We know how life-changing the results of a breast reduction can be, but what does it take to get there? From the moment the surgeon closes the last incision to the day you’re finally healed, we’ve got all the details on the recovery process.
Written By: Erin Storm, PA-C
Published: December 22, 2021
Last updated: March 22, 2022

We all know breast augmentation, but for many women breast reduction surgery is what is needed to create their ideal breast aesthetic. What does this plastic surgery procedure actually entail? Let’s run through some quick basics. A breast reduction, or reduction mammaplasty, is a procedure performed by a board certified plastic surgeon to alter the size, shape, and volume of the breasts. It may seem counterintuitive, but some patients combine breast reduction with a breast lift (a.k.a. mastopexy) to address skin concerns or breast augmentation with breast implants to create the perfect breast appearance.
Another factor to consider is how you recover from general anesthesia, which will most likely be a component of your procedure. Many people experience nausea, drowsiness, and disorientation in the hours following anesthesia. These side effects resolve quickly, as the sedating medications wear off, but are a part of the immediate post-surgical recovery.
It should also be noted that your surgeon should provide comprehensive pre- and post-op instructions, and you should always defer to the advice of your medical team. This is simply meant to serve as a guide.
Pre-Op
Immediately Post-Op
Day 1
Day 2 to Day 7
Week 2
Week 3 to Week 12
We’re not being deliberately vague here. Your body will let you know what it needs. If you feel like taking it slow one day, do it! If you suddenly have the desire to get some fresh air, go for it (albeit you are medically cleared for it)! The mind-body connection exists and the more you respect it the easier your recovery will be. Patience rules the day, so be kind to your body and slowly ease yourself back into your routine without forcing things like your return to work or working out.
This is just good life advice, but, especially during times of increased stress on the body (think: following a major plastic surgery), the more you nourish yourself and properly rest the better. Some of the best repair hormones only get cycled through your blood while you sleep, so be like a pro-athlete during the months following your surgery and get those eight hours. Your chest (and your entire being) will thank you for it.
Additionally, eating a balanced diet free from processed foods in combination with plenty of water and taking it easy on caffeine and alcohol will naturally reduce inflammation and help lessen swelling more quickly (check out our guide to what to eat before and after cosmetic procedures). Oh, and don’t smoke. Our advice is to never smoke, but it’s particularly vital to lay off after a major surgery.
Cold compresses and a compression garment will lessen blood flow to the area and reduce the amount of fluid accumulation in and around your chest. While blood does bring all the good nutrients and healing cells, it can also leave large deposits of infection-fighting cells and other materials you don’t really need hanging around. This is why icing for periods of time (i.e. not continuously) creates the best balance of blood flow.
This probably doesn’t need to be said, but, just in case, three weeks after your breast augmentation is not the time to begin your CrossFit training regimen. Vigorous exercise makes blood pressure increase. Increased blood pressure means increased swelling. Intense exercise also naturally increases the stress hormone cortisol. While it’s great in moderation when you're healthy, it’s not ideal in the months following a major surgery.
Other activities to avoid or limit: chest presses and/or heavy lifting, sun bathing, and laying on your stomach.
While rare, more serious complications are possible. Infections of the breast tissues are a possible complication of breast reduction and can be treated with antibiotics. Permanent numbness from nerve damage, intractable pain, asymmetry, capsular contracture, and scarring are more significant complications that may require further surgical revision or be unable to be fixed.
The healing process following a plastic cosmetic surgery like breast reduction can seem intimidating. And while we are not minimizing the fact that a breast reduction is a major surgery with considerable risks and side effects, thousands of breast reductions are safely performed successfully in the United States each year with patients enjoying life-changing results. Never underestimate the value of a consultation with a breast reduction board certified plastic surgeon to more specifically determine what your unique breast reduction experience will entail.
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