdin.com/us/ultralight-emulsion-sunscreen-spf-50-eryfotona_actinica.html), and [La Roche Posay Anthelios](https://www.laroche-posay.us/sunscreen/sunscreen-product-type/face-sunscreen/anthelios-ultra-light-fluid-facial-sunscreen-spf-60-883140012993.html). If you are looking for a makeup-suncare hybrid, the [IT Cosmetics CC+ Cream with SPF 50+](https://www.itcosmetics.com/face/foundation/your-skin-but-better-cc-cream-with-spf-50/ITC_0008.html) is one of the few foundations that contain a physical (not chemical) sunscreen.

![physical](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6TZxTDcuMm92R1cj25Tb4b/1303edbdcec4a231349aca9d8d6f5522/physical.png)

And there is plenty more where that came from. Available in both TSA friendly and full sizes, Love Sun Body Natural Origin Mineral sunscreens can be used on the face and body and come in [SPF 30](https://lovesunbody.com/products/spf-30-fragrance-free-100) and [SPF 50](https://lovesunbody.com/products/spf-50-fragrance-free-100) options. For dry or sensitive skin, [Neogen Day Light Protection SPF 50+](https://www.neogenlab.us/products/neogen-day-light-protection-sunscreen-spf-50) is an excellent choice that also is fragrance-free. To keep the delicate eye area protected while imparting a hint of color, [Supergoop Shimmerhade Illuminating Cream Eyeshadow](https://www.sephora.com/product/shimmer-shade-spf-30-P442701) comes in a variety of hues and features SPF 30. Launched last year, the radiant pots topped our [list of innovative sunscreens in 2019](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-most-innovative-sunscreens-for-summer).

## **How to Apply Sunscreen**
“Both chemical and mineral sunscreens can be very cosmetically elegant,” Dr. Gohara says. She personally applies an SPF-spiked moisturizer in the morning and then touches up throughout the day with a portable mineral powder (we’re fans of the [Colorescience Sunforgettable Total Protection Brush-On Shield SPF 50](https://www.colorescience.com/products/sunforgettable-total-protection-brush-on-sunscreen-shield-spf-50)). “I love the sprays for the body,” she says. “It is less messy and makes it easy for the whole family to apply.” She advises rubbing the formula in to be sure you didn't miss any spots.

With either a chemical or physical formula, you want to reapply a minimum of every two hours or after swimming and/or sweating (whichever comes first). Dr. Gohara recommends using a shot glass-sized amount for the body and a nickel-sized amount on the face. “Use a powder for the scalp and stick around the eyes, so it doesn’t get in your eyes and sting,” she adds. Oh, and don’t forget your ears, scalp, lips, and tops of feet. They are some of the commonly burned areas. 

For the most seamless mineral sunscreen application, Dr. Zickerman suggests working in small sections. Squirt a dollop of the formula into the palm and “warm it by rubbing both hands together in a circular motion,” he says. Once it’s warmed up, start applying. While it may take a couple of extra minutes, he says it yields the best result. Another tip? Put your sunscreen on straight out the shower (after toweling dry, of course). “Your skin will be warm and will help warm the formula,” he says, adding that any faint whiteness should dissipate in three to five minutes. 

## **The Takeaway**
While you may be tempted to streamline your suncare routine with multitasking formulas, Dr. Shamban warns that moisturizers with SPF and makeup with sunscreen do not offer adequate protection. Ideally, sunscreen should be applied as your last step before makeup. “Even when makeup has a good mineral compound for a 30 SPF or higher, no one usually puts on enough makeup to get the full benefit needed,” she explains. While a standalone sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 is recommended, don’t let the number fool you. “A higher number does not mean you don't need to reapply,” Dr. Shamban reminds us — so, be sure to keep a powder or mist formula handy for touch ups.

Whether you are a sunscreen savant or are looking to up your SPF game, one of the most important things to know about your sun protection is how it works.

The Difference Between Chemical Sunscreen And Physical Or Mineral Sunscreen

So, What’s The Difference Between Chemical And Physical Sunscreen?

shutterstock 654533584

Labor Day has come and gone, which means the unofficial end of summer is upon us. And whether your warm-weather plans included beach days, farmer’s market jaunts, camping trips, or outdoor runs, there is little doubt you’ve soaked up a bit of sun. 

While lathering up with a [broad-spectrum sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-most-innovative-sunscreens-for-summer) is a necessary first line of defense, most people don’t apply enough and/or forget to reapply throughout the day. The result? DNA-altering damage that persists well after the sun goes down.

A [2015 Yale University study](https://news.yale.edu/2015/02/19/sunlight-continues-damage-skin-dark) found that sunlight can continue to affect the skin whether you’re back inside or not. UV rays from the sun or tanning beds can damage the DNA in melanocytes (the cells that make the melanin that gives skin its color), and that danger lingers for hours after exposure. The damage is a major cause of [skin cancer](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/skin-cancer) (i.e. the most common form of cancer in the U.S.), and it can also cause an overproduction of melanin that leads to dark spots and hyperpigmentation. 

Even more alarming? The visible sun damage that begins to manifest as said dark spots in your thirties and forties may be the byproduct of childhood fun in the sun. “Sun damage occurs very early on, and we know now through research, that you could have had a sunburn as a child and years later it could show up as a melanoma,” says Philadelphia-based plastic surgeon [Jason Bloom, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/jason-bloom-md-2248), who recommends daily sunscreen application and a yearly skin check with a dermatologist as precautions.

During a [skin cancer screening](https://aedit.com/aedition/dermatologist-skin-cancer-screenings-mole-checks), a dermatologist will look for any new spots or changes to existing ones, but you can be vigilant at home, too. “Pay attention to a mole that’s getting bigger, or darker or changing, or itchy, or bleeding,” says Dr. Bloom, for the abnormalities could be warning signs.

While first establishing that hyperpigmentation is benign is paramount, cosmetic concerns related to sunspots may endure. The [2018 Survey on Dermatologic Procedures](https://www.asds.net/skin-experts/news-room/press-releases/asds-members-performed-more-than-125-million-treatments-in-2018) from the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery (ASDS) found that sun damage treatments were up 63 percent in the last two years alone.

[Jonathan Cabin, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/jonathan-cabin-md-956), a facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon at the Center for Advanced Facial Plastic Surgery in Beverly Hills, says that the visible damage caused by UV rays presents as “areas of hyperpigmentation or sunspots that are typically shades of brown and red.” But that’s not all. Dr. Cabin says that “poor skin quality” in the form of “thin or inelastic skin” and “wrinkling” is also common. 

So, what are the best ways to restore even skin tone and texture? Here, a guide to the best treatments and procedures to improve the appearance of sun damage.

## __In-Office Procedures__ 

### __Chemical Peels__
Used to treat everything from acne to wrinkles, [chemical peels](https://aedit.com/procedure/medium-depth-chemical-peels) work by employing a blend of acids to chemically exfoliate the skin. The entire process is relatively simple and can be customized for more tailored results. 

During the treatment, your provider will determine the solution strength best suited for your skin type and concern. Formulas range from relatively [mild alpha- and beta-hydroxy acid cocktails](https://aedit.com/procedure/superficial-chemical-peels) to deeper [trichloroacetic](https://aedit.com/procedure/tca-peel) and carbolic acids. Patients may experience tingling and/or burning sensations during the treatment. 

While a [strong peel](https://aedit.com/procedure/deep-chemical-peels) may only require one session (but months of downtime), milder versions often call for multiple visits, and professional sessions cost anywhere from $300 to $3,000 depending on the strength. In the days following the peel, dead skin cells will begin to flake off, leaving behind a smoother and brighter complexion. 

The tried-and-true treatment is great for improving skin tone for patients of all ages, but Dr. Bloom is particularly fond of the preventative benefits of peeling. “I encourage my millennial patients to start early on getting [glycolic](https://aedit.com/procedure/glycolic-peel), fruit, and [salicylic peels](https://aedit.com/procedure/salicylic-acid-peel),” says. Dr. Bloom. “It helps maintain a healthy visage and takes off any signs of early sun damage and aging.”

### __Microneedling with Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)__
Commonly known as the ‘[vampire facelift](https://aedit.com/procedure/vampire-facelift),’ this ever-popular treatment option can correct sun damage — in addition to all its other anti-aging benefits. “With one or more treatments, we can make fine lines and wrinkles fade,” says Dr. Bloom. “The result is glowing, healthy, and even skin.”

A standard [microneedling](https://aedit.com/procedure/microneedling) session involves the practitioner rolling a handheld device covered in fine needles over the surface of the skin to create micro-punctures. While that process alone stimulates collagen production and improves skin health, the addition of platelet-rich plasma (a.k.a. PRP) only improves the results. 

The two-part [microneedling with PRP](https://aedit.com/procedure/microneedling-with-prp) procedure first involves a medical professional drawing five to 15 milliliters of blood from the patient (Dr. Bloom says the collection is done in the office) that is put into a centrifuge to isolate the platelets that will form the PRP solution. After microneedling the affected area, the practitioner will massage the PRP blend into the skin so that it can penetrate the micro-wounds created by the dermaroller. 

The treatment lasts about 30 to 45 minutes, and a bit of redness or swelling may persist for a few days. Sessions cost around $750 each.

### __Lasers__
[Laser skin resurfacing](https://aedit.com/procedure/ablative-nonfractional-lasers) is one of the most effective corrective procedures available, but, since the laser market runs deep, it can be confusing to know where to start. While consulting with a board certified dermatologist or plastic surgeon will ensure that you get the right treatment for your skin type and the severity of your concern, [Sejal Shah, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/sejal-shah-md-17984), of Manhattan’s SmarterSkin Dermatology, says CO2, Fraxel, and picosecond lasers are among the most popular for targeting the “wrinkles, textural changes, and pigmentation” caused by UV damage.

- __CO2 Lasers__: A popular laser for skin resurfacing, [carbon dioxide lasers](https://aedit.com/procedure/ablative-co2-laser) are used to tackle deep wrinkles, age spots, and enlarged pores caused by sun exposure. The latest generation of the technology uses either short pulsed light energy or continuous light beams to remove thin layers of skin with minimal impact to the surrounding tissue. While recovery can take several weeks, the results can last several years. “A single treatment cost $3,500, but I do recommend maintenance with a lighter laser,” says Dr. Shah. 

- __Erbium Lasers__: Safer for darker skin tones than their CO2 counterparts, [erbium lasers](https://aedit.com/procedure/ablative-erbium-laser) can treat superficial to moderately deep lines and wrinkles on the face, hands, neck, and chest. “A non-ablative fractionated 2940 nm erbium laser is a powerful device for skin rejuvenation, fine lines, wrinkles, and acne scars,” says [Samer Jaber, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/samer-jaber-md-3882), of Washington Square Dermatology in NYC. Post-procedure downtime usually lasts no longer than a week with minimal swelling and/or bruising possible. 

- __Fraxel Lasers__: With the ability to address everything from hyperpigmentation and wrinkles to acne scars all over the body, the energy from a [Fraxel laser](https://aedit.com/procedure/fraxel-repair) creates microscopic beams of energy that target only a fraction (hence, the name) of skin at a time. “I usually recommend three to five sessions, and then yearly maintenance,” says Dr. Shah. Each treatment costs an average of $1,000 with up to a week of downtime.

- __Picosecond Lasers__: While this laser type is most commonly associated with tattoo removal thanks to its ability to shatter pigment in all skin types, it can also be used to target specific dark spots on the skin. [Picosecond lasers](https://aedit.com/procedure/nonablative-fractional-lasers) release energy in short nanosecond bursts without cooling the skin's surface, so the energy reaches multiple layers of skin. “I usually recommend three to six sessions,” says Dr. Shah, who adds that each can cost about $750. The quick visits last 15 to 20 minutes, and it can take up to a week for the treated brown spots to flake off.

### __Ultherapy__
If you are looking for a procedure that can address skin laxity — not just tone and texture — [Ultherapy](https://aedit.com/procedure/ultrasound-skin-tighteningultherapy) is a popular non-invasive option for lifting and tightening loose skin without downtime. “Ultrasound energy heats the deep layers of the skin, creating micro-injuries to the same layer that is lifted during a facelift,” explains Dr. Jaber. “As the skin heals, new collagen is produced creating a lift.”

In addition to providing a firming effect on parts of the face (think: brow and chin) and neck, Ultherapy can also improve the appearance of lines and wrinkles on the décolletage. The procedure takes anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes depending on the treatment area, and the cost starts at around $1,000. It can take up to six months for the full effects to become visible, and patients may opt for maintenance treatments every one to two years. 

## __At-Home Care__

Not every sun damage treatment requires a trip to the dermatologist or plastic surgeon. A good skincare regimen not only complements whatever professional procedures you have opted to have done but also helps to prevent future damage. Oh, and it all starts with — you guessed it — [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen). 

“I can’t stress enough how important sunscreen is for everyday use,” says Dr. Bloom, who recommends applying a broad-spectrum formulaSPF 30 or higher to *all* visible skin (think: shoulders, legs, hands, tops of feet) — not just the face. 

And there’s a lot more where that came from. Topical antioxidants in the form of vitamins C and E are known for their brightening effect, in addition to providing a much-needed line of defense against free radical damage. A vitamin A derivative like retinol is also great for treating visible signs of aging like hyperpigmentation, lines, and wrinkles, and keeping skin hydrated is also a must. “I encourage the use of topical antioxidants, moisturizers, and retinoids,” says Dr. Shah, to address skin tone and texture. 

Aesthetics

With Labor Day in the rearview mirror, it’s time to atone for those summer skin sins. Here, The AEDITION breaks down the best minimally invasive treatments and procedures to improve the appearance of the damage caused by the sun.

The Best Cosmetic Procedures And Treatments To Correct Sun Damage

The Best Cosmetic Procedures To Correct Sun Damage

shutterstock 411053461-min

Here's the thing about sunscreen: We all know we are supposed to be wearing it all day, every day (yes, even when it's cloudy), but how many of us actually are?

According to the [Centers for Disease Control and Prevention](https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/research/articles/sunscreen-use.htm), not many. Less than 15 percent of men and 30 percent of women regularly use a sunscreen or block when outside for an hour or more. Even worse? Nearly 5 million Americans are treated for skin cancer every year, the majority of which could be prevented by limiting UV exposure.

"It’s very important to wear [sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen) every day," says dermatologist [Cheryl Karcher, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/cheryl-karcher-md-4323), co-founder of the Center Aesthetic & Dermatology in New York City. "Even if you're not going to the pool or the beach, just walking down the sidewalk on the sunny side of the street can get you sunburned."

But, if the statistics still don't sell you, maybe the innovation in the marketplace will. No longer your grandparents' goopy creams and ashy lotions, the latest crop of sun protecting products are multitasking wonders in innovative formats (think: SPF-infused eyeshadows, lip oils, scalp sprays, and more) that are easy to apply (and reapply!) and almost imperceptible to wear.

"No matter which sunscreen one uses, it must have broad-spectrum UVA and UVB protection, and the higher the SPF, the better," Dr. Karcher shares. "We used to say a shot glass amount of sunscreen was enough to cover the whole body, but I use more than that."

And don't think it's a one-and-done situation. "Reapplying is extremely important," she says. "The effectiveness of the sunscreen may wear off within an hour and a half."

If the idea of slathering on a second or third round of sunblock has you considering skipping your next trip to the beach, don't fret. From skin-perfecting BB creams to travel-friendly sticks, we've rounded up the best sunscreens of the season that you’ll keep using long past Labor Day. Keep scrolling to see our top picks!

![Supergoop](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4nQL672wajt91mBziIOHCO/d4028198c710275fe5c8c390c75714af/Supergoop.jpg)
**Supergoop! Shimmershade Cream Eyeshadow SPF 30**
This trio of shimmering neutral hues boasts both sunblocking and antioxidant protection thanks to the combo of zinc oxide and a soothing blend of rose, roman chamomile, jasmine, and sunflower extracts. $24 each, [sephora.com](https://www.sephora.com/product/shimmer-shade-spf-30-P442701)

![The Ordinary](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/tEUYtRcCud7t0LRWylVtX/ce60770b096cde3657ac0b000cab48be/The_Ordinary.png)
**The Ordinary Mineral UV Filters SPF 30 With Antioxidants**
Combine your skincare and sun care steps with this moisturizing, mineral-based formula from the affordable, celeb-fave (Kim Kardashian swears by the $10 retinol serum) line. In addition to the mineral-based micronized zinc oxide and titanium dioxide sunblock, an antioxidant cocktail helps bolster the skin’s natural response to UV exposure, while a bio-sugar complex and lipids boost hydration. $9.70, [theordinary.com](https://theordinary.com/product/rdn-mineral-uv-filters-spf-30-with-antioxidants-50ml?redir=1)

![Coola](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/3PFjlEwOivrxyuWN07Ct9U/a725fec699f557a3aa454a8bb5bd64c0/Coola.jpg)]
**COOLA Mineral Body Sunscreen Spray SPF 30**
Perhaps the easiest way to keep your body covered during a long day in the sun, this sheer zinc mist smells sweetly of coconut and is packed with free-radical-fighting antioxidants like buriti, meadowfoam seed, and raspberry seed oil to combat future sun damage. $42, [ulta.com](https://www.ulta.com/mineral-silk-creme-spf30-oil-free-unscented?productId=pimprod2003906)

![Cover FX](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4E7fS2XkwRa0rQ1Vx98vjO/03e1e2a7ed84b1074ae577322776f924/Cover_FX.jpg)
**COVER FX SPF 30 Booster Drops**
Give just about any skincare or makeup product a broad-spectrum SPF boost with these weightless drops that also feature active ingredients like coconut fruit extract for pollution defense (i.e. perfect for summer in the city). $45, [ulta.com](https://www.ulta.com/spf-30-booster-drops?productId=pimprod2004153)

![Brush On Block](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5mNHInsxHGQJu8RijqLUhN/75ed79529deae1182b29736eea41cb3d/Brush_On_Block.jpg)
__Brush On Block Protective Lip Oil SPF 32__
This neutral gloss offers a subtle (but not sticky!) sheen and combines natural, mineral-based blue-light- and UV ray-blockers with nourishing antioxidants like argan oil and vitamin E. $25, [brushonblock.com](https://brushonblock.com/products/brush-on-block-protective-lip-oil-spf-32)

![Shiseido](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4EuQU6nAjfFiRyDUsgiFmV/84674ed2eb4c0879e11afc98ea447ebb/Shiseido.jpg)
**Shiseido Sports BB SPF 50+**
The latest addition to the Japanese skincare brand's beloved WetForce line is this medium-coverage tinted sunscreen that will hold up to even the most humid summer days. The WetForce technology guards against UVA and UVB rays (the protection factor actually improves as it interacts with water) and is formulated to prevent makeup from running by rapidly drying sweat. Consider it a win-win. $38, [sephora.com](https://www.sephora.com/product/sports-bb-spf-50-P442732)

![Sol de Janeiro](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/IE0zddp6MafqIycORfguR/42fcf994e3bf8ae0daab93f089065f07/Sol_de_Janeiro.jpg)
**Sol de Janeiro My Sol Stick SPF 50**
It's easy to forget areas like the back of the ears, bathing suit line, under eyes, and lips when applying traditional sprays or lotion sunscreens. Enter this travel-friendly stick that blends conditioning coconut oil and cupuacu butter with antioxidant-rich acai oil for touching up delicate spots on the go. $26, [sephora.com](https://www.sephora.com/product/my-sol-stick-spf-50-P442736)

![Soleil Toujours](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5abG3SQVmFutB7JzCbXepI/3524a72288cafe8353d3f07f4fac63b0/Soleil_Toujours_.jpg)
**Soleil Toujours Extrème Face + Scalp Sunscreen Mist SPF 50 Sport**
Let's face it, there is nothing worse than a sunburned scalp and the dry flakiness that follows. But if you left your hat at home or are hitting the waves, this 70 percent organic mist can be used on the entire face and head for 80 minutes of calming, hydrating, and water-resistant protection. $36, [soleiltoujours.com](https://www.soleiltoujours.com/products/organic-extreme-face-scalp-sunscreen-mist-spf-50-sport)

![La Roche Posay](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1Y52BsM5424DLCqKuCVzPH/394d37b1956c476483c2ed59f5deaccc/La_Roche_Posay.jpg)
**La Roche-Posay Anthelios Gentle Lotion SPF 50 With Cell-OX Shield**
Ideal for sensitive skin types, the newest fragrance-free face and body lotion from the French pharmacy line combines mineral-based UVA and UVB filters with antioxidant protection. $29.99, [ulta.com](https://www.ulta.com/anthelios-body-face-gentle-lotion-mineral-sunscreen-spf-50?productId=pimprod2003396)

Move over basic lotions and sprays, these unique SPF formulas provide broad-spectrum UVA and UVB sun protection — and so much more.

Best Innovative Sunscreens For Summer

The 9 Most Innovative Sunscreens For Summer 2019

shutterstock 507119224-min

Sun protection is like eating your vegetables. We know it is good for our health, but we don't always know exactly why and, not to mention, how to properly use it. What exactly are UV rays and what does SPF really mean anyway? Allow us to demystify everything you need to know about protecting your skin from the sun, just in time for summer vacation.

## **What Are UV Rays?** 

Ultraviolet Rays (UV rays) are potentially harmful rays that are emitted from the sun. While there are actually many types of UV rays, we are most concerned with UVA and UVB rays since they are correlated with skin cancers. 

All sunscreens protect against UVB rays because they are the main cause of sunburns and skin cancers. However, UVA rays can also contribute to skin cancer and premature aging. That's why it is important to choose products that are “broad-spectrum," which means they protect against both UVA and UVB rays.

## **What Does SPF Mean?**

Sun Protection Factor (SPF) comes into play because it measures how long the sunscreen will protect you from UVB rays (but not UVA rays). According to the American Cancer Society, you should choose an SPF of 30 or higher. In fact, the FDA has issued a requirement that anything containing SPF 15 or lower needs to have a warning label similar to non-broad-spectrum sunscreen. The higher the SPF number, the more protection it offers. However, keep in mind that as the SPF number increases, its efficacy is only marginally better. For example, SPF 15 filters out about 93 percent of UVB rays, while SPF 30 filters out about 97 percent, SPF 50 filters out about 98 percent, and SPF 100 about 99 percent. Currently, there is no sunscreen that offers 100 percent protection. 

## **Is Sunscreen the Same as Sunblock?**

Before we dive in, let’s clarify: sunscreen and sunblock are not the same. As the name implies, sunblock actually blocks UV rays from reaching the skin whereas sunscreen does not. Instead, sunscreen absorbs the UV rays when they reach the skin. The differences in sunscreen and sunblock lie in the ingredients. Sunblock is typically made from mineral ingredients like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide. Sunscreen, on the other hand, is made from chemical ingredients like benzophenones (oxybenzone), cinnamates (octyl methoxycinnamate and cinoxate), sulisobenzone, and salicylates.

## **Choosing The Best Sunscreen For You**

The right sunscreen for you is the sunscreen you will use. According to board certified New York dermatologist [Julie Russak, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/julie-russak-md-4645), “There is no real SPF number to determine whether a sunscreen is right for you, though we usually recommend at least SPF 50. I always convey to my patients that even if you apply SPF 50 but do not apply enough of it, it is not as effective. There’s a significant drop-off in your perceived SPF coverage when applying less than the recommended amount."

For your body, the FDA recommends applying a full shot glass-worth of sunscreen. "In reality, none of us do this and thus rarely apply the right amount of SPF," says Dr. Russak. "Based on this fact, I ultimately recommend patients use the highest SPF available because you will most likely be applying less than the amount recommended." 

According to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), most people only apply 25 to 50 percent of the recommended amount of sunscreen. It is important to apply to the tops of your lips, feet, neck, ears, and top of the head (if you have thinner hair) and to reapply every two hours or more often if swimming or sweating. 

Dr. Russak also advises being mindful of environmental factors that can contribute to how quickly you burn, like the altitude (the closer to the sun, the stronger the rays). 

You also need to remember that water-resistant sunscreen is not the same as waterproof. A truly waterproof and sweatproof sunscreen has yet to be developed. Water-resistant products cannot last a whole day and need to be reapplied at least every two hours. While water-resistant sunscreen can last up to 80 minutes while sweating or swimming, it can easily come off from the water or even be rubbed off when drying yourself with a towel.

## **What Sunscreen Ingredients Should You Look For?**

Dr. Russak recommends using a broad-spectrum mineral-based sunblock containing zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. "Mineral sunscreen is the best SPF for everybody," she says, as it typically can contain less preservatives and other fillers and can cause less irritation (which makes them perfect for sensitive skin).

"For the face, use a lighter mineral SPF intended specifically for facial use, which will blend easier," she says. "For the body, I recommend a mineral SPF in a spray form, especially for kids. I like EltaMD AERO for the body, it sprays white and you can see it on the skin. Kids can see it as they apply it, and so can I, before it blends into the skin and becomes invisible.”

## **What About People With Fair Skin?**

“People with fair skin have a higher risk of developing cancerous and precancerous lesions and should seek more shade than most. It’s crucial for someone with fair skin to apply broad-spectrum SPF more often and avoid the sun when it’s at its strongest (from noon to three PM)," says Dr. Russak.

## **What About People With Dark Skin?**

“Those with [dark skin](https://aedit.com/aedition/the-best-skin-treatments-for-dark-complexions) often think they do not need SPF, or at least not as much, but this is absolutely not true," says Dr. Russak. "People with dark skin are just as vulnerable to developing cancerous and precancerous lesions. I often encounter patients of darker complexions who avoid sunscreen altogether because they fear they’ll look ashy or white post-application. What they may not know is not all sunscreens are made the same, and there are great options offering an invisible or a more universal finish such as, Revision Intellishade.”

## **What Is The Proper Way To Apply Sunscreen When Wearing Makeup?**

"Apply on clean, dry skin and before putting on any makeup. Let the sunscreen absorb a little on the skin, while it forms a protective layer. Then, layer on the makeup on top of it,” says Dr. Russak. “In the summer, I recommend applying sunscreen at home before leaving the house.”

## **Why Is Sunscreen So Important?**

About 90 percent of non-melanoma skin cancers are associated with exposure to UV rays from sunlight. And while UVA and UVB rays are directly linked to cancer, a lot of cases are preventable. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation (SCF), daily use of an SPF can cut the risk of developing melanoma in half. In addition to cancer, UVA and UVB rays are also directly correlated with skin aging. The SCF reports that an estimated 90 percent of skin aging is caused by the sun. 

Furthermore, sunscreen plays an important role in post-surgery healing. Because sunlight can cause darkening and discoloration around a [scar](https://aedit.com/procedure/embrace-scar-therapy), it is more critical than ever to wear sunscreen to help scars heal as properly as possible. 

Wearing sunscreen every day, not just at the beach or beside the pool, is essential to our overall health. The sun emits harmful UV rays year-round and even on cloudy days. In fact, snow, sand, and water can actually reflect the sun’s rays, making the need for sunscreen even stronger. And remember that sunscreens are designed to have a shelf-life of three years. If you have a bottle of sunscreen that is past its expiration date, it is no longer effective and should be thrown out.

Always remember that sun exposure and UVA/UVB rays are directly linked to skin cancer, premature aging, and discoloration of scars, so the most important thing for [skincare](https://aedit.com/aedition/9-ways-to-look-younger-without-surgery) and your overall health is consistent and complete broad-spectrum sun protection.

Allow us to demystify everything you need to know about protecting your skin from the sun, just in time for summer vacation.