shutterstock 1314987752 (1)

At this point, you’ve no doubt mastered [your handwashing and moisturizing routine](https://aedit.com/aedition/how-to-wash-hands-best-creams-tips-to-prevent-dry-skin) and have learned the ins and outs of working from home and/or social distancing during this outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). So, isn’t it time your at-home skincare routine got a little attention?

“Giving ourselves guilt-free permission for proper skincare and ongoing skin treatments is a great benefit,” says medical aesthetician Candace Marino (a.k.a. [The LA Facialist](https://thelafacialist.com/)) of our increased time at home. If you’re used to making regular visits to your aesthetician or dermatologist’s office, social distancing may mean your skin is not getting its routine TLC. But, not to worry, there is plenty you can do to keep your complexion clear and bright using products in your own vanity. 

While many dermatologists and plastic surgeons are offering virtual consultations to advise on cosmetic concerns during this time, we’ve also assembled a panel of seven top skincare experts to share their at-home skincare wisdom: 

<CaptionImg url={https://images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7FA2AyKegx7i9ZMjejpg5g/d43817b63b3f9ff25309f702ba2333c8/experts.png}>
  
From left: Darden, Dr. Karcher, Marino, Dr. Palm, Dr. Rabach, Rouleau, and Dr. Spizuoco
</CaptionImg>
- __Shani Darden__, aesthetician and founder of [Shani Darden Skin Care](https://www.shanidarden.com/)
- __[Cheryl Karcher, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/cheryl-karcher-md-4323)__, board certified dermatologist and co-founder of Center Aesthetic & Dermatology in New York City 
- __Candace Marino__, a.k.a. [The LA Facialist](https://thelafacialist.com/)
- __Melanie Palm, MD__, board certified dermatologist and founder of [Art of Skin MD](https://artofskinmd.com/) in San Diego, CA
- __[Morgan Rabach, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/morgan-rabach-md-17913)__, board certified dermatologist and co-founder of LM Medical in New York City
- __Renée Rouleau__, aesthetician and founder of [Renée Rouleau Skincare](https://www.reneerouleau.com/)
- __[Amy Spizuoco, DO](https://aedit.com/provider/amy-spizuoco-19341)__, board certified dermatologist, dermatopathologist, and founder of True Dermatology in New York City

Just in case you need another reminder, the handwashing rules apply to skincare as well. “Before you start your skincare routine, it is extremely important that you wash your hands thoroughly for 20 to 30 seconds before touching your face in order to minimize exposure to coronavirus,” Dr. Palm shares.

With clean hands in tow, keep scrolling for six ways to improve your skincare routine!

## **1. Maintain Your Skincare Routine**
*Just because you may be skipping makeup (more on that below), doesn’t mean you should be forgoing your skincare routine. In fact, there is no better time to add an extra step (or five) to your regimen. And, yes, sunscreen is still a good idea — even if you are inside all day.*

**Candace Marino**: “The key to keeping your skin on point during this break from our regular routines is to be consistent with your regimen. In the morning, be sure you're still applying your antioxidant serums that help to prevent damage from free radicals and environmental factors like pollution and UV rays. Even though most of us are staying inside, SPF is still a good idea. You are still getting UV rays through the windows, and a good SPF will help protect you from the damaging rays from blue light (TV, computer, phone) and indoor lighting. At night, ensure you're still cleansing properly — even if you haven't worn makeup or left the house. The skin produces oils throughout the day that can get trapped in the pores and cause breakouts. Be sure to remove this before applying your nighttime skincare.” 

**Dr. Spizuoco**: “Being stuck in your apartment — likely with radiator heat — will dry out skin, so stick with your regular skincare routine but add a moisturizer with vitamin c and [hyaluronic acid](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-hyaluronic-acid-in-skincare-dermal-filler) to help keep the skin healthy. Continuing with your normal routine should also include washing regularly (i.e. twice daily).”

**Dr. Palm**: “Rather than experimenting with unknown masks or yet-to-be-tried chemical peels, which have a much higher chance of causing skin irritation or a contact allergy, consider your cleansing routine and how you can amend it to allow skin to breathe and absorb other skincare products more readily.”

**Dr. Karcher**: “Patients with acne can use some form of salicylic acid, along with gentle cleansing and a retinol at night, while anti-aging routines may include specific products like antioxidants in the morning and a retinol at night. Gentile facial masks and massage help increase circulation and exercise is also great for the skin.”

## **2. Try a DIY Facial**
*While you can’t fully replicate a professional skincare treatment at home, there are plenty of over-the-counter products that deliver brightening, clarifying, and rejuvenating effects. As with most things in life, practice makes perfect, so creating and maintaining a routine that works for you and your skin concerns is key to seeing both immediate and long-term results.*

![products](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6VEKD1In9xwJ45NOMHu5TE/f95d3d81bfa33d62b176783aac1afd72/products.png)

**Renée Rouleau**: “The idea is to go above and beyond your everyday skincare routine by giving it professional results with the extras. People shy away from using their retinoids because they don’t want to be out in public with their skin being dry and peeling. Well, this is the perfect time to do more advanced treatments due to not being in the public eye. This is also a great time to do an [at-home facial](https://blog.reneerouleau.com/how-to-give-your-skin-an-at-home-facial/) and use some products that you may not normally have the time to do. This includes exfoliating peels like my [Triple Berry Smoothing Peel](https://www.reneerouleau.com/products/triple-berry-smoothing-peel?_pos=1&_sid=3e460cb1d&_ss=r) and masks.” 
 
**Shani Darden**: “I recommend doing a quick at home facial once or twice a week to brighten the skin. Start with a gentle cleanser like my [Cleansing Serum](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/shani-darden/products/shani-darden-daily-cleansing-serum) to thoroughly cleanse the skin without stripping it. Next up is to exfoliate. I love the [Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Peel Pads](https://www.shanidarden.com/products/dr-dennis-gross-alpha-beta-peel-original-formula?_pos=1&_sid=9dd016ee2&_ss=r) because they contain AHAs and BHAs to effectively remove the layer of dead skin on the surface and clear out congestion in your pores. After exfoliating, use a [Garnier SkinActive Sheet Mask](https://www.garnierusa.com/about-our-brands/skinactive/moisture-bomb/the-super-hydrating-sheet-mask-hydrating) to deeply hydrate the skin. Follow up with a hyaluronic acid serum like [Dr. Nigma’s Serum No 1](https://www.shanidarden.com/products/dr-nigma-talibs-serum-n-1) to plump up the skin with hydration and finish with a great moisturizer for your skin type. My [Weightless Oil-Free Moisturizer](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/shani-darden/products/shani-darden-daily-oil-free-moisturizer) is a great option for those with normal to oily skin and the [Garnier Water Rose 24 Hour Moisture Cream](https://www.garnierusa.com/about-our-brands/skinactive/water-rose/water-rose-24h-moisture-cream) is great for those with dry skin.” 
 
**Dr. Rabach**: “I recommend exfoliating a few times a week, using pore strips, at home masks, and doing facial massages with rollers. I would do regular masks at least once a week that target your skin type (a salicylic acid mask, for example, if you have oily skin, or a hyaluronic acid mask if you have dry skin). It’s also a good time to try a new product that you think may make your skin sensitive. Being at home gives you time to recover!”
 
**Candace Marino**: “Now is a great time to add things into your skincare routine that you've maybe been hesitant about trying — like a [retinol](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) because it’s known to cause redness, dryness, and sensitivity during the retinization phase. Or maybe you've been struggling with melasma or stubborn post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) from acne and haven't yet tried a hydroquinone because your lifestyle finds you getting lots of sun exposure. Take advantage of this downtime by using anything that may cause a little irritation while you adjust. Making a DIY hydration mask or a sheet mask weekly will keep skin soft and supple.”

## **3. Skip Makeup**
*Ever heard of the idea of letting your skin ‘breathe’? Well, there is something to be said for giving your complexion a break from daily makeup application. Skipping foundation for even a couple days a week can improve the tone and texture of the skin.*
 
**Shani Darden**: “This is a great time to really see what works for your skin and what doesn’t. When you aren’t wearing makeup, you can better examine what’s working well for your skin. Some foundations can cause congestion, so you might find that your skin is more clear and balanced while not wearing makeup daily.”
 
**Renée Rouleau**: “It is well known that primers and liquid foundations — especially in oily, acne-prone skin types — can lead to bumps and breakouts. They can cause what are known as ‘closed comedones’ which often need to be extracted out by a professional. The silver lining for the skin when self quarantining is that you’re giving your skin a break from potential pore cloggers. However, it’s important to note that foundations, even if they don’t say they have an SPF in it, contain natural SPF ingredients like titanium dioxide. A benefit of makeup is that it will offer UV protection from damaging rays that come through windows in your home or apartment. This means that you’ll want to be extra diligent about wearing your daily sunscreen to keep your skin protected, since foundation isn’t giving an extra layer of protection.”

**Candace Marino**: “Skipping makeup is great for all skin types and allows the skin to take a break from the daily application and removal of unnecessary products. Certain types of makeup can be heavy and occlusive, which can slow down the skin's natural exfoliation process and speed up things like oil production. Both lead to clogged pores and congestion. Giving the skin a break will likely result in less congested pores and breakouts and will also allow for more radiant, hydrated skin.”

**Dr. Palm**: “Layers of makeup are more likely to clog pores and hair follicles; therefore, less makeup may mean clearer skin and less apparent comedones or blackheads. One important note: Some makeups — especially mineral-based ones — supply excellent sun protection with anti-inflammatory properties. If this is the makeup you use, make sure you are still using a tinted sunscreen or physical sunblock even if inside. UV, high energy visible light, infrared light, and blue light exist even indoors, and your skin should be protected.”

## **4. Consider an At-Home Device**  
*Similar to over-the-counter topical skincare, at-home beauty tools don’t boast the same strength as their professional counterparts. But, that’s not to say that they don’t add value. From lifting and firming microcurrent to bacteria-busting LED light therapy, there is a device for just about every skin concern.*

<CaptionImg url={https://images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/134JwElgD5EiXKVpxXAEMa/274478ba6753b8794c5d64d4932c11ef/devices.png}>

From left: Clarisonic Mia Smart, NuFace Trinity Pro, Deesse Pro LED Mask, and StackedSkincare Ice Roller
</CaptionImg>

**Dr. Palm**: “Sometimes, although we love at-home devices, we forget about them and they fall out of habit.  Now is the time at home to recharge your skincare devices and put them to use. My favorite at home device is the [Clarisonic Mia Smart](https://www.clarisonic.com/face-brushes/multi-function/mia-smart-connected-beauty-device/CL407.html). The device can be connected wirelessly to your smartphone so that personalized routines are developed. A variety of treatment heads are available to clean skin more thoroughly than washing alone, exfoliate winter dead skin cells, depuff the eye area, and even to blend makeup for an airbrushed finish.”

**Shani Darden**: “This is the perfect time to try a device! The [NuFace Trinity Pro](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/devices/products/nuface-trinity-ele-gift-set) is a great at-home microcurrent device to tone, tighten, and lift the skin. Used consistently, it can really help to keep the skin in a more lifted position. I’ve also been using my [Deesse Pro LED Mask](https://www.shanidarden.com/products/deesse-led-mask) daily. It’s an amazing treatment to boost collagen in the skin, minimize fine lines and wrinkles, and boost circulation to give you an amazing glow. Blue LED light can also kill acne causing bacteria to reduce existing breakouts and prevent new ones from forming. It’s a very calming, relaxing treatment right now while tensions are high!

**Dr. Karcher**: “LED lights have been shown to help decrease inflammation, and there are a few on the market now. Clarisonic is also a nice addition for cleansing the skin as long as the skin is not sensitive.”

**Candace Marino**: “At home facial devices like LED, microcurrent, [ice rollers](https://www.sephora.com/product/ice-roller-P441048?icid2=products%20grid:p441048), and gua sha are great at-home additions to help with product absorption, circulation, and oxygenation, as well as skin health and healing. I am also a huge proponent of facial massage, which you can do yourself.”

## **5. Don’t Touch Your Face**
*Before the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommended not touching your eyes, nose, or mouth to thwart the spread of COVID-19, aestheticians and dermatologists have been extolling the virtues of keeping your hands away from your face for ages. Not only will it help keep you healthy, but it will likely save you from getting a pimple, too.*

**Candace Marino**: “Facialists have been preaching this since the beginning of time! When you touch your face you're literally transferring germs from every single thing you've touched directly onto your skin. Keeping your hands off your face prevents the spread of bacteria that can lead to inflammation, irritation, or other reactions. A best preventative practice is also to always wash your hands thoroughly first before cleansing your face at night or applying product.”
 
**Renée Rouleau**: “It is always best practice for the face to not be unnecessarily touching it and introducing germs. Bacteria leads to breakouts and may exacerbate them from touching your face. This is why cleansing the skin thoroughly at night is always recommended — even in non-virus times. Keeping your hands off your face allows the skin to be cleaner, which will only reduce potential issues.”

**Shani Darden**: “Touching your face exposes your skin to bacteria that can then turn into congestion and breakouts. It’s really important to limit touching your face at all times for this reason. I always keep alcohol wipes on hand so that I can regularly wipe down my phone and sunglasses for this same reason.”
 
## **6. Keep Stress Levels In Check** 
*Skin health isn’t just a reflection of what you are putting on the skin. Hormonal imbalances, diet, and, yes, stress can all reveal themselves on the skin, so learning how to manage anxiety will benefit more than just your mental health.* 

**Dr. Spizuoco**: “We know stress can cause acne, eczema, psoriasis, alopecia, and many other skin conditions to flare. Stress pulls our immune system in a direction away from it's normal function to suppress any skin conditions we are prone to. Here are my tips to counteract stress all the time, but now more than ever: 

1. **Take a Breath**: A moment of focused breathing can lower heart rate and normalize blood pressure.
2. **Take a Walk**: Even just around your apartment building. Visit a floor you've neer been on.
3. **FaceTime a Friend**: Connect or reconnect from a distance. 
4. [Do a Home Workout](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-fitness-classes-workouts-exercises-to-try-at-home): Many gyms have closed but are offering online classes. Even if your apartment is small, make some space to do some chair exercises. 
5. **Smile**: Studies show smiling alone releases serotonin in the brain, which stimulates happiness.”

**Dr. Rabach**: “Stress causes cortisol to surge in the body, which affects other hormone levels. Hormone level fluctuations cause acne breakouts. Also cortisol increases sebum production leading to acne. Try to relax, drink water and FaceTime with family and friends — it cuts down cell phone acne! Wear your hair up with fewer dry shampoos and products that can cause clogged pores. Do yoga and meditation or cook something ambitious you wouldn’t have time for. Take a bath. Catchup on your reading and movie lists.”

**Candace Marino**: “The skin is our largest organ and can show stress in many ways, such as acne and pigmentation, as well as eczema and psoriasis flare ups. In times of stress, hormones are released to alert us to take action, but not being able to manage stress can take a toll on our skin. When cortisol levels rise, our immune system becomes weakened and that's when we see exacerbation of these conditions. For general stress-related skincare and basic inflammation we may all experience during this time, I love a good [ice roller](https://www.sephora.com/product/ice-roller-P441048?icid2=products%20grid:p441048). Look for calming products with ingredients such as chamomile, calendula, buckthorn, and aloe vera. And, to calm the senses, breathe. Always remember to breathe.”

AEDITION for men-min

Expert Opinion Collection | The AEDITION

Expert Opinion

If you’re used to regular appointments with an aesthetician or dermatologist, your skin may not be getting its routine TLC. Fortunately, there is plenty you can do to keep your complexion clear and bright using products in your own vanity.

Aestheticians And Dermatologists Share Their At-Home Skincare Tips

7 Skin Experts Share Their At-Home Skincare Tips

shutterstock 1585010767 (1)

Whether you’re interested in having a [facelift](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-really-like-to-have-a-facelift) or a [facial](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-like-to-get-a-hydrafacial-for-clear-glowing-skin), properly maintaining your skin before, between, and after professional treatments is crucial for optimal results. While that exact regimen varies by patient and procedure, one thing remains the same – the importance of skin health. So, how should you care for your skin in-between appointments? From at-home skincare routines to over-the-counter devices, we asked the experts. 

## **Skin Maintenance Is a Lifestyle**
When you think of skin maintenance, what comes to mind? If your answer included a robust skincare regimen, you’re not alone. But there is actually much more involved in keeping your complexion in tip-top shape than an arsenal of lotions and potions. “I consider a healthy lifestyle to be ‘maintenance,’ as it can absolutely impact not only aesthetic appearance, but actual healing from procedures,” says Beverly Hills-based board certified facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon [Jonathan Cabin, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/jonathan-cabin-md-956). 

As such, he suggests patients follow a five-step plan that includes:

1. A quality skincare regimen
2. 7 to 9 hours of sleep per night
3. A balanced, plant-centric diet
4. Adequate hydration
5. Exercise and other stress-reducing habits 

But that’s not all. “It’s also important to avoid environmental aggressors like the sun and smoking,” says Christina Lombardi, lead aesthetician at [Skin Cancer and Cosmetic Surgery Center of New Jersey](https://sccsnj.com/). Taking vitamins and supplements (specifically, antioxidants like vitamin C) should be part of your routine as well.  

## **Skin Maintenance with Topical Skincare**
Once you’ve mastered your healthy lifestyle, it’s time to up your skincare game. Since we all know that [navigating the skincare aisle](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label) can feel like it requires a PhD, developing a relationship with your board certified dermatologist or an aesthetician can help to ensure you are using the best products for your specific skin concerns.

“Walking into a Sephora or drugstore to shop for skincare is extremely overwhelming,” Lombardi shares. “Many of my clients start off using the wrong products and trial and error is frustrating.” 

Consulting with professionals to learn about your skin type and needs before purchasing products can save you a lot of time and money — especially as it relates to pre- and post-procedure care. Using specific skincare products in the lead up to a cosmetic treatment and in the aftermath of one can set the skin up for success. The results of a rhinoplasty, for example, depend on how the skin re-drapes after being operated on. Consistently using a [retinoid like Retin A](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) before surgery can help thicken the skin and allow for optimal results. 

Additionally, minimally invasive procedures may be needed in the aftermath of a more invasive cosmetic surgery for maintainance. “The best plastic surgery is conservative and subtle, so small office-based procedures play a role in preserving that,” explains board certified facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon [Oren Friedman, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/oren-friedman-md-1609), who is the director of Facial Plastic Surgery at the University of Pennsylvania. 

In the case of a [brow lift](https://aedit.com/aedition/theres-more-to-a-brow-lift-than-meets-the-eye) or [blepharoplasty](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-its-really-like-to-get-eyelid-surgery-blepharoplasty), regular [neurotoxin injections](https://aedit.com/aedition/comparing-neurotoxin-botulinum-type-a-injections-botox-dysport-jeuveau-xeomin) are key, while it may be important to keep up with [dermal fillers](https://aedit.com/aedition/everything-you-need-to-know-about-dermal-fillers) after a facelift. For best results, work with your provider to create a pre- and post-procedure skin maintenance plan for your specific needs. 

## **Skin Maintenance with At-Home Devices**
There are so many at-home devices on the market that promise to be results-driven with regular use, but the jury is still out on whether or not they are worth the price tag — or your time. 

Whether they involve lymphatic stimulation, electrical currents, or exfoliation, the tools often promise to boost collagen production, improve elasticity and firmness, exfoliate, cleanse, contour, or even help skincare products penetrate more deeply. “The effectiveness of at-home devices for the long term have yet to be proven, but it’s an excellent habit to have patients as active participants in their care,” Dr. Friedman says. “This must be in conjunction with having a close relationship with their treating physician and medical aesthetician.”

While the longevity of any procedure or treatment may benefit from at-home treatments if they keep you active with your skin health regimen, don’t expect in-office results. “Many of these at-home devices are, in fact, leveraging proven medical-grade technology that’s typically used under a doctor’s supervision to try to deliver the same results to patients,” Dr. Cabin explains. “However, in most (if not all) cases, they’re delivering the technology at much lower levels, which makes it hard to prove the same benefit.”  

He also cautions that you should be extra careful about using any at-home device during the acute healing process (i.e. the first four to six weeks after a cosmetic surgery procedure). Once the initial recovery period passes, be sure to speak with your provider before resuming your at-home device routine. 

## **At-Home Skincare Devices Worth Considering**
If you are interested in upgrading your at-home skincare routine with a device, tools that focus on light therapy, exfoliation, and lymphatic stimulation tend to offer the most visible results.

### **Light Therapy**
[Light therapy](https://aedit.com/aedition/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-benefits-of-light-therapy) is a skincare treatment that uses different wavelengths of LED light energy to help regenerate your skin. Red light therapy stimulates collagen production to help with age-related concerns, while blue light destroys acne-causing bacteria for clearer skin. Unlike other devices, at-home light therapy is usually safe to practice during the acute healing process after a procedure and may benefit the healing process. 

![dennis-gross](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/41sffx2vsFQnXvRoo25qIi/e751034d9a1c3708a81f2b42505839a8/dennis-gross.png)
**Product Pick**: [Dr. Dennis Gross DRx SpectraLite FaceWare Pro](https://drdennisgross.com/drx-spectralitetm-faceware-pro.html)
**The Technology**: This LED device contains 100 red lights and 62 blue lights that work together to help acne, minimize fine lines and wrinkles, and even skin tone.  
**How to Use**: After cleansing, place the device over your face like a mask; turn it on; and allow it to sit on your face for three minutes. Commit to three minutes daily over a 10-week period for optimal results. And, to further boost the effects, Lombardi recommends using the at-home device as a complement to stronger in-office light therapy treatments. 

### **Exfoliation**
Devices that aid in the removal of dead skin cells help to keep pores clean and can improve the penetration of skincare products. While they’re recommended by plastic surgeons and aestheticians alike, Lombardi says to skip exfoliating tools if you are prone to breakouts. “If you’re dealing with acne, I don’t recommend doing microdermabrasion or using a scrub or an exfoliating device because they can spread bacteria and cause more breakouts,” she explains.

![clarisonic](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1A5owxICjXd7wAF8h7NQXk/8cb0cb9fd4e961d3f634ede93f165c42/clarisonic.png)
**Product Pick**: [Clarisonic Mia Prima Facial Cleansing Skincare Device](https://www.clarisonic.com/face-brushes/basic-cleansing/mia-prima-sonic-facial-cleansing-brush/3605971919206.html?cgid=face-brushes#start=2&cgid=face-brushes)
**The Technology**: Advanced sonic technology paired with fine bristles helps to deeply cleanse the skin, minimize the appearance of pores, and boost radiance.
**How to Use**: Wet the skin *and* brush head before adding a drop of your favorite cleanser.  Turn the wand on and glide the brush around your face in circles. It will shut off automatically after one minute (the ideal treatment time).

### **Massage Therapy**
“There’s fluid under the skin of your face, so a facial massage helps to draw out toxins and depuff,” Lombardi explains. She recommends first applying an oil that won’t clog your pores (like argan oil) to add slip. When using an at-home facial massage device, make sure you follow the technique of starting at the midline of your face (think: nose, center of the forehead, center of the chin, etc.) and moving out towards your hairline in upward motions.  

![nurse-jamie](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/LEibrlmzM6XXval5lLiQY/f92f2716e96b8fa56bde3d11793790e7/nurse-jamie.png)
**Product Pick**: [Nurse Jamie Triangle Facial Beauty Tool](https://nursejamie.com/triangle-facial-beauty-tool)
**The Technology**: The triangle face massager uses sonic technology to help improve skin firmness and elasticity.
**How to Use**: Gently press the tip of the tool on the area you’d like to massage and move it from the inside of your face out (as explained above) — focusing on the eyes, brows, lips, cheeks, jawline, and neck.  

AEDITION complexion perfection-min

Beauty Collection | The AEDITION

Beauty

Plastic surgeons and aestheticians agree: your at-home skincare routine will make all the difference in achieving optimal cosmetic surgery results.

How To Take Care Of Skin In Between Cosmetic Surgery Procedures

How To Maintain Your Skin In Between Cosmetic Procedures 

sergey-shmidt-koy6FlCCy5s-unsplash (1)

*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

Spring fever, anyone? If you took a deep dive into our [fall](https://aedit.com/aedition/celebrity-aestheticians-share-fall-2019-skincare-ingredients-products) and [winter](https://aedit.com/aedition/best-hydrating-soothing-skincare-ingredients-products-for-winter-2020) skincare guides, then you already know how important it is to change your skincare regimen with the seasons. Long, cold, dreary winter days can make your skin look (and feel!) dull, tired, and lackluster. As the harsh weather starts to fade into spring, however, renewal and brightening take center stage.  

“As the weather gets warmer and more humid, your skin can tolerate actives like [retinol](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) and vitamin C much better,” says Danuta Meiloch, founder of [Rescue Spa](https://www.rescuespa.com/) in NYC and Philadelphia. “They’re a great way to treat post-winter dullness and dry skin.”

We spoke with seven in-demand aestheticians who agree with the promise of a brighter and dewier complexion for spring. Read on to find out more about these hero ingredients (plus, a new one worth checking out!), how to use them, and the product(s) to stock up on. 
 
![Danuta](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6ZVxtMbsFq5PdIP8IYznE2/0d74e11022124ff014cfaa414a77c2be/Danuta.png)
**The Pro:** Danuta Meiloch, founder of [Rescue Spa](https://www.rescuespa.com/) in NYC and Philadelphia
**The Ingredient:** Retinol 
**The Superpower:** Retinol is a topical form of vitamin A that assists in cellular turnover, which is essential to building new healthy skin cells and increasing collagen production. It also stimulates the production of new blood vessels in the skin. When used correctly, retinol tackles acne, post-acne scarring, lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation. 
**How to Use It:** You want your skin to get acclimated to an active ingredient like retinol. Apply it before bedtime to take advantage of overnight skin regeneration and then apply a vitamin C on top or alternate days with vitamin C. Meiloch likes [Environ Retinol 1](https://www.shoprescuespa.com/retinol-1.html) because it has a “lovely” gel consistency and contains colostrum and growth factors. “While you’re reaping all the benefits of retinol, you’re also repairing and rebuilding with colostrum,” she shares.
 
![Shani-Darden](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1TpRgq46mXIcfMUjJGoYBT/325e5e315e51a7d0bf884b45cbd3f7fa/Shani-Darden.png)
**The Pro:** Shani Darden, aesthetician and founder of [Shani Darden Skin Care](https://www.shanidarden.com/)
**The Ingredient:** Vitamin C
**The Superpower:** A vitamin C serum provides much needed antioxidant protection to offset environmental stressors like UV exposure and pollution, as well as help to reverse the signs of sun damage. “It’s amazing for brightening the skin,” Darden says.
**How to Use It:** Darden recommends using a vitamin C serum in the morning (after cleansing but before sunscreen). “It’s best to use a vitamin C serum during the day so that you’re getting all of the antioxidant benefits,” she shares. She recommends [iS Clinical Pro-Heal Serum](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/serums/products/is-clinical-pro-heal-serum-advance) because it has an effective blend of vitamins A, C, E while also providing nourishment. For sunscreen, she likes the [Supergoop Play Everyday Lotion](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/sunscreens/products/supergoop-everyday-sunscreen-with-sunflower-extract-spf-50) because it’s a lightly hydrating SPF 50 that doesn’t cause congestion. 
 
![Graceanne-Svendsen](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2i5YTznXENKAfj1IbDj6b7/646e15a2cbd32f7b5aa3409fd35b2966/Graceanne-Svendsen.png)
**The Pro:** Graceanne Svendsen, celebrity facialist at [Shafer Clinic Fifth Avenue](https://www.shaferplasticsurgery.com/) in NYC
**The Ingredient:** Retinoid
**The Superpower:** As an FDA-approved, prescription-strength topical that effectively stimulates cellular turnover, retinoids have been the go-to vitamin A derivative for decades. “There are many different types of retinoids, retinols, and retinoic acid, but my favorite is the retinoid due it's gentleness on the skin and its efficacy and usability,” Svendensen explains. “It’s safe for sensitive skin, acneic skin, and patients of warmer skin tones.” By preventing dead skin cells from building up, the benefits are tighter, brighter, and smoother skin. 
**How to Use It:** Apply a thin layer all over the face every other night to start. After about two weeks, you can titrate up to one pump every night and combine with your favorite serum and moisturizer. She recommends [skinbetter science’s AlphaRet Overnight Cream](https://skinbetter.com/products/rejuvenate-alpharet-overnight-cream/). “The formula is balanced with the right amount of each ingredient, making it gentle on all skin types — including sensitive,” she says. “It doesn’t have any sulfates, parabens, fragrances, dyes, or gluten, keeping our immune system and endocrine safe from xenoestrogens (i.e. chemicals that mimic estrogen in the body).”
 
![joanna-vargas](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/1dU0NPPVCwBacD3wP2kKFQ/3d2d1ba1e1eae478561122e144a20361/joanna-vargas.png)
**The Pro:** Joanna Vargas, celebrity facialist and founder of [Joanna Vargas Salons and Skin Care](https://joannavargas.com/)
**The Ingredient:** Galactoarabinan
**The Superpower:** For the uninitiated, galactoarabinan is an exfoliating and anti-inflammatory polysaccharide from the larch tree that causes more cell turnover than a lactic or salicylic acid. “It’s great because it won't irritate the skin and leaves it smooth, bright, and glowing,” Vargas boasts. 
**How to Use It:** She recommends using her [Daily Serum](https://shop.joannavargas.com/products/daily-serum-1-oz), which contains the powerhouse ingredient, in the morning after cleansing but before moisturizing. 
 
![Christina-Lombardi](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/i7e7k6nN0PWUkBKi1QL4z/11549cf5f4e6f703793758226b3fc053/Christina-Lombardi.png)
**The Pro:** Christina Lombardi, lead aesthetician at [Skin Cancer and Cosmetic Surgery Center of New Jersey](https://sccsnj.com/) 
**The Ingredient:** Retinol 
**The Superpower:** As we get older, cellular turnover slows down, which makes skin look dull. Retinol increases cellular turnover, gently exfoliates the skin, and stimulates collagen production — addressing fine lines, wrinkles, acne, and pigmentation.
**How to Use It**: Since most retinols are deactivated by sunlight, it’s recommended to incorporate them into a nighttime regimen. “I recommend my clients use a moisturizer before applying retinol, so their skin doesn’t get dry or irritated,” Lombardi commends. She suggests a prescription-strength product called [Altreno](https://www.altreno.com/), which is a type of tretinoin that’s great for treating blemish-prone complexions. “It stands out to me because it also contains hyaluronic acid that provides your skin with hydration throughout the day,” she says. It’s also suitable for sensitive skin types that cannot tolerate other types of retinol.
 
![Erica-Cerpa](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/2Jwd66ZnahvqJ1ECyitCFN/c287800d05c9ab638a91034cb146cfdf/Erica-Cerpa.png)
**The Pro:** Erica Cerpa, aesthetician and owner of [EC Beauty Studio](https://www.ecbeautystudio.com/) in Hoboken, NJ
**The Ingredient:** Vitamin C
**The Superpower:** Vitamin C helps reduce discoloration, stimulate collagen production, minimize fine lines and wrinkles, and protect your skin against future sun damage. “Since the weather is getting nicer and you’ll be spending more time outside, you’ll also be exposing your skin to more free radical damage from sun pollution,” Cerpa explains. “Vitamin C is an antioxidant that protects the skin against this free radical damage.”
**How to Use It:** Apply vitamin C, like [PCA Skin C&E Strength](https://www.pcaskin.com/c-e-strength.html), in the morning before you apply your moisturizer and sunscreen for best results. 
 
![Jade-Haifa](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/23ZDtrV6YoRNtRPHiKiOjh/70eb1daf4fe2cc89f2d175a167d17990/Jade-Haifa.png)
**The Pro:** Jade Haifa, esthetician at [DAPHNE Studio](https://daphne.studio/) in NYC
**The Ingredient:** Vitamin A
**The Superpower:** Your skin is consistently in need of antioxidants — especially vitamin A — when the weather gets warmer. It acts as a natural sunscreen by absorbing energy from UV light and will also minimize the signs of photoaging caused by sun damage.
**How to Use It:** Use it morning and night after your toner or mix it in with your moisturizer.  Haifa likes [Biologique Recherche L’Eauxgenante](https://daphne.studio/products/l-eauxygenante?_pos=1&_sid=0cb1d7a24&_ss=r), which is an antioxidant mist that oxygenates the skin. “It’s practical and useful during the day and when you travel,” she says.

From rejuvenating retinol to radiance-boosting vitamin C, The AEDITION spoke with the industry’s most coveted facialists to find out how to rid the mask of winter dullness and brighten up your complexion for the new season.

Celebrity Aestheticians Share The Best Skincare Ingredients For Spring 2020

7 Aestheticians Share Their Favorite Skincare Ingredients For Spring 

shutterstock 1445321990 (1)

*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

All of your friends might be talking about it, and it’s popping up on beauty labels everywhere: it is hyaluronic acid (HA). Also known as hyaluronan, this ingredient can help solve many of your hydrating, plumping, and moisturizing woes. And while it might feel counterintuitive to put acid on your face, don’t let the name elicit any frightening thoughts. This acid belongs in your skincare regimen. The AEDITION spoke to a few skincare insiders to get the skinny on HA – how it works, when to use it, and what truly makes it oh, so magical. 

## **What is Hyaluronic Acid?**
“HA is a molecule called a humectant, whose main job is to lure water to wherever it resides, essentially beckoning hydration via an osmotic effect,” explains board certified [Nikhil Dhingra, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/nikhil-dhingra-md-17376), of Spring Street Dermatology in NYC. Technically a molecule that your body already naturally produces in the eyes, skin, and joints to help with lubrication, it’s something that the body slows producing over time. As the production decreases, a supplemental man-made alternative can be useful. “Man-made HA used in medicine, supplements, and cosmetics is sourced from rooster combs or is made in the laboratory through the use of bacteria,” explains Kan Cao, Ph.D., scientist, and founder of [Bluelene](https://bluelene.com/). 

## **What Does Hyaluronic Acid Do?**
“Hyaluronic acid holds in water (many times its weight) and by pulling water into the skin, the skin becomes plump and hydrated,” says New York-based board certified dermatologist [Morgan Rabach, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/morgan-rabach-md-17913). It holds 1,000-times its weight in water, which helps replenish the skin and make HA a moisturizing heavyweight. 

Because it replenishes moisture in the skin, HA is good for just about anyone, anywhere, at any time. “Because it is a natural part of the body, it is a component when looking for joint pain or dry eye relief,” explains [Sejal Shah, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/sejal-shah-md-17984), a New York City-based board certified dermatologist 

But the benefits of hyaluronic acid go beyond hydration. As the skin’s collagen production slows, HA can have an age-defying effect. “Half of the body's HA is present in the skin, where it binds to water to help retain moisture,” Dr. Cao says. “It plays a role in skin cellular interaction and supports the synthesis of collagen.”

## **The Differences Between Injectable, Topical, and Supplemental Hyaluronic Acid**
Hyaluronic acid comes in a variety forms, but, just because it's so versatile, doesn't mean that each iteration of HA is created equal. Here’s what the experts have to say about what sets topical, [injectable](https://aedit.com/aedition/facelifts-vs-injectable-dermal-fillers-which-one-is-right-for-me), and supplemental hyaluronic acid apart. 

- **Topical Hyaluronic Acid**: Dr. Rabach explains that a topical HA must be micronized (i.e. made into a small-size molecule), so that it can penetrate the skin and pull in and retain moisture. “Topical HAs work by pulling moisture into the skin and plumping it,” she shares. Hyaluronic acid has become such a popular topical ingredient that you can find it in many drugstore products. This hydrator works particularly well in a serum or sheet mask due to its low molecular weight.

- **Injectable Hyaluronic Acid**: “Injectable HA can vary greatly in heartiness, thickness, and hydrophilicity,” Dr. Dhingra says. “Some products, like Restylane® Silk, are incredibly lightweight and lure copious amounts of water in the 48 hours after injection, while others tend to be thicker with low capacity for hydration.” [Dermal fillers](https://aedit.com/aedition/everything-you-need-to-know-about-dermal-fillers) such as Juvederm®, Puragen®, and Hylaform® contain HA are just a few that contain HA, making them a favorite with dermatologists when doing ‘[tweakments](https://aedit.com/aedition/why-im-all-about-tweakments).’ “Injectable HA is a gel-form that is injected directly into the dermis,” Dr. Rabach shares. “The gel acts alone to plump up fine lines and restore volume. It also, secondarily, pulls in some water to the area.” HA-based fillers are a good option for those with more visible fine lines or [loss of volume](https://aedit.com/procedure/under-eye-filler) in the face and want an [immediate youthful boost](https://aedit.com/aedition/cosmetic-procedures-treatments-for-the-red-carpet-and-special-events). 

- **Supplemental Hyaluronic Acid**: Though it is available for consumption, hyaluronic acid in supplement form might not be as beneficial as topical and injectable counterparts. “Oral supplements that purport to hydrate by ingested hyaluronic acid don’t have much valid science behind them,” Dr. Dhingra warns. “They are not something I recommend.”

## **When To Use Hyaluronic Acid**
According to dermatologists, the best time to start implementing HA into your regimen is when your skin needs more moisture – i.e. yesterday. With aging, busy schedules, and at times low intakes of water, there’s no better time to start than now, no matter your age. “In our twenties we start to lose HA in the dermis,” Dr. Rabach explains. And Dr. Dhingra agrees, citing that his clientele ranges in age. “I have young teenagers using it all the way up to my most mature patients,” he says. Long story short, you do not have to have dry or aging skin to use it. 

It should, however, be combined with a moisturizer for best results. Why a moisturizer, you might ask? “Moisturizers need two properties to work well: humectant abilities (like HA) and a tendency to occlude moisture into the skin (think petroleum, glycerin, and dimethicone among other things),” Dr. Dhingra shares. “If you’re implementing an HA into your routine, layer it underneath a lotion or cream.” 

It should come as no surprise that HA makes an ideal travel companion. Dr. Dhingra recommends taking an HA-based product with you on the go. “One of my favorite skincare secrets is that everyone should pack a serum into their carry-on bag before boarding a flight,” he explains. His reasoning? “The minute that cabin humidity drops, hyaluronic acid on the skin will draw water from inside your body, leaving you feeling hydrated and looking your dewy best,” he says. 

## **Who is Hyaluronic Acid Best For?** 
Whether your skin's surface is oily, dry, sensitive, combination, or somewhere-in-between, HA is for you. It’s helpful for those in their teens with acne-prone skin, those in their 20s dealing with changes in their skin's moisture, and is also very beneficial for those 30 and above for plumping skin while smoothing fine lines. File HA under: ingredients that don’t discriminate. 

Dr. Dhingra does point out that certain people might need hyaluronic acid products a little more than others. “My favorite type of patient to recommend HA-based products to are those for whom lightweight lotions are insufficient for moisturizing but thicker creams can break them out. HA is such a great addition to a lotion-based routine, it can be a game-changer in terms of minimizing tightness and dryness,” he informs. So even those with sensitive skin can feel good about treating their skin to some moisture-locking products. Who else does Dr. Dhingra recommend it for? “Skin that feels tight, looks red and puffy, and tends to peel can truly benefit from HA-based products.” 

## **How To Use Hyaluronic Acid**
Looking for a boost of HA but not ready for filler? Finding HA is as easy as going to the drugstore because brands are adding it to everything from serums and masks to body wash. Olay recently launched a [vitamin B3 and hyaluronic acid-infused body wash](https://www.olay.com/cleansing-nourishing-body-wash-with-vitamin-b3-and-hyaluronic-acid/) to give the whole body a hit of hydration. Because the skin is the body’s largest organ, it’s no wonder that HA is often utilized in other skincare products and falls high on the beauty product hierarchy. 

“The critical thing is that, in the absence of occlusive ingredients, HA-attracted water is going to evaporate in a snap if the environment is right,” Dr. Dhingra explains. As a result, locking in the ingredient with a moisturizer is key. “This can be as simple as using a vitamin C or a [retinol-based cream](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-vitamin-a-retinol-retinoids-in-skincare) on top of an HA,” he says. 

Keep in mind, however, that your location might factor into your hyaluronic acid usage. “If you are in a dry environment, try applying to slightly damp skin and then sealing it with a moisturizer,” Dr. Shah shares. “I recommend starting once a day and using it up to twice a day.”

And, at the end of the day, a good skincare regimen requires a well-balanced diet to complement it. “At Bluelene, we believe in supporting the body's natural rhythm with a good diet that includes leafy vegetables, fruits, and lean meats and a skincare routine that builds cellular health,” Dr. Cao says. Ultimately, pairing a nutritious diet with quality skincare products and sunscreen is the best formula for great skin. 

## **The Takeaway** 
If you want your skin to look younger, more hydrated, and replenished (who doesn't?), hyaluronic acid is a no-brainer. From boosting hydration to reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, HA can just about do it all.



From hydrating to anti aging, hyaluronic acid has legitimate skincare benefits. The AEDITION is answering all of your curiosities about this workhorse ingredient from A to H. 

A Guide to Hyaluronic Acid In Skincare And Dermal Filler

Read the Label: All Your Hyaluronic Acid Questions Answered 

shutterstock 1009468246 (1)

*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

Winter is upon us, which likely has your complexion feeling perpetually parched. And it’s not in your head. While we may curse the humidity that leaves our faces oily and hair frizzy in the summertime, the lack of it (both indoors and outdoors!) come winter leaves the skin more apt to lose what little moisture it has left. The result? Desert-like conditions that can leave skin dehydrated and dull.

But that is not to say we are resigned to a rough ride until spring. With the right skincare routine, you can counteract the effects of the cold, dry air outside and artificially heated, arid inside air that accompanies the dead of winter.

“I highly recommend ingredients that will help prevent transepidermal water loss and ingredients that provide a protective barrier on the skin,” says Valerie George, cosmetic chemist and co-host of [The Beauty Brains](https://thebeautybrains.com/), of her approach to winter skincare. Adding in an exfoliator, meanwhile, will “help remove any dry, dead skin that does occur,” she shares. 

So, what exactly should you incorporate into your skincare routine this winter to avoid a dry, pasty pallor? The AEDITION tapped George and cosmetic chemist and [BeautyStat](https://beautystat.com/) founder Ron Robinson to get their expertise on the most important ingredients of the season for face and body.

## **1 & 2. Petrolatum + Shea Butter** 
“Ingredients like petrolatum and shea butter prevent the skin from losing moisture to the ambient atmosphere when relative humidity is low by providing a protective barrier,” says George. Known for their rich, emollient properties, petrolatum is a highly purified derivative of crude oil that is FDA approved for use in skincare, while shea butter is a plant lipid extracted from the karite tree that contains triterpene esters. 

Using them in tandem has a “synergistic effect” that offers both skin protection from dry air and the healing benefits of the terpenes, she says — adding the ingredients work best when they are “left on the skin in the form of a moisturizer and not washed off down the drain.” [Vaseline](https://www.target.com/p/vaseline-original-petroleum-jelly-7-5-oz/-/A-12705213) is perhaps the best known petrolatum-based product, and we are partial to the raw, unrefined shea butter in the [Karite Creme Corps Hydrating Body Cream](https://www.thedetoxmarket.com/products/creme-corps-hydrating-body-cream). If you are prone to acne or clogged pores, George suggests using products with these ingredients sparingly on the face.

## **3. Vitamin C** 
This jack-of-all-trades antioxidant works year-round, but Robinson says topical use of the “essential nutrient” in the wintertime can “improve skin’s tone and texture.” He recommends using a facial serum containing vitamin C at least once a day on clean skin, but it is important to do your due diligence before settling on a formula. Robinson says the ingredient is “notoriously unstable” and prone to breaking down when exposed to light or air, so you’ll want to look for products that are “stable,” “have air-tight packing,” and come with “independent clinical test results.” He formulated his [BeautyStat Universal C Skin Refiner](https://beautystat.com/universal-c-skin-refiner/) with 20 percent pure vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid) and EGCG (the active component of green tea), which boosts the anti-aging benefits (think: reducing the look of fine lines, firming and tightening skin, and evening tone).
 
## **4. Ceramides**
Both George and and Robinson agree that the naturally occurring lipids are a must for winter. “Applying them topically can help reinforce the barrier and moisturize the skin,” says Robinson, who notes that they are great for hydrating both the face and body. His [BeautyStat Universal Pro-Bio Moisture Boost Cream](https://beautystat.com/universal-pro-bio-moisture-boost-cream/), for example, is designed to correct dryness and make skin less sensitive. “Ceramides are a natural part of the skin barrier and are essential to balanced skin,” George adds.
 
## **5. Hyaluronic Acid** 
One of the buzziest ingredients on the market today, Robinson defines hyaluronic acid (HA) as “a polysaccharide found naturally in the skin that helps keep it hydrated.” While there is no wrong time of year to incorporate HA into your regimen, winter makes particular sense because, when applied topically, “it works as a humectant — meaning it can draw and hold water to the skin's surface,” he says. Using an HA-based serum or moisturizer, like the [The Ordinary Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5](https://www.sephora.com/product/the-ordinary-deciem-hyaluronic-acid-2-b5-P427419) serum or [Neutrogena Hydro Boost Gel Cream](https://www.ulta.com/hydro-boost-gel-cream?productId=xlsImpprod12041837), twice a day (read: morning and night) can heal dry skin and leave it soft and supple.
 
## **6. Chemical Exfoliants** 
While it may seem counterintuitive to exfoliate dry skin, both George and Robinson say it is important to slough off dead skin cells. “If skin has been dry, I recommend a chemical exfoliant followed by a moisturizer,” George says. “This will help remove any dead, dry, and dull skin, while making sure your skin stays hydrated for the winter air.”
 
While there are an array of alpha and beta hydroxy acids (i.e. AHAs and BHAs) to choose from, Robinson suggests lactic acid because it can “both exfoliate and moisturize the skin.” As a result, he says the AHA can be “used on very rough and dry skin on the body.” He likes the [Amlactin Daily Moisturizing Body Lotion](https://www.amazon.com/AmLactin-Moisturizing-Alpha-Hydroxy-Exfoliates-Paraben-Free/dp/B07BRQC5XZ?ref_=ast_sto_dp&th=1&psc=1), which is formulated with 12 percent lactic acid to “leave skin smooth and hydrated.” A bit of exfoliation is important, but be careful not to over do it. “It’s important not to over exfoliate during winter, so that dry skin is not exacerbated,” George warns. “Exfoliate sparingly!”
 
## **7. Green Tea** 
Not only the basis of your favorite Starbucks order, Robinson says green tea (often found on ingredient labels under the name 'camellia sinensis') is rich in antioxidants that have skin-boosting benefits. Applying it topically will allow your complexion to drink up the anti-inflammatory and soothing benefits of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) — the most important component of green tea. He recommends applying a facial moisturizer or serum (like his [BeautyStat Universal C Skin Refiner](https://beautystat.com/universal-c-skin-refiner/)) with the extract morning and night for smoothing and toning benefits.

From barrier-protecting emollients to dull skin-fighting exfoliants, The AEDITION asked two cosmetic chemists to share their go-to skincare ingredients for winter.

Nourishing And Hydrating Skincare Ingredients To Use For Winter 2020

7 Skincare Ingredients To Add To Your Routine This Winter

shutterstock 1319002616 (1)

*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

When it comes to aging and skincare, it seems that there’s one ingredient that is akin to the fountain of youth: topical vitamin A. Helping restore that vibrant glow while tackling fine lines and wrinkles, this powerhouse active was first introduced as an anti-acne staple before taking on the anti-aging market and marking its territory on nightstands all over the world. 

Though topical vitamin A products might help diminish the appearance of fine lines, hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, and acne while giving you smoother skin, they can also cause irritation, flakiness, and redness if not used properly. So, while it is touted as the gold standard of at-home skincare routines, there are still a few myths surrounding the multitasking active ingredient that The AEDITION is here to clear up.

## **Is It Vitamin A, Retinol, or Retinoid?** 
Simply put, both retinoids and retinols are derivatives of vitamin A. They contain different concentrations of the active ingredient retinoic acid, which boosts cellular turnover and treats skin concerns ranging from large pores and acne to wrinkles and hyperpigmentation.

“Retinol is a true multitasker that helps address multiple concerns and is great when used long term,” says Beverly Hills-based celebrity aesthetician [Shani Darden](https://www.instagram.com/shanidarden/?hl=en), whose [eponymous skincare line](https://www.shanidarden.com/) prominently features the ingredient.

<PullQuote attributedTo={Shani Darden, Celebrity Aesthetician}>
  “Retinol is a true multitasker that helps address multiple concerns and is great when used long term.” 
</PullQuote>

Retinol products are less potent than their retinoid counterparts because of their molecular structure. Retinols tend to be milder and work more gradually than retinoids because they are composed of esters (like retinyl palmitate, retinyl acetate, and retinyl linoleate) that need to be converted into retinoic acid before they can be used by the skin. 

While retinol is the form of vitamin A most commonly found in over-the-counter skincare products (think: serums, creams, etc.), retinoids are mostly found in prescription topicals. Regardless, both are considered highly effective for men and women of all ages.

## **What Are the Benefits of Vitamin A in Skincare?**
Retinoic acid helps to stimulate cell turnover and boost collagen production, which allows it to treat three common skin concerns:

1. Acne and Acne scars
2. Dark Spots and Hyperpigmentation
3. Fine Lines and Wrinkles  

Its ability to promote cellular regeneration leads a reduction in the appearance of hyperpigmentation and, therefore, improves radiance. That same exfoliating quality also makes it ideal for treating and preventing acne. “It exfoliates the skin to help unclog congestive acne and clear out blackhead and whitehead acne,” says board certified dermatologist [Rita Linkner, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/rita-linkner-md-8907), of Manhattan’s Spring Street Dermatology. “It also is helpful in those with sun damage to clear out lentigines, which is brown discoloration associated with sun exposure.” 

As for the most sought-after benefit of minimizing the appearance of lines and wrinkles? Board certified dermatologist [Morgan Rabach, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/morgan-rabach-md-17913), of LM Medical in New York City explains that the anti-aging results come about because retinoids “minimize the appearance of wrinkles by increasing collagen production.” 

## **Prescription Retinoids vs. Over-The-Counter Retinol** 
When looking for the right vitamin A product for your skincare routine, strength is a big factor. Before you start slathering on the first one you find in the skincare aisle, know that OTC retinol products might not work as quickly or actively as a prescribed retinoid. 

“Prescription retinoids come in all different strengths from really weak to really strong, much stronger than those you can get over the counter,” Dr. Rabach explains. “The beauty of a prescription or medical-grade retinol is that amount has been tested and contains a predictable percentage of active retinol.”

She recommends opting for a prescription retinol to guarantee that it is coming in the purest form. “Many OTC products can claim they contain a retinol, but these claims are not FDA regulated,” she explains, adding that “you also don't know which retinoid it is or its strength.” 

<PullQuote attributedTo={Morgan Rabach, MD}>
  “The beauty of a prescription or medical-grade retinol is that amount has been tested and contains a predictable percentage of active retinol.”
</PullQuote>

While prescription retinoids might be more predictable and potent, those not ready to commit to a trip to the dermatologist can start out with an OTC variant. These products come in a range of formats (lightweight serums to richer creams and lotions) often include other active ingredients that are meant to complement the retinol while soothe and moisturize the skin. 

Darden, for instance, formulated her cult-favorite [Retinol Reform](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/shani-darden/products/resurface-by-shani-darden-retinol-reform-1oz) serum with lactic acid, niacinamide, and aloe vera to even skin texture while also calming the complexion. “Retinol Reform has lactic acid to gently exfoliate, which allows for some immediate smoothing and brightening benefits while the retinol does it’s work behind the scenes,” she explains. “I formulated it to also include aloe, which helps to soothe the skin and offset dryness. Overall, it’s important to make sure you’re keeping the skin hydrated.”  

## **When and How to Add Vitamin A to Your Routine**
Because it has origins as an anti-acne treatment, age doesn’t necessarily play a strong factor as to when to start using a retinoid, but it is always best to consult your dermatologist before making significant changes to your regimen — especially at a young age. 

Patients in their late twenties who aren’t already using a retinoid or retinol to treat acne, may start to incorporate it to counteract the loss of skin elasticity, and it is never too late to add it to your routine. Men can use it too, of course, though Dr. Linkner advises that guys “make sure to use more retinol than women because of the increased density of hair follicles.”

Whether you are in your twenties or fifties, starting with an OTC retinol or a prescription retinoid, patience is a virtue. To avoid the irritation, flakiness, dry skin, and redness that often accompanies introducing vitamin A into your routine, be methodical in your approach and understand that, like with everything in life, good things come to those who wait. 

<PullQuote attributedTo={Rita Linkner, MD}>
  “Men should make sure to use more retinol than women because of the increase density of hair follicles.”  
</PullQuote>

Darden advises her clients to “start slowly with one night a week.” From there, you can “add one additional night each week” and “build up to as often as your skin can tolerate.” Ultimately, “it’s so important to build up slowly and allow your skin time to acclimate,” she says. 

Another tip? Cut back on the rest of your routine. “It’s best to limit the use of other actives when introducing retinol into your routine, so that you don’t irritate or over-exfoliate the skin,” Darden shares. To minimize any irritation, Dr. Linkner encourages her patients to “apply a moisturizing cream prior to retinoid use.” She says the extra layer “creates a buffer” that “in essence, dilutes down the retinoid.” 

Using a hyaluronic acid-based product prior to retinol, meanwhile, can “increase its potency,” Dr. Linkner says. Darden also believes in pairing retinol with an HA product and is a fan of [Dr. Nigma’s Serum No 1](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/all/products/dr-nigma-talibs-serum-n-1) and [iS Clinical’s Hydra-Cool](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/all/products/is-clinical-hydra-cool-serum) because they “will deeply hydrate and help skin hold on to moisture.”

## **Side Effects of Retinoid & Retinol Use** 
As with any skincare product, results are not immediate and certainly not miraculous. In the case of retinols and retinoids, skin irritation and flakiness are common for many in the beginning. While retinoids can exacerbate skin conditions like eczema and rosacea, most patients can successfully use the ingredient. “Sometimes people think that they are allergic or can't tolerate retinol when their skin gets dry,” Dr. Rabach says. “But these are normal side effects that can be minimized if you are using the correct strength and amount.” 

## **Biggest Misconceptions About Retinoids & Retinols** 
Throughout the time that retinol has been accessible, there have been misconceptions about its safety and efficacy. On the flip side, the degree to which some users sing its prasises may have you wondering if it is too good to be true. To clear up the most common confusion, we asked our experts to clear up the myths. 

### **Myth 1: You Shouldn’t Use Retinol in the Summer or Morning**
Retinol and retinoids are best used at night — but not for the reason you might think. Contrary to popular belief, retinol does not make the skin more susceptible to burning, but retinoids have been shown to break down and deactivate in the sun (hence the opaque packaging they come in). For best results, apply the product to clean, dry skin after the toner step in your nightly routine. But don’t take this as an excuse to skimp on sunscreen. Wearing a [high-SPF, broad-spectrum sunscreen](https://aedit.com/aedition/what-you-need-to-know-about-sunscreen) everyday is still a must to prevent sun-related damage. 

### **Myth 2: You Can Overuse Retinol** 
On a day to day basis, Dr. Rabach says the idea of retinol ‘overuse’ is a myth. “The only time I would say someone is overusing retinol is if their skin is super dry, flaky, and sensitive,” she shares. With that said, Dr. Linkner does believe in regularly switching up your skincare routine to maximize performance and benefits. She recommends a cadence swapping out your regimen once per season, which will ensure your complexion is always being treated for its specific needs. 

### **Myth 3: Retinol Will Thin Your Skin**
“The biggest misconception is that continued use thins the skin,” Dr. Linkner says of regular retinol and retinoid use. There doesn’t seem to be scientific evidence to back up this claim and because of the ingredient’s regenerative qualities, it actually keeps skin smooth and youthful. 

## **The Takeaway** 
Vitamin A might seem like the fountain of youth, but, as with any active ingredient, it should be approached mindfully for best results. Yes, it can help treat acne, diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and correct pigmentation, but users should always be mindful of the time of day they are using it, the amount of product they are applying, and its potency. 
Prescription retinoids will always be stronger than their OTC counterparts, but no one product or ingredient is a silver bullet and patience will always be key. “Overall, retinol is best when used long term,” Darden says. “You have to stick with it to really see the benefits.” 

From acne to wrinkles, vitamin A is a powerhouse ingredient that addresses many of our most pressing skin concerns. But how does it work? The AEDITION is here to answer all your questions about retinol and retinoid use. 

A Guide To Vitamin A, Retinol, And Retinoids In Skincare

Read The Label: All Your Retinol And Retinoid Questions Answered 

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*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

We all know about the pink tax when it comes to razors — and that cringeworthy “for her” pink pen campaign several years ago also comes to mind. The way women are marketed toward has certainly changed in the past few years, with an uptick in feminine care products like Thinx, a razor brand with imagery that shows women actually shaving off dark hair instead of the Gillette Venus razor ads of yore that featured women shaving smooth skin — that was already perfectly shaved. 

The marketing in the deodorant aisle is similarly gendered. While women’s scents use language like “soft breeze,” men’s fragrances purport to smell of the dulcet tones of things like “winter tundra” screaming in all caps. 

So, when it comes to skincare, are there actual differences between men’s and women’s products? Or is it all smoke and mirrors (i.e. marketing)? To find out, we talked to a dermatologist, cosmetic chemist, and the lead scientist at a brand that offers products for both genders. 

## __The Difference Between Men’s & Women’s Skincare Products__
Cosmetic chemist and [beautystat.com](https://beautystat.com/) founder Ron Robinson says there are big differences based on product aesthetics and skincare needs in men’s versus women’s product formulations. Nancy Ilaya, PhD, scientific director at [Kiehl’s](https://www.kiehls.com/), says that texture and sensorial profiles differ between men’s and women’s ranges. 

“Based on surveying the marketplace, men’s skincare products tend to be more functional in terms of packaging, regimen, ingredients, lighter weight in textures with more traditional formats – gels, gel creams, lotions; and masculine in terms of sensorial cues,” she says. “Men’s skin requires special care in the beard area as facial grooming can leave the area exposed to irritation from shaving and vulnerable to ingrown hairs.” She notes that in the Kiehl’s range, the [Age Defender](https://www.kiehls.com/mens/age-defender/) and [Facial Fuel](https://www.kiehls.com/mens/facial-fuel/) lines are specially formulated to address men’s needs with specific treatments for managing pre- and post-shave skin.

<PullQuote attributedTo={Nancy Ilaya, PhD}>
  “Men’s skin requires special care in the beard area as facial grooming can leave the area exposed to irritation from shaving and vulnerable to ingrown hairs.”
</PullQuote>

Contrastingly, women’s skincare products are a little more complex when it comes to ingredient combinations, claims, and regimens. “Common across many women’s skincare products on the market are formulations that have richer textures and come in several formats – creams, gels, lotions, milks, emulsions, oils, jellies,” Dr. Ilaya explains. These are largely driven by women’s engagement in skincare, diversified preferences, the self-care role of skincare, and willingness to use multiple products to manage skin needs, she adds. 

Robinson agrees that women’s products tend to be more segmented, as the women’s skincare category is so much bigger than the men’s. For example, many women’s ranges offer products for fine lines, wrinkles, firming, even skin tone, oil control, and extra hydration, while “men’s skincare might address only a few of those needs,” he says. 

## __The Difference Between Men’s & Women’s Skin__
Are there differences between men’s and women’s skin? The short answer is yes. 

“Male skin tends to be more sebaceous and have an increased density of hair follicles,” says dermatologist [Rita Linkner, MD](https://aedit.com/provider/rita-linkner-md-8907), of Spring Street Dermatology in New York City. “That means that men require active ingredients that are higher in concentration and formulations that are able to deliver active ingredients into the skin that is oilier/more glabrous.” She says that gel-based cleansers are better for men as opposed to cream-based ones that are ideal for women for this reason. 

<PullQuote attributedTo={Rita Linkner, MD}>
  “Male skin tends to be more sebaceous and have an increased density of hair follicles. That means that men require active ingredients that are higher in concentration and formulations that are able to deliver active ingredients into skin that is oilier/more glabrous.” 
</PullQuote>

As for body products, Dr. Linkner says there are even more differences in formulation — and for good reason. “Oil glands and hair follicles increase in size and density in a male, compared to a female,” she explains. Men also typically have more body hair, a higher density of sweat glands, and oilier skin, whereas the opposite is true for women, Dr. Ilaya adds. “The key to selecting body products is to address the skin’s needs and note texture preferences,” she says. “To manage men’s oily body skin, especially in the breakout- and ingrown hair-prone back and chest, [Kiehl’s Body Fuel](https://www.kiehls.com/body/body-wash-and-scrubs/body-fuel/KHL991.html) is ideal as it contains salicylic acid to address oily skin.” 

[Kiehl’s Crème de Corps](https://www.kiehls.com/body/creme-de-corps/), meanwhile, comes in different textures to appeal to both genders. “For men, opt for a lighter weight whipped version or dry body oil to help supplement skin moisture loss,” Dr. Ilaya suggests. Even though men tend to be oilier, it is still important that women moisturize to maintain a healthy moisture barrier. For women, Dr. Ilaya says that the rich texture of Crème de Corps Lotion nourishes skin post-shower and alleviates dryness that’s common among women.  

Of course, men’s and women’s hormones vary, as well, which affects their skin respectively. “Male testosterone means men can be more body-acne prone and female estrogen means that skin quality and dryness changes with age, i.e., with menopause and pregnancy,” Dr. Linkner says. The result? Distinct product offerings. “Because of these differences, they require products that address their skin’s unique needs,” Dr. Ilaya says. 

## __The Difference Between Men’s & Women’s Hair__
Most hair care products for men are, justifiably, focused on hair loss, Dr. Linkner says, adding that “women’s hair care products are only more recently catching onto this with female-pattern hair loss becoming demystified.” Robinson notes that men also tend to have shorter, thicker hair, so their styling needs may be different. “Men’s products tend to be lighter weight and fast-absorbing,” he says. 


Similar to differences in hair product marketing, there are also differences in hair removal marketing. Robinson explains that because men shave their faces, they have a much larger category of products to address this, similar to the products on the market for women to use to shave their legs.  

## __The Takeaway__ 
Though the targeted offerings vary in size and solutions based on the differences between men’s and women’s skin, Robinson admits that a lot does come down to marketing. “One major brand, in particular, was well known to offer the same formula for both men and women but packaged and marketed differently,” he says. 

Of note, per the deodorant trend discussed above, the fragrances tend to vary among bodycare and haircare, as well. “Men’s products tend to have a more ‘masculine’ scent that typically is more woodsy or herbal,” he says. If the product is fragrance-free, however, then it might appeal to both genders. Suncare, for example, is typically considered unisex (i.e. marketed to both genders).

Dr. Ilaya notes that while certain products are marketed for men or women, the majority of products are genderless. “Speaking with several consumers, it’s common knowledge that boyfriends, brothers, husbands ‘borrow’ skincare products from the women in their lives,” she says. 

At the end of the day, good products speak for themselves. “The skincare category is flooded,” says Dr. Linkner. “The brands my patients are asking about are the ones holding true to their branding, regardless of price point.”

We’ve all seen the products emblazoned with the words ‘for men,’ but is there really a difference between men’s and women’s skincare? The AEDITION investigates.

Differences Between Men's And Women's Skincare And Grooming Products 

So, What's The Difference Between Men's And Women's Skincare?

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*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

For most men, dipping their toe in the world of skincare can be overwhelming. There are so many products, so many hard-to-pronounce words, so many steps! But an [effective skincare routine](https://aedit.com/aedition/guide-to-mens-grooming-skincare-routine) doesn’t have to be complicated. That’s great news for men since they tend to favor simple, quick regimens with minimal steps.

When it comes to skincare, it’s all about the ingredients you’re using. Think of your routine like your diet. Your body needs certain nutrients to function properly, and most of us give at least some thought to what we put into our bodies so we can workout better, have more energy, and function at a higher level. Your skin is the same way. Considering what you’re putting on your face will ensure your skin is as healthy as it can be.

It’s been scientifically proven that [men’s and women’s skin has subtle differences](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26337535_Gender-linked_differences_in_human_skin). Men’s complexions tend to be thicker (by up to 25 percent — depending on who you ask), have larger pores, and produce more sebum (read: oil). Men also sweat about twice as much as women, and their sweat contains more lactic acid, which raises the pH balance. This doesn’t mean, however, that men can only use products that say “for men” on the label. Many of these products are not actually formulated specifically for a man’s skin, and, even if they were, the [jury is out](https://www.wsj.com/articles/do-men-and-women-really-need-different-skin-care-11565279679) on whether the difference between men’s and women’s skin is drastic enough to warrant different products. 

Instead, men should choose products based on their skin type. If you don’t know your skin type, your first stop should be a trip to your dermatologist or your aesthetician, who will be able to analyze your skin and let you know. Many men, for instance, think they have oily skin but actually have dry skin. Once armed with your skin type, identifying products that will work best for you is a more straightforward process — and remember, you can ask that same provider for recommendations.

Another thing that makes decoding the skincare aisle a little easier? Knowing which ingredients to look for and what they do for the skin. We spoke to board certified dermatologist [Ron Shelton, MD](https://www.laserskinsurgery.com/Dermatologists/Ronald-Shelton-MD), of Manhattan’s Laser & Skin Surgery of New York to find out what ingredients should (at a minimum!) be in every man’s skincare routine.

### __1. Sunscreen__
“The most important skincare ingredient every man should have in his routine is sunscreen,” says Dr. Shelton. “Daily sunscreen use is very important to reduce further aging of the skin.” Something else it reduces the chances of? Sun damage and skin cancer, which has been shown to affect more men than women. What kind of sunscreen you use is a personal preference. Chemical sunscreens (like [Jaxon Lane Rise & Shine Sunscreen](https://jaxonlane.com/products/rain-or-shine-daily-moisturizing-sunscreen)) work by absorbing UV rays and dispersing them, while physical sunscreens (like [REN Clean Screen Mattifying Face Sunscreen](https://www.sephora.com/product/clean-screen-mattifying-face-sunscreen-spf-30-P442990)) form a protective layer on the skin to reflect rays. Shelton notes that “with perspiration, some sunscreens will run down from the forehead and irritate the eyes.” In that case, he recommends mineral-based, physical sunscreens. Remember to always use a sunscreen that is SPF 30 or higher.

### __2. Hyaluronic Acid__
Chances are you’ve seen the word ‘hyaluronic acid’ on bottles of moisturizer and serums and that’s because it’s one of the most important and universal skincare ingredients. This naturally occurring substance is vital to skin cells’ ability to retain moisture. It’s also a humectant, which means it has the ability to draw moisture from its surroundings. Make sure that whatever moisturizer you use contains a high percentage of hyaluronic acid (it should be listed towards the top of the ingredients list) and, if you want to go the extra mile, use a hyaluronic acid serum in addition to a moisturizer. We’re fans of layering the [Peter Thomas Roth Water Drench Hyaluronic Acid Cloud Cream](https://www.sephora.com/product/water-drench-hyaluronic-cloud-cream-P415701) on top of the [The Ordinary Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 Serum](https://www.ulta.com/hyaluronic-acid-2-b5?productId=pimprod2007107).

### __3. Antioxidants__
Another cornerstone of every skincare routine is antioxidants, which help control the negative impact free radicals can have on your skin. Free radicals are caused by UV rays, pollution, and other environmental factors and have been shown to increase signs of aging as well as contribute to overall inflammation of the skin. Using skincare products that contain antioxidants like vitamin C or vitamin E can reduce that inflammation and not only curb signs of aging, but also reduce the appearance of dark spots, uneven skin tone, and redness. Look for a moisturizer that contains antioxidants like [OleHenriksen C-Rush Vitamin C Gel Cream](https://www.sephora.com/product/c-rush-tm-brightening-gel-cr-me-P430337) or use a serum like [Skinceuticals C E Ferulic](https://www.dermstore.com/product_C+E+Ferulic_5230.htm).

### __4. Retinol__
Retinol, a derivative of vitamin A, is one of the workhorses of dermatology. These days, most of the conversation around retinol is about lines and wrinkles. While it’s a powerful anti-aging ingredient, it is also an effective tool against acne. It works by increasing cell turnover, which means it fast-tracks the production of new skin cells and helps clear away dead ones. Oh, and it’s especially important for men who haven’t been the best at wearing sunscreen. “Guys with sun damage should be using retinol,” says Dr. Shelton. “It can help reverse some signs of sun damage such as irregular coloration and can improve the collagen layers below the epidermis.” Retinols can be irritating at first, so start slow and apply it only at night. Once you start using retinol, you must wear sunscreen every day as sunlight can increase sensitivity. Beginners should first ease themselves in with a gentle version, like [RoC Deep Wrinkle Night Cream](https://www.ulta.com/deep-wrinkle-night-cream?productId=prod2097134).

### __5. Peptides__
Peptides are short chains of amino acids that make up the proteins of our skin. Think about collagen and elastin (i.e. the components of skin that keep it tight and looking fresh): those proteins are made up of amino acids. Using a skincare product that contains peptides can help keep these proteins plentiful and healthy in your skin, which, in turn, will keep it looking healthier and younger. Peptides can be found in all types of products these days, but if you’re trying to keep steps to a minimum, look for a moisturizer that has them. We like [Drunk Elephant Protini Polypeptide Moisturizer](https://www.sephora.com/product/protini-tm-polypeptide-cream-P427421) and [First Aid Beauty Ultra Repair Hydra-Firm Sleeping Cream](https://www.sephora.com/product/ultra-repair-hydra-firm-sleeping-cream-P393076).

### __6. Alpha and Beta Hydroxy Acids__
Exfoliation is key to every skincare routine, but if you suffer from breakouts and acne, using an acid instead of a scrub to exfoliate can make all the difference. Alpha hydroxy acids (think: glycolic acid or lactic acid) help to break the bonds between dead skin cells and gently slough them away from the surface of the skin. Beta hydroxy acids (like salicylic acid), meanwhile, get down into the pores and dissolve built-up oil and debris inside. Depending on your skin type, you may want to incorporate one or both. Using an exfoliating toner, like [Glossier Solution](https://www.glossier.com/products/solution), a few times a week will help get rid of dead skin cells and leave skin clear and fresh.

### __7. Ceramides__
One of the most important components of your complexion is the skin barrier, a microscopic layer of lipids that helps to keep moisture inside your skin but also keep environmental pollution out. When products are too aggressive, or you exfoliate your face too much, the skin barrier can become compromised and inflammation can occur. That can lead to redness, dry skin, and even acne. “Ceramides are great in moisturizers to replace the skin’s barrier,” says Dr. Shelton. Ceramides are lipids (the same kind that make up the natural skin barrier) and using a product that can replenish them can help maintain a healthy barrier. Look for a moisturizer like [Paula’s Choice Ceramide Enriched Firming Moisturizer](https://www.paulaschoice.com/clinical-ceramide-enriched-firming-moisturizer/212.html) that contains ceramides and use it morning and night.

### __8. Charcoal__
You may have noticed that lots of men’s products contain charcoal, but it’s not just a marketing ploy. Activated charcoal has been used for thousands of years to absorb toxins. When it comes to your skin, Dr. Shelton says “charcoal can help absorb over-produced amounts of oil.” If you have oily skin, using a cleanser (like [Odacite Black Mint Cleanser](https://odacite.com/products/black-mint-cleanser) or [Clinique For Men Charcoal Face Wash](https://www.clinique.com/product/1611/34923/mens/3-step-mens/cleanse/clinique-for-mentm-charcoal-face-wash)) that contains charcoal can help curb the production of oil and help cut down on blackheads and breakouts. It should be noted, however, that charcoal may be too harsh for people with sensitive skin, so don’t use it every day when you first start out.

## __One Ingredient to Avoid__
“If you have sensitive skin, avoid alcohol-based products as they tend to be drying,” says Dr. Shelton. Traditionally, alcohol has been included in skincare products to help dry skin and make it less oily — at least in the short term. Long term, it can actually disrupt the skin barrier by stripping away too much oil. This is particularly a problem for people with sensitive skin, who depend on a healthy skin barrier to keep inflammation in check — but everyone should be wary of how much alcohol they’re putting on their skin. Look for products that say ‘alcohol-free’ on the label instead.

From hydrating hyaluronic acid to detoxifying charcoal, The AEDITION rounds up the skincare ingredients that should be in every guy’s grooming routine.

Best Skincare And Grooming Ingredients For Men

8 Ingredients That Should Be In Every Guy’s Skincare Routine

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*Feel like you need a dictionary every time you look at the ingredient list of a beauty product? Still unsure of the difference between retinol and retinoids? What about the unique benefits of vitamins B, C, and E? Are alpha and beta hydroxy acids the same thing? The skincare aisle can be overwhelming, but you don’t need a PhD in cosmetic chemistry to navigate it. With expert help, The AEDITION is demystifying and simplifying the beauty industry — [one label at a time](https://aedit.com/aedition/category/read-the-label).*

Change of season, change of skincare.

So goes our motto here at The AEDITION, and, with the hot and humid days of summer behind us, there is no better time to reevaluate what products we’re making room for on our vanities.  

Fall’s sweater weather ushers in cooler temps and drier air, which means the lightweight serums and moisturizers you were using to combat summer’s tropical climate may not provide the level of nourishment your skin now needs. Oh, and if you took a break from some of your more sensitizing products (think: retinols, acids, and the like) because you had upped your time in the sun, now could be the time to reach for them again — and atone for those summer skin sins. 

So, when it comes to fall skincare, what are the non-negotiables? We went straight to the experts — in this case, the aestheticians and skin specialists that treat some of Hollywood’s most famous faces — to find out their must-have ingredients of the season, why they love them, and how to use them!

![Shani Darden product](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6NdNkJdhMiVaJan9jvPaFb/0dba8957da42873846d5f54c972204b2/Shani_Darden_product.png)
**The Pro**: Shani Darden, aesthetician and founder of [Shani Darden Skin Care](https://www.shanidarden.com/)
**The Ingredient**: Hyaluronic Acid
**The Superpower**: "As the weather gets cooler and the air becomes drier, I love to add hyaluronic acid to my routine," says the Beverly Hills aesthetician, whose clients include Jessica Alba, Chrissy Teigen, and Rosie Huntington-Whiteley. "It’s a great way to attract more hydration to the skin without needing to rely on a heavy moisturizer. It will really plump up the skin — helping it to look more glowing and hydrated."
**How To Use It**: Because the naturally occurring sugar molecule can hold 1,000 times its weight in water, you don't need a rich cream to enjoy a serious moisture boost. Darden recommends [Dr. Nigma Serum No. 1](https://www.shanidarden.com/products/dr-nigma-talibs-serum-n-1) because the added peptides and plant stem cells "provide deep hydration and minimize the appearance of fine lines," while her own [Daily Oil-Free Moisturizer](https://www.shanidarden.com/collections/shani-darden/products/shani-darden-daily-oil-free-moisturizer) is "a lightweight, fast-absorbing moisturizer with hyaluronic acid to hydrate without causing congestion ... for normal to oily skin types."

![Renee Rouleau product](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/5nvmL3XK897CsIf1yz3Ado/49530b87a3055d0e97dec595a5d889e3/Renee_Rouleau_product.png)
**The Pro**: Renée Rouleau, aesthetician and founder of [Renée Rouleau Skincare](https://www.reneerouleau.com/) 
**The Ingredient**: Retinol 
**The Superpower**: "The purest form of vitamin A, retinol is a cell-communicating ingredient and antioxidant that stimulates collagen, activates cellular metabolism to encourage faster cell turnover, fades brown spots and discoloration, and improves skin firmness," says the Austin-based skin expert, who treats stars like Demi Lovato and Lili Reinhart. "Simply put, it’s an anti-aging powerhouse that can be tolerated by even the most sensitive skin types. It is one of the most studied and proven ingredients on the market and truly has the ability to create permanent change for the look of the skin."
**How To Use It**: If you took a break from your go-to vitamin A product over the summer, Rouleau says now is the time to start reaching for it again. Her pick? The [Advanced Resurfacing Serum](https://www.reneerouleau.com/products/advanced-resurfacing-serum) from her Renée Rouleau Skincare line that she describes as "a retinol cream treatment to repair sun damage, lift brown spots, smooth the skin, and reduce the look of lines, wrinkles and large pores over time." Oh, and it's specifically formulated for "sensitive skin types" and "those whose skin has been unable to tolerate prescription forms of vitamin A retinoids."

![Joanna Vargas product](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4U8P29nqiWdZuHgn8vsVXy/e01e27cb87284d05ba87e4f14798b15e/Joanna_Vargas_product.png)
**The Pro**: Joanna Vargas, celebrity facialist and founder of [Joanna Vargas Salons and Skincare](https://joannavargas.com/)
**The Ingredient**: Avocado Oil 
**The Superpower**: "It contains so many amazing vitamins for the skin and lymphatic system, so it will de-puff, hydrate and soothe the skin," says the bicoastal facialist, who works with the likes of Rachel Brosnahan, Debra Messing, and Tessa Thompson. "Avocado oil is essential because it's loaded with B vitamins and omega 3 fatty acid. Omega 3 helps keep the skin hydrated from the inside out. It plumps the lipid layer of the skin making the skin look lifted and baby soft."
**How To Use It**: Because of fall's drier (read: not humid) air and cooler temps, Vargas says the skin needs some extra TLC. She suggests adding nourishing ingredients in as many ways as possible. For starters, her cleansing [Ritual Bar](https://shop.joannavargas.com/collections/shop-all/products/ritual-bar) contains green tea to "soothe and improve sun damaged skin," coffee extract to "increase circulation and serve as an anti-inflammatory," and avocado oil to "hydrate and nourish." To ensure the complexion stays "persistently hydrated," she recommends her [Daily Hydrating Cream](https://shop.joannavargas.com/collections/shop-all/products/daily-hydrating-cream-50ml1-6oz), which calms inflammation and is great for sensitive skin types thanks to — you guessed it! — avocado oil. 

![Kristina Holey product](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/6PTamDGwjDcCKMiZshqhDI/20e4c96b2d4fba23dcb00d255daf52a3/Kristina_Holey_product.png)
**The Pro**: Kristina Holey, [holistic skincare specialist](https://www.kristinaholey.com/)  
**The Ingredient**: Vitamin C
**The Superpower**: "Vitamin C is a multitasker. It is required to build collagen; it inhibits tyrosinase to brighten skin and fade hyperpigmentation; it is a potent antioxidant and sun protector. It is great for fall to recover from summer's increased sun exposure," says the San Francisco-based facialist, who [co-created a line of skincare products](https://www.kristinaholey.com/pages/products) with Marie Nadeau of Marie Veronique. "Vitamin C is not only essential for collagen production, but it also has many other benefits ... internally and externally it is a very crucial ingredient for body function." 
**How To Use It**: Holey is quick to note that not all vitamin C is created equal. Because of its potency, the antioxidant can cause sensitivity if not formulated properly. She recommends the [Marie Veronique Vitamins C + E + Ferulic Serum](https://www.marieveronique.com/collections/serums/products/vitamin-c-e-ferulic-serum) for "healthy, balanced skin" because it features both stabilized ascorbic acid and two vitamin C derivatives. "It increases the overall potency for skin that can tolerate ascorbic acid with a delivery system designed to get vitamin C where it needs to go in forms the skin can utilize to regenerate, heal, and repair itself," she shares. 

![Tammy Fender](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/23BFfFSbTUrI45yBvtQsU7/b70e1ca5e0a38f6d3eb17727bc4c2038/Tammy_Fender.png)
**The Pro**: Tammy Fender, skin therapist and creator of [Tammy Fender Holistic Skin Care](https://www.tammyfender.com/)
**The Ingredient**: Elder Flower
**The Superpower**: "Elder Flower, which is celebrated in traditional herbalism for its immune-boosting properties, is also wonderful for the complexion," says the Palm Beach holistic practitioner, who has worked with celebrities like Gwyneth Paltrow and Julianne Moore. "What I love about this legendary skin protector is the way that it soothes the skin — diminishing irritation but also, surprisingly, encouraging circulation and lymphatic drainage. In my experience, that’s how this remedy works on the energetic level, too — breaking up stagnation."
**How To Use It**: Calling it "a favorite ingredient" that she turns to again and again in both the treatment room and her apothecary, Fender says the botanical is "essential" to her "firming and cooling" [Awakening Eye Gel](https://www.tammyfender.com/products/awakening-eye-gel) and [Spontaneous Recovery Crème](https://www.tammyfender.com/collections/moisturizers/products/spontaneous-recovery-creme), which she describes as her "most protective and rich moisturizer."

![Leila Aalam](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/sWCuOmRnWW5ZxmCaf6ciz/63c5bb445113142454ee8168cbd1c96c/Leila_Aalam.png)
**The Pro**: Leila Aalam, aesthetician and founder of [Beuti Skincare](https://beutiskincare.com/)
**The Ingredient**: Fermented Pomegranate Seed Oil
**The Superpower**: "I love our fermented pomegranate seed oil for fall when the skin tends to get dry," says the London-based aesthetician, whose natural skincare line is rumored to be a favorite of the Duchesses of Cambridge and Sussex (a.k.a. Kate Middleton and Meghan Markle). "It is the holy grail of oils as it contains a rare omega 5 known as punic acid and has three times as many antioxidants as green tea. It promotes pro-collagen synthesis and ... with its high punic acid content, pomegranate seed oil has strong anti-inflammatory powers, which is the number one cause of skin aging."
**How To Use It**: The fruit extract can be found throughout Aalam's Beuti Skincare line, but her latest launch, the [Pomegranate Glow Enzyme Cleanser](https://beutiskincare.com/product/pomegranate-glow-enzyme-cleanser/), doubles as a face mask and contains fermented pomegranate seed oil that she says "acts as a gentle glycolic acid to exfoliate the skin — removing dirt, debris, and dead skin cells.” The result? "Healthy, glowing, and radiant skin."

![Kat Rudu product](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/77yoecCqcRFHrWHYiTDSUy/6485c44add68a9a0cd7d219db29df5dd/Kat_Rudu_product.png)
**The Pro**: Kát Rudu, aesthetician and creator of [Kát Rudu Skincare](https://katrudu.com/)
**The Ingredient**: Retinol + Peptides 
**The Superpower**: "Coming off of summer sun, excessive heat, sweating, and sunscreen, we can all use a little cleanup, skin smoothing, and pore refining. Cellular turnover is key here, and every woman should incorporate a gentle retinol serum into her daily routine — especially one that has peptides," says the Venice, California-based skin expert. "Peptides signal the skin to produce more collagen and are small molecules, so they are able to penetrate and get down to business. For me, the 'must-have' is actually the pairing."
**How To Use It**: To get the skin-smoothing and collagen-boosting benefits of retinol *and* the elasticizing effects of peptides, Rudu created her [Iconic Liquid Lift Peptides Serum](https://katrudu.com/collections/all/products/iconic-liquid-lift-peptides-serum). "This is an ultra-light regenerative serum-based product that delivers a botanical boost to plump, tone, and refine," she shares, adding that it also contains plant extracts like mulberry to "brighten," gotu kola to "lift and firm," niacinamide for "moisture," cabbage rose for "antioxidants," and cucumber and aloe "to soothe and eliminate any possible irritation or inflammation."

![Marius Morariu product](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/7pVE3PvMeyzWL9uTC0X5ot/af3ae299b0871a37daa0be84484cf31c/Marius_Morariu_product.png)

**The Pro**: Marius Morariu, holistic nutritionist and product formulator/CEO at [Tracie Martyn](https://www.traciemartyn.com/)
**The Ingredient**: Antioxidants
**The Superpower**: "After summer, it’s important to start replenishing and restoring your skin to counteract the effects of sun exposure. We’re all about the antioxidants because they can really help both protect and revitalize your skin," says the multi-hyphenate, who works alongside celebrity aesthetician Tracie Martyn. "Every antioxidant works in a slightly different way, but the main thing they do is protect our skin from free radicals — unstable molecules that cause damage to skin cells." 
**How To Use It**: As Morariu explains, there is an array of antioxidants to choose from, and he recommends the [Tracie Martyn Firming Serum](https://www.traciemartyn.com/products/tracie-martyn-firming-serum) because it is "packed with powerful antioxidants that help revitalize your skin in different ways." Tetrahexylde ascorbate, for example, is a stable form of brightening vitamin C, while resveratrol, a compound found in wine, "helps promote cell longevity." Glutathione (which he calls the “mother of all antioxidants”), Indian gooseberry extract, and green tea also help to lift, firm, and moisturize.

![Angela Gaglia Product](//images.ctfassets.net/zw35sfestf1t/4FVxgqxF2QcJhKX0VmkAP7/f94b3a0e56bb9fdbe3d8062bda2a7c86/Angela_Gaglia_Product.png)
**The Pro**: Angela Caglia, facialist and founder of [Angela Caglia Skincare](https://angelacaglia.com/) 
**The Ingredient**: Hyaluronic Acid
**The Superpower**: "Hyaluronic acid for fall is my favorite ingredient. It holds its weight 1,000 times in water and hydrates the skin without being too heavy," says the facialist, who works with clients like Helena Christensen and Minnie Driver in New York and L.A. "It’s perfect for most skin types — even sensitive. Keeping the skin soft and supple with hydration is one of the keys to looking younger."
**How To Use It**: In addition to "drinking lots of water," Caglia suggests using a hyaluronic acid-based serum daily. Her [Detox Serum](https://angelacaglia.com/collections/angela-caglia-collection-all/products/angela-caglias-detox-serum-clean-beauty-crueltyfree), which she says is ideal for "hormonal breakout-prone skin" or "normal to oily skin with large pores," contains chlorophyll to "oxygenate the cells," sage extract to "purify," meadowfoam seed oil to "protect the barrier," and tea tree to "eliminate bacteria" — in addition to the moisture-boosting HA. "It has a light, cooling sensation that people love," she says of the product.

From hydrating hyaluronic acid to skin-smoothing retinol, leading skin experts share their top picks for the ingredients you should add to your skincare routine this fall.

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