Terminology/Definitions
Prognathism – when the upper or lower jaw protrudes beyond the normal facial plane
Malocclusion – when the teeth are not aligned properly
How to Fix an Underbite: Braces, Invisalign, and Surgery
Just as there are several underbite causes, there are also several underbite treatment options. Orthodontic treatment ranks among the most popular of the treatments, especially in young children, but surgical options are available to correct bite problems as well.
Traditional Metal Braces
Traditional metal braces are the most common way to correct a number of different mouth concerns including underbite, overbite, crossbite, open bite, overjet, a gummy smile, overcrowded teeth, and overly spaced teeth. This is one of the best options for children experiencing an underbite since their jaws are still palpable and will benefit from early treatment.
Fortunately, braces have come a long way from the braces of the past, and are much more discreet in their appearance. Be that as it may, braces for an underbite may also include headgear or an upper jaw expander as well. It is best to meet with a trusted and experienced orthodontist who can guide you towards your best treatment.
Lingual Braces
Much like traditional metal braces, lingual braces can correct a large number of problems related to your teeth and jawline. The enticing thing about lingual braces is their placement on the backside of the teeth, the side touching the tongue. Popular brands include the Suresmile® Lingual OT, In-Ovations, STb™ Light Lingual System, Incognito™, and iBraces™, and each offers the same benefits as traditional metal braces without the obvious bracket placement.
Damon Braces
Another option you may want to consider is the newer Damon® orthodontic braces. These are said to achieve the same results as traditional metal braces; however, these utilize a lightweight, high-tech “memory wire” that slides through the brackets without as much pressure and friction and without the need for as many adjustments. This novel wire-frame device also requires fewer follow-up visits which may make them a good option for patients busy lifestyles.
Clear Aligners and Invisalign
Clear aligners, such as Invisalign®, often result in a much shorter treatment option than the traditional braces route. These systems can either operate via a mail-in program or through regularly scheduled orthodontic appointments. They work by taking a mold of the teeth and wearing a set of clear alignment trays that will move the teeth into place. The length of time aligners take to work varies from person to person, but in general, this is an increasingly popular option because of the way the aligner trays blend in with the natural color of the teeth.
Orthognathic Surgery
Restructuring of the jaw can be a powerful way to reshape the entirety of the facial proportions. Orthognathic jaw surgery, or corrective jaw surgery, is one of the most permanent and effective ways of accomplishing this restructuring. This surgery will need to be performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS) and is effective in treating several skeletal and dental concerns. It is particularly helpful for alleviating jawline issues related to eating difficulties, speaking and mouth breathing, especially breathing concerns such as sleep apnea.
